Serous meningitis: cututtuka a yara, ganewar asali, rigakafin

Gaskiyar cewa akwai irin wannan cuta, kamar meningitis, ji kome. Wasu kisa ta bayyanar musamman hypothermia (musamman na shugaban) ko infestation da Airborne droplets. Shin wannan gaskiya ne? Ta yaya zan iya samun, la'akari da wadannan.

iri meningitis

A cutar za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da wuya - kawai. Kafa wani cikakken bincike da kuma gano kumshe da ya sa aka cuta, shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta wajen wani lumbar huda. A wannan yanayin, sa'a guda bayan shan shi zai mai yiwuwa za a sani, meningitis surkin jini ko serous.

Surkin jini aiwatar sa 99% na kwayoyin cutar. Idan aseptic meningitis cututtuka a yara na iya faruwa saboda shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki, sa'an nan zuwa ga kwakwalwa membrane na wasu takamaiman kwayoyin cuta, da wata babbar lambar da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi.

The inji da cutar shiga jiki

A ƙwayoyin cuta da cewa sa serous meningitis (cututtuka a yara, yawanci nauyi) shiga jiki a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wani lokaci wannan tsari faruwa bayan wani gajeren lokaci, nan da nan bayan da qananan manifestations na SARS. A wasu lokuta, meningitis iya zama mai wahala na sauran kwayar cututtuka (yawanci kyanda, karambau, rubella).

Ƙwayoyin cuta shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar irin wannan hanyar:

- Airborne: herpes ƙwayoyin cuta, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr cutar, rubella, kyanda, mumps, varicella zoster, enteroviruses, wani rukuni na SARS.

- jima'i: herpes simplex cutar.

- ta cikin mahaifa, ko kuma a lokacin haihuwa: herpes simplex cutar.

- idan amfani da rashin da kuma thermally sarrafa abinci da datti hannuwa enteroviruses.

- a lamba tare da abinda ke ciki na kumfa a kan rauni a kan fata: herpes simplex ƙwayoyin cuta.

Serous meningitis za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar musamman kwayoyin. Sun kuma shigar da jiki a hanyoyi daban-daban: misali, mycobacterium tarin fuka samun Airborne da Leptospira - daga kamuwa da linzamin kwamfuta, bera tumbi ta hanyar raunuka a cikin fata.

Serous meningitis: cututtuka a yara

Bayan kamuwa da cuta, yana daukan wani lokaci (yawanci game da wani mako), sa'an nan akwai cututtuka da kwayar cutar:

• tari, runny hanci, conjunctivitis, ciwon da kuma ciwon makogwaro - idan cutar ne ya sa ta a microbe ko enterovirus kungiyar na SARS.
• zazzabi - a lamba tare da wani daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.
• rash - shi ne halayyar for karambau, mai sau herpes, herpes zoster, kyanda, rubella, amma a kowane hali da rash abubuwa za su kasance daban-daban;
• ciwon makogwaro, kara a babban adadin Lymph nodes - a lamba tare da Epstein-Barr cutar ko cytomegalovirus.

Idan aseptic meningitis sa da tubercle bacillus ko Leptospira, farko za a bayyanar cututtuka na wadannan cututtuka. Sa'an nan, bayan 'yan kwanaki, idan cutar ya cin nasara da kariya na kwakwalwa tasowa aseptic meningitis. Alamun a yara bayyana kamar haka:

- da yanayin jiki yakan zuwa mafi girma dabi'u, shi ya zama da wuya ka saukar.

- ya fara samun ciwon kai: da zafi yawanci ba shi da wani takamaiman wuri, shi ne Littafi a zaune wuri, kuma a tsaye (kwance sauki), kazalika da m sauti da kuma haske;

- tashin zuciya da kuma amai.

- wani rauni, drowsiness, har zuwa batu inda ya zama cewa ba a tashe da yaro.

- iya zama convulsions tare da asarar sani (wannan shi ne hali da herpetic meningitis, wadda ke matukar hatsari ga rai).

- kasawarsa, da masifa, ainihin hallucinations.

- for enteroviral meningitis ne halin da m punctulate rash duk kan jiki.

Idan meningitis faru a wani sosai kananan yaro, akwai wani bulging fontanelle manyan, monotonous kuka baby resists, don haka suka tafi da shi a kafadarsa.

ganewar asali meningitis

A ganewar asali za a iya sanya a kan sakamakon lumbar huda. Wannan ba irin wannan hadari magudi, ba ya bukatar ya huda da laka da ita. Amma da amfani da shi ne bayan shakka:

• bayan da ta zama sauki tun da matsa lamba na cerebrospinal ruwa ne rage.
• Kawai a kan tushen da wannan bincike shi ne zai yiwu a rarrabe tsakanin kwayar meningitis daga surkin jini nan da nan, da kuma daga baya - don samun cikakken sakamakon bacteriological da virological karatu, ta hanyar abin da za su bayyana a fili abin da sunan causative wakili da cutar da kuma yadda zai iya kashe.
• ƙayyade na farko far, wanda za a iya zaba ta hanyar kwatanta tsanani daga cikin yanayin da matakin na kumburi da aka ƙaddara a CSF.

Yadda za a kare kanka daga meningitis?

- kalla kyau sirri kiwon lafiya.

- qarfafa a yara wani fahimtar cewa ba lallai ba ne don sadarwa tare da wani mutum tari ko sneezing.

- dauki al'ada, na balagaggun a cikin iyali a lokacin da sanyi cututtuka sa a mask.

- yi amfani ne kawai Boiled ko na kwalba ruwa, Boiled madara.

- zai fi dacewa kafin daukar ciki gwada wa mika wutar-kungiya, da kuma yayin da shi karfi da kiyayewa daga colds, dress ga weather, su wanke hannuwansu kafin cin abinci da kuma bayan tafiye-tafiye zuwa safarar.

Alurar riga kafi na serous meningitis a lokacin ba ya wanzu.