Shin gaskiya ne cewa mai sarrafawa shine na'urar da take buƙatar farko?

Mai sarrafawa yana da na'ura don aiwatar da lambar shirin. Babban ɓangarori na na'ura mai sarrafawa shine ƙungiyar sarrafawa da ɗayan ɗayan basira. Ana amfani da farko don yin aiki, kuma na biyu sarrafa abubuwan da ke faruwa a kwamfutar.

Mai sarrafa kwamfutarka shine, na farko, hanyar sarrafa bayanai, sabili da haka na'urar zata iya aiwatar da wasu takamaiman ayyuka, akan abin da aka kirkiro lissafi.

Tsarin aikin, an saka mai sarrafawa a kan babban fasaha mai zurfi. Yawancin lokaci, kayan aikin ya zama mafi cikakke, kuma aiki na tsarin ya fi kwarewa. A lokaci guda, adadin abubuwan lantarki yana ƙaruwa - ƙwarewar na'urar ta fi ƙaruwa, mafi yawan kayan ciki.

Tsarin mai sarrafawa yana da rikitarwa. Don ƙarin fahimtar juna, wannan komfutar komputa za a iya kwatanta shi da jigilar komfuta mai sarrafawa. Har ila yau, an nuna shi ta hanyar saiti na mita daga cikin abubuwan da aka gina, wanda ake kira sautin agogo. Mafi girman halayyar wannan, da sauri da kwamfutar ke aiki.

Alamance, da processor - a na'urar Agogon mita wanda shi ne lokacin da characterizing lokacin kiranka na wani sauki aiki. Wannan halayyar wani nau'i ne na jiki wanda za'a iya aunawa a Hertz.

Wani muhimmin mahimmancin na'urar shi ne iyawarsa - yana rinjayar aikin. Yau, irin wannan bit aka wakilta lamba: 16, 32 da kuma 64. Duk da haka, da 16-bit sarrafawa ana kusan ba amfani, ta zamani, software da aka tsara don 32-bit da kuma 64-bit dandamali.

Idan halaye na processor rubuta 64/32, da na'urar da aka sanye take da wani 16-bit data bas da kuma 20-bit adireshin bas. Ƙarshe ya zama dole don ƙayyade adadin RAM wanda mai sarrafawa zai iya tallafawa.

Mai sarrafawa shi ne babban ɓangaren kwakwalwa na kwamfuta, kuma a kan abin da yake dogara da shi, abin da za a iya yi don ƙaddamar da kariyar ya dogara ne. A wasu kalmomin, ba za ka iya ba da kyauta RAM da kuma wasu wasu zažužžukan, amma ba skimp a kan processor har, ba shakka, shirya kwamfuta zamani.

Wataƙila mai sarrafawa mai ma'ana mai kyau tare da wasu takaddun bazai aiki a cikakken damar ba. Amma a kan lokaci, da tsarin za a iya inganta, da kuma bayar wa a kan naúrar za a cire. Zai fi kyau saya daya na'urar mai kyau fiye da farkon mummuna, sa'an nan kuma mai kyau daya.

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, mai sarrafawa abu ne mai mahimmanci, don haka ba za a iya lissafta aikinsa ba a cikin lissafin lissafi, an ƙaddara shi ne kawai a gwaji. Gaskiyar ita ce, damar wannan na'ura tana da alamun da yawa sigogi, ciki har da zurfin zurfin, mita, wasu siffofi na samar da na'ura, adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauransu. Sabili da haka, don ƙwarewa sosai game da aiki na babban na'ura mai sarrafa kwamfuta, yana da muhimmanci ya haɗa shi a cikin tsarin gaba daya kuma auna ma'aunin fitarwa.

Don gina kwamfutar wasan kwaikwayo, dole ne ka ba da hankali ta musamman ga nau'in na'ura, da ikon yin aiki tare tare da katin bidiyo mai girma da kuma a cikin mahaifiyar matashi mai girma. A lokaci guda, dabarun ofisoshin da ake amfani dashi don aiki tare da takardu, daidai aiki a kan fashewar mai sarrafawa daga "Intel" da aka kira "Celeron".