Shugaban Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov Malikgulyyevich

Harshen Turkmen Shugaba Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov zo da iko a shekara ta 2007. Qarqashinsu kira shi "Arkadag" - Chuck. Bugu da kari, shi ne Firayim ministan da shugaban rundunar sojojin kasar. Lawmakers kuma girmama shi da muƙamin "Hero of Turkmenistan". Takaita shugaba kawai nasu inexperience, rashin wani zaman kanta ikonsa, da haukan da yawan jama'a da kuma Rasha tasiri.

Berdymukhammedov wakiltar wani hadadden hade Soviet burokrasi Harshen Turkmen gargajiya kiwo Elite da m cewa psychologically fundamentally bambanta da shi daga da wanda ya riga. Strong iyali dangantaka da masu sana'a style of aikin da shawara cewa, ya na da niyyar kai wani abu a Turkmenistan, yayin da ya ke cikin ofishin, kuma shi ne bude da sababbin manufofi. Duk da haka, gazawarsa da kuma son aiki da hankali nuna cewa wannan tsari zai zama sosai dogon.

manhaja vitae

Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, an haife shi a shekarar 1957 a kauyen Geok-Babarap Tepinskogo gundumar filin Ashgabat, Harshen Turkmen SSR. Shugaban ya bambanta daga da wanda ya riga zuwa da yawa, musamman da asali. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, wanda iyali ya yi yawa, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, amma wani ikon fassara Mafarki, alama tunawa da gargajiya iyali dabi'u. Mahaifansa biyu a daya kuma lokaci guda zama gaskiya zuwa ga tushen da kabilanci Harshen Turkmen masu biyayya ga Soviet jihar. A cikin aikin hukuma biography buga bayan shan ofishin, mahaifinsa ne aka yaba da ilimi a cikin dan moderation da kuma daidaita, ƙarfafa shi da wani m yanke shawara.

National hadisai suna bayyana a daraja da matarsa. Kamar yadda shi ne m, a yankin Asia, game da shugaban kasar matarsa da 'ya'yansa, kusan kome ba ne ya ruwaito. A cewar jita-jita, a cikin rayuwarsa, biyu mata - Rasha (yiwu a lover, amma wannan ba ya tabbatar), da kuma Harshen Turkmen. Wasu suna da'awar cewa su aure da aka shirya ta hanyar yarjejeniya, amma shi ne lura da cewa tun kaddamar da Gurbanguly Berdymuhammedov, matar zo daga Mary yankin, da dama jami'an nada daga can, kazalika da na Geok-Depa.

A shekarar 1979 ya sauke karatu daga hakori iyawa daga cikin Harshen Turkmen Jihar Medical Institute, ya fara aiki a matsayin likitan hakori a yankunan karkara dispensaries. By 1987, Gurbanguly hankali tashi ta cikin sahu, kuma domin shekaru 3 tafi Moscow don nazarin restorative Dentistry. A Ashgabat, ya koma zuwa ga matsayi na malami na Harshen Turkmen Medical Institute a 1990. A shekarar 1995, ya koma Ma'aikatar Lafiya, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu ta aka gangarawa. A watan Afrilu 2001, Berdymukhammedov ya zama mataimakin firaminista a lura da ilimi, kimiyya da kiwon lafiya.

Sabon shugaban

Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov bar ba tare da 21 ga Disamba, 2006. Berdymukhammedov aka nada mukaddashin shugaba da kwamitin sulhu. Wannan shawarar mamaki da yawa a cikin al'ummar duniya, kazalika da a kasar kanta. An nuna cewa, mai iko Harshen Turkmen tsaro sabis zaɓi wani siyasa rauni mutum. A cewar jita-jita, circulating tsakanin Muhãjirai, Berdymukhammedov ne shege dan Niyazov. Wannan shi ne zai yiwu cikin sharuddan da shekaru bambanci, amma an dauke da kamar wuya.

Fabrairu 11, 2007 Berdymukhammedov an zabe shugaban kasa, samun kusan 90% na kuri'un. Bayan ya dauki ofishin Diaspora da yawa 'yan kasa da aka fatan taimako na duka iko, wanda aka kewaye da tsohon shugaban kasar Turkmenistan. Wasu inganta aka sanya: Berdymukhammedov reinstated pensions, soke wanda ya gada, sauƙi hani a kan tafiya kasashen waje, da kuma mayar da 10th sa na makarantar sakandare, Niyazov soke. Duk da haka, a cikin shekarar farko na matsayinsa na shugaban kasa da ãyõyi, shi za su gudanar da wani real siyasa da tattalin arziki da sake fasalin da zai kai ga tsarin dimokuradiyya a kasar, shi ya ba.

A karshen shekara ta 2007, ya maye gurbin wasu hotuna na Niyazov, wanda aka karin alama na Ashgabat, nasu. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa hasashe da cewa sabon shugaban kasar, koyi da wanda ya gada, ya fara gabatar da nasa hali sadaukarwa. Bugu da kari, Berdymukhammedov ci gaba Niyazov grandiose yi ayyukan, ciki har da gina wani sabon tashar jirgin ruwa da kuma filin jirgin sama a birnin Turkmenbashi a kan Caspian Sea Coast. Fabrairu 13, 2012 aka zabe shi a karo na biyu a kan backdrop na tartsatsi zargi da cewa zaben aka tare da zamba.

Kwaikwayo na shugaban kasar

Wasu daga cikin kasashen waje baƙi da suka hadu tare da sabon shugaban, bayan magana da shi ya zo ga ƙarshe da ya ba kamar yadda talented a matsayin cewa. Duk da haka, da ikon kewaya hadaddun abubuwa za a iya iyakance tare da ingancin da ya bango abu da kuma nisan da ya sani da batun. Waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da Berdymukhamedov, sa'ad da yake da Ministan Kiwon Lafiya, ya ce lalle shi wani kwararren conversationalist, ilmi, m kuma bude wa sanyata ra'ayoyi da kuma bada shawarwari, musamman a yankunan kamar kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Akwai ma sau lokacin da ya, kamar sauran Harshen Turkmen jami'an, ya dade da aka ware daga na kasa da kasa da kuma kimiyya da fasaha aukuwa da kuma gane ba jigon da bada shawarwari na kungiyoyin jama'a ko kungiyoyin agaji. Duk da haka, a lokacin da shugaban na aikin kokarin bayyana ta ainihi mafi m harshe, shugaban koka game da abin da suka ce masa, kamar yaro.

mutuntakar

Akwai jita-jita cewa dan Berdymukhammedov buga saukar da wani tafiya a ƙasa yayin tseren motarsa a kan babbar hanya Archabil a Ashgabat. Shugaban aka har yanzu laifi da wani babban jami'in tsaron kasa ma'aikatar lura da wucin gadi tsare da laifin. Ko da yake wannan shaida ba, abu ne mai wuya, ɗansa ya ciyar da yawa lokaci a kurkuku. Yanzu ya na zaune a kasashen waje.

Har ila yau magana game da shugaban kasar rashin ha} uri ga jami'an gwamnati, wadanda ba yarda ko karkashi ba quite nagari. A cewar jita-jita, sai ya sallami mata biyu, sabõda abin da suka suna raɗa da dariya, a lokacin da ya shiga cikin dakin. By mace ma'aikata yana daukan su rufe hannunwansa da ƙafafunsa, da kuma ba shakka a zarga da zabi na tufafi. Berdymukhammedov yana da wani suna na zama sosai m shugaban suka koyar sa tsõro a cikin ma'aikata. Lokacin da ya yi fushi, to, shi Kicks duk harbawa da kuma kururuwa, amma ba tare da kai tsaye ke qarqashinsu, shĩ ne mafi kiyayeshi.

Har ila yau, ya na sirri halaye da aka nuna da cewa jirgin sama na Harshen Turkmen shugaba Niyazov aka sayar ga shugaban Belarus Alexander Lukashenko. Berdymukhammedov tashi da shi ba ya so ya - cewa, ka ce, wani shu'umci.

Shege dan Niyazov?

Berdymukhammedov ya karya duk records, ya tsira uku gwamnati rikicin, yayin da aiki a cikin majalisar. A shekarar 2003, Niyazov ya fito fili ya azabtar da shi ga abin da ya ke ba su iya inganta basira da sabon likitoci da malaman makaranta, amma ya rike mukamin. A shekarar 2004, tsohon shugaban kasar na Turkmenistan sake soki lamirin shi da kuma ci tarar watanni uku 'albashi ga m na bashi a karkashin albashi na ma'aikata na magani da ba da ilimi, amma ya aka sake bari a ofishin. Sun kuma ce cewa kafin Niyazov ta mutuwa, ya na sirri garke annoba buga, saboda wanda ya kashe da yawa shanu. A tsohon soja yana kurkuku, amma shugaba bai rabu da Berdymukhammedov post. Babu bayani ko ka'idar game da yadda ya yi shi, amma jita-jita, da cewa shi ne shege dan Turkmenbashi, babu. Niyazov iya zama uba a cikin shekaru 17. Mafi m, mai hankali ikon Berdymukhammedov da siyasa acumen ba shi damar daukar matakai da ake bukata domin tabbatar da matsayinsu.

Revival bayan da "zinariya shekaru"

Hukumance, da "Golden Age na Harshen Turkmen" Niyazov ba a kan (ya kamata rufe duk XXI karni). Duk da haka, gwamnatin karkashin Berdymukhammedov zuwa faye hali "sabon" zamanin da ya sa a gaba da taken - "sabon tafarkin farfaɗowa". Duk da haka, shi ne m dalilin da ya sa kasar ta na bukatar sake gina bayan da "zinariya shekaru". Kamar yadda ya bayyana da Harshen Turkmen labaru a farkon zamanin sarautar Berdymukhamedov, da al'umma "na bukatar wani sabon Tarurrukan bayan da al'umma sha wahala kwatsam da mutuwar Turkmenbashi, babban shugaban. Yana bukatar waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa mutane bar ba tare da su "kula uba." Bugu da kari, da al'adar tanadi tribal kauyen shugaba, qaddamar da Niyazov, ya ci gaba a karkashin Berdymukhamedov.

Daba na hali

Game da sauyawa daga cikin suak kangare membobin Niyazov ta iyali, ga alama, shugaban ya yanke shawarar tsunduma a cikin wannan al'amari. Kawai Malikguly mahaifin Berdymukhammedov, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin halittar wani sabon kasa ra'ayin. Ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar biyu gwamnatin akidojin gurbansoltan eje (addini sunan Turkmenbashi mahaifiyar) daga uwar Berdymukhammedov kasa. A gida makarantu Niyazov fuskoki aka maye gurbinsu da posters da sabon shugaban na al'umma, wakiltar ya hanya a rayuwa, ilimi nasara, ciki har da digiri na Harshen Turkmen Medical Cibiyar da kuma digiri na biyu a Dentistry daga Moscow Medical Institute.

Shugaban kasar, wadannan a zambiyõyin da wanda ya riga, Ya halitta nasa daba na hali, da kuma wani rashin jin daɗi game da shi ba ji. Bayan zaben, jam'iyyar Democrat tana goyon bayan manufar guda karfi m, da aiki da samar da wani sabon shugaban da aka sa. cikin Turkmenistan gwagwarmaya fara yabon shugaban kasa. A omnipresence na Berdymukhammedov shukakkun ya hoto sun rataye a kusa da Ashgabat da kuma a cikin sauran kasar. Shugaban hotuna posted on billboards shigar a babbar intersections, a cikin taro dakuna na gwamnatin gine-gine a jihar liyafa Majami'un gidajen cin abinci da kuma hotel-hotel. A flights sarrafa ta Turkmenistan Berdymuhammedov hotuna rataye a gaban cikin gida. Ya hotuna da a cikin gida dakin motsa jiki, inda shugaban kasar ke tsunduma a cikin Karate. A cikin watan Yuni 2010, ya shugabantar a kan bikin bude gasar na tsakiyar masallaci a birnin Mary, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa.

rashin marubuci

Da ikon da shugaban kasa m - ya ne sarki gwani a duk al'amura na birane shiryawa don magani. A kai a kai da aka buga littattafai na shugaban kasar Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, ya rubuta game da Akhal-Teke dawakai, magani shuke-shuke da kuma "epoch na sabon Revival" - zamanin mulkinsa.

Jihar talabijin ya nuna masa kusan a kowace rana gorantar majalisar tarurruka, wanda ya bayyana wa tsananin kimanta kwaikwayon na kowane mataimakin shugaban majalisar. Yana kuma sau da yawa da aka nuna hawa doki da hannu a cikin wasu wasanni, kan aiwatar da jarrabawa na sa na sabon gine-gine, wanda aka kiyaye a ko'ina cikin kasar. TV gabatar da sharhi kusan kowace m labarai suna dangana ga "mu masoyi shugaban kasa." Lokacin da titunan Ashgabat kasance na farko da kasar Koriya ta Kudu bas, da rubutu "Gift na mutunta shugaba" da aka amfani da su.

Nasarori, faxin da dokoki na shugaban kasar Turkmenistan ne sau da yawa a tsakiyar Harshen Turkmen jami'an magana, ko idan da taron yana da kadan da ya yi tare da shi.

Iyãkõkin narcissism

Duk da yake Berdymukhamedov kai Daukaka-da ɗan iyaka. Har kwanan nan, ya ba kafa wani abin tunawa ga kansa, kamar yadda wanda ya gada, kuma bai buga hotonsa a kan banknotes. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2015 da wata katuwar zinariya mutum-mutumi na Berdymukhamedov a kan dawakai a saman da marmara dutse har yanzu da aka gina. A mafi yawan masu zaman kansu gidaje da kuma gidajen cin abinci ba shugaba posters. Names of watanni da kwanaki na mako ba da sunansa ko sunayen 'yan'uwansa, kamar yadda aka karkashin Niyazov.

Daya-mutumin show

Ko da yake, babu shakka, akwai mutanen da suke da wani tasiri a kan Berdymukhamedov, da Harshen Turkmen gwamnati - a daya-mutumin show. Ya wakilai, a cikin gwamnati ne musamman deferential ga shugaba na biyu da bude da kuma a cikin rufaffiyar tarurruka. A fannoni da dama, da suka yi aiki a matsayin barorinsa. Turkmenistan shugaban kasar da aka zahiri cika - daga bukukuwan aure da Sabuwar Shekara ga kullum ayyukan, kamar tafiye-tafiye zuwa dakin motsa jiki. A daba na hali zai ci gaba da girma a matsayin Turkmens sani ba daga sauran gida management model. Daya alamar da tabbatarwa daga siffar Berdymuhammedov matsayin tafin kafa tushen ikon ne da tsare-tsaren don motsawa wasu daga cikin mutummutumai na tsohon shugaban kasar.

Fans of "Coca-Cola"

Berdymukhammedov ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda Zagayawar jihar kafofin watsa labarai. Ya shan wahala daga irin 2 ciwon sukari da kuma, yiwu, ta hade da dogon lokacin da sakamakon. Ganin matsaloli tare da nauyi da jaraba ga "Coca-Cola", wannan ganewar asali alama plausible.

Shugaban Turkmenistan sha kawai "Coca-Cola" a kananan gilashin kwalabe. Kowane 'yan watanni, wani jami'in gwamnatin da gwamnatinsa zo da ma'aikata da kuma ance a bazuwar kwalaye na zaki ruwa. "Coca-Cola" ne 60% na kamfanin tallace-tallace a Turkmenistan, yafi saboda shugaban kasar, wani likitan hakori da sana'a, son wannan abin sha.