Saint Christopher Pseglavets. Icon na Saint Christopher. Church of St. Christopher

Icon - wani image, ga abin da muka juya a cikin addu'a. Shi ne matsakanci tsakanin mu da kuma tsarkaka wanda aka nuna a kan zane. Kuma, watakila, to kawai tafiya a kan m hanyar Orthodox mũminai ne abin mamaki bane cewa akwai wani shahidi Christopher Pseglavets Zagayawar a kan gumaka da kare ta kai.

rayuwa

Saint Christopher Pseglavets haife shi a III karni AD a cikin Roman Empire. A cewar labari, ya kasance haka da kyau cewa, ba so ya jaraba zunubi tunani na wasu, ya yi addu'a ga Allah to disfigure fuskarsa. Allah ya yi kamar yadda aka nema, da kuma Christopher, crowning jikinsa shugaban kare.

Kafin baftisma da Ruhu Mai aka mai suna Repro, wanda ke nufin "ba m". Christopher professed bangaskiya cikin Yesu Kristi, ko da ba tare da an qaddamar a cikin babban asiri. Mutane da yawa sun nuna rashin amincewa a fili a kan kalmomi, da ma doke shi. Christopher ƙanƙan da kai, ya jimre da dukan duka da zagi da ci gaba da kawo a cikin duniya bangaskiya cikin Kristi.

By da sarki Dekiyu

Da zarar St Christopher ga wani hadisin a cikin sunan Yesu Kristi da aka dukan tsiya da wasu Bacchus, bauta da sarki. Don mamaki da warrior saint jimre duka da ƙanƙan da kai. Bayan nan, Christopher zo a dukan yawan sojojin da mutane 200 da kuma jagoranci ta hanyar wani barrantacce da saurayi ga sarki. A kan hanyar zuwa fadar akwai unprecedented mu'ujizai: a kara, wanda dogara da Christopher ba zato ba tsammani ta shahara,. A hanya zuwa ga sarki ya dade, kuma nan da nan sojoji so a yi. Amma da burodi da aka bai isa ba, don haka da yawa je jin yunwa. Christopher, kamar kansa da Yesu Almasihu ya yi mu'ujiza - karu da abinci don haka da cewa duk aka bayyana ta isa.

The sojojin, wadda tare da saint, aka buga da wadannan al'ajiban. Duk da sojoji gaskanta da Kristi kuma yanke shawarar a yi masa baftisma, kuma suka aikata cewa idan ya koma gida.

m azabtarwa

Sarkin sarakuna zai koma daga cikin sojojin jira wani mai wa'azi na bangaskiyar Kirista, Christopher ya gana da tsoro - wannan mummuna bayyanar, da ya taba gani.

Amma wannan bai hana Dekiyu tilasta wa saint zuwa rabuwa da Ubangiji. A saboda wannan dalili ya aika da 'yan mata biyu da suka fraudulently samun Christopher don bayar hadaya ga arna alloli. Amma lokacin da akayi tare da wani saint da zarar karuwai yi ĩmãni da Allah na gaskiya. Suka tuba zuwa Kristanci.

Lokacin da ya zo ga sarki, mata ayyana kansu a matsayin waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni a cikin Yesu Almasihu, domin abin da suka kasance hukuncin kisa. Sojojin da suka rako Christopher, aka kuma kashe for shiga addinin kirista. Mafi tsarki Decius umurce su da su jefa a cikin ja-zafi akwatin. da alherin Allah, Christopher bai ji wani zafi. The sarki, wanda ya juyo livid, ci gaba da azabtarwa da kuma wata azãba daga cikin saint. Ƙarshe da sufferer fille kansa.

Duk da gajeren rayuwa, St Christopher Pseglavets iya biya dubban mãsu shirki zuwa Kristanci. Mutane da yawa, koyo na mutuwarsa, kuma mai tsanani wanda ba a taɓa shi ba a lokacin da azabtarwa, so a yi masa baftisma cikin sunan Almasihu.

Bayan da kisan mai tsarki daya daga cikin bishops ya iya karba Christopher ta jiki ga binne, bribing da sojoji. Mutuwar wani saint na Allah nuna mugun a kan sarki: ya kamu da wani bakon cutar da cewa ba za a iya warke. Wannan rashin lafiya ba shi da wani yawa na zafi da baƙin ciki. A wannan lokacin Decius gane cewa duk laifi da kisan Christopher. Tikis Sarkin sarakuna kira zuwa ga bedside matarsa, ya roƙa a ba shi jikin sabuwar tashi barbashi. Decius ya tabbatar da cewa wannan hanya ya za su iya warkar da rabu da mu da mummunar azãba, kuma azaba. Warriors sun iya tattara ƙasar da aka zubar da jinin tsarkaka. Su gauraye da shi da ruwa da kuma ba da sarki sha. Shan 'yan sips, Decius mutu. Kuma haka shi ƙare ta zama m sarki. Masa, daga azãba daina St Christopher Pseglavets, wanda rayuwarsa ya zauna a cikin ƙarni.

Wani version na da ya faru na wani sabon abu hanya

Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa wanzuwar irin wannan wani bakon icons for Orthodox mũminai, a cikin abin da saint ne wanda aka nuna tare da kare ta kai, da alaka da ayyukan 'yan Koftik Masarawa, suka yi ĩmãni, a cikin Kristi. Kamar yadda ka sani, mutane na wannan kasa a farkon kwanaki sun Majusawa suka yi shirki. Wadannan gumaka sukan nuna da wani tsuntsu ya kai, Cats, da dawakai, da sauransu. D. A image na St. Christopher hada da fasali na Orthodox bangaskiya da amo mara sa na kafirci. Shi ma yana da wani bayani: Copts so don yada addinin Kirista a cikin ƙasar Misira, sawa da gunki na St. Christopher. Saboda haka, da miƙa mulki daga bautar gumaka zuwa ga addinin gaskiya ya sauƙin for kudancin mazauna.

Icon na Saint Christopher

Orthodox da Katolika majami'u da daban-daban fassarori bayyanar da saint. Up har sai XVII karni shahidi wanda aka nuna da wani kare ta kai. A Rasha, an yi tunanin cewa bawan Allah ya sauko daga cynocephaly a wanda dukkan mutane an haife tare da irin wannan halaye. A daya hannun, wani icon na St. Christopher tare da kare ta kai ya kamata a dauka warin. Duk da haka, ya m bayyanar da ake gani a matsayin wata ãyã daga tsohon bautar gumaka da keta.

Yana kafa wani ɗan daban-daban hali ga Christopher a cikin cocin Katolika. A Turanci da sunan na nufin "m Almasihu." Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Western Kirista gumaka na tsarkaka wanda aka nuna a matsayin giant, dauke a kafaɗunsu da Infant Yesu. Daya daga cikin tarihin, ya wallafa wani m da Jumhuriyar Dominica, a cikin m XIII karni, ya ce da zarar mai tsarki shahidi Christopher, yayin da har yanzu ba a yi musu baftisma, suna hawa ketaren kogi yaro wanda jũna a shi m kaya. Ruhu Mai ji kamar a kan m kafadu, ya rike da dukan duniya. Hasashe Christopher bai buri: ya sha wahala a kanta Yesu Almasihu, ya bayyana gare shi a cikin wani nau'i na yaro.

Hoton na saint giant kafa tushen da yawa waje ayyukan adabi, music, kuma art na tsakiyar zamanai. Har ila yau a cikin 18th karni, akwai wani Trend na Christopher erection na sculptures cikin haikali na Turai. Wadannan kaya ake kiyaye a Faransa, Notre Dame de Paris. An yi imani da cewa wani mai bi da ya kamata a kalla sau daya a rana domin ya yi addu'a a gaban wannan sassaka. Wannan ceton ku daga kwatsam mutuwa da sauran tsautsayi.

A lokacin samun canji, da giant sassaka na saint da aka cire a kusan dukkan sassan Turai, tare da waje ganuwar Cathedrals da kuma haikalin.

Wadanda suka gani da yammacin kuma Rasha icon Christopher, ba zai iya gani a cikin zane-zane na saint Byzantine icon painters. A gare su, ya aka Zagayawar kamar yadda wani saurayi a patrician riguna ko makamai. Wadannan frescoes aka yi wa ado da wasu majami'u da kuma Byzantine majami'u.

mu'ujizai

A mafi girma sha'awa cikin da yawa yana sa wannan shi ne wani icon na St. Christopher, wanda ya nuna da a kare kai. A mafi tsufa icon na saint ne dauke da hoton kwanan rana zuwa 6th karni. Wannan icon, dake nuna wani shahidi gaba ga sauran saint - Georgiem Pobedonostsem. The samari biyu ado a makamai da kuma rike da mashi. Tsakãninsu akwai wani giciye.

Special veneration na St. Christopher a Rasha fadi a kan XVI karni. A wannan yanayin, da mutane addu'a a gaban gumakan shahidi wanda aka nuna wani jarumi, da kuma cynocephaly. An yi imani da cewa a zamanin da Christopher kare da Rasha birni daga duk ya sãme su, ciki har da daga cuta. The abin mamaki gaskiya alama ya dakatar da annoba a Moscow ya zo daidai da farkon na gina Haikali a cikin Kremlin a cikin girmamawa ga shahidi. A lokaci guda a cikin Novgorod cuta mai yaduwa fara ja da baya bayan gina Haikali a cikin girmamawa St. Christopher.

ajiye hoton

Mutane da yawa na zamanin d icon na St. Christopher tsira zuwa yau. Wasu daga cikin su suna adana a gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries. Idan ka sarrafa su ziyarci Tretyakov Gallery a Moscow, za ka iya ganin akwai daya daga cikin kofofin da iconostasis Triniti Church, dake a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin, inda Christopher icon nuna. Wadannan Masterpieces suna ban sha'awa a cikin abin da suka wakilci wani shahidi zuwa cikakken tsawo, kuma tare da kare ta kai.

A Historical Museum ne kiyaye a kananan icon na saint, shi ne a mai zaman kansa tarin. Yana Christopher, ado a cikin makamai da kuma jan kabido, yin addu'a a gaban Ubangiji Allah wanda yake a cikin sammai, kuma duba zuwa ga saint. Mai Tsarki ya bayyana kafin mu kamar wani kyakkyawan saurayi, ba mummuna cynocephaly. Kamar yadda idan wannan image - hoton ba na waje, amma ciki jiha, domin shi ne irin wannan da kyau, da tsabta, kuma yana da m Christopher rai.

A yanke shawarar canza icon

Saint Christopher ne yadu girmamawa a Rasha har zuwa XVIII karni. Sai a wannan lokaci akwai wata tambaya a kasar game da yadda shahidi ne da za a ƙaddamar a kan gumaka. Wasu sun nuna rashin amincewa da siffarta tare da shugaban wani kare, idan akai la'akari da shi shi ne cikakken unacceptable, yayin da wasu sun zama saba wa irin wannan hanyar. A wannan batun, kamar icon na dogon lokaci ya kasance a cikin Rasha yawan jama'a.

Duk abin da aka yanke shawarar a zamanin mulkin Peter I. Tsarki taron majalisar Krista warware cewa irin wannan wani image saba wa dabi'ar mutum, ne m, sabili da haka asali image na Christopher maye gurbinsu da wani kyakkyawan saurayi a makamai. A wannan yanayin, da majalisu sashen jihar ikon da aka har yanzu rika kada su dauki wadannan wuya yanke shawara game da gumaka, yadu girmamawa da mutane.

Wanda ya rayu a lokacin da ya shahara St Dmitriy Rostovsky aka tantama adawa da image na Christopher kamar yadda cynocephaly. A wannan ra'ayi da aka gudanar da Lardi Anthony, wanda ya roki Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista da wani request musanyãwa ga icon na shahidi, portraying shi da wani mutum kai. malamai takarda kasa. Kananan gumaka da siffofi ci gaba da samu nasarar sayar a duk coci bencina.

Kuma a kawai 'yan Cathedrals da majami'u da kere painters gyara image Christopher Pseglavtsa. Traces of irin wannan sabuntawa a cikin wadannan haikalin za a iya gani a yau - da wani nimbus waliyyi na Allah yana gani Line na gyara kare fuska.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa bayan da 18th-karni Mai Tsarki shahidi Christopher ya wakilta ba kawai a kare, amma kuma tare da wani doki ta kai. Daya daga wadannan gumaka yanzu kiyaye a Rasha, a Museum of addini. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa sabon hoton na shahidi saboda da rashin iyawa na painters zana a kare kai, ko da yake da yawa irin wannan muhawara ze unconvincing.

Veneration na Christopher a wasu kasashen

A cikin cocin Katolika da ranar tunawa da Saint ne bikin ranar 24 ga watan Yuli. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ranar da aka cire daga janar kalanda na Vatican a karshen cikin 60s na 20th karni. Duk da haka, Turai jama'a ci gaba da duba fitar da St. Christopher da tasbĩhi game da idi rana.

A sauran kaya daga cikin saint, da zarar adana a Rum, aka dauka a daya daga cikin garuruwan Croatia. Shi ne godiya ga banmamaki ikon da na gida mutane da aka ceto daga cikin abokan kewaye. A girmama na shahidi Croats mai suna daya daga cikin bakin teku mata kagarai.

A yammacin Kirista addini nasa ne da tsarkaka Christopher, patronizing matafiya. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa hukuma bace daga cikin jerin tsarkaka na Allah shahidi na girmama matuƙan, taxi direbobi, machinists. A Rasha, St Christopher - ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin direbobi. A wasu kasashen Turai akwai raba cibiyoyin kwarewa a samar da medallions, tsara don matafiya.

A tsabar kudi, wanda sukan sanya shi a cikin mota, akwai wani rubutu cewa ya ce duk wanda ya gaskata a cikin wannan shahidi ba ya mutu a hatsarin mota. Wannan shi ne yadda za mu kula da St Christopher. Amulet, halitta a masa mutunci, za a irin wannan sakamako idan da gaske imani a cikin cẽto na shahidi.

Ta hanyar da addu'o'in Saint Christopher ne iya warkar da ciwon hakori da kuma taimaka wa haƙuri da epilepsy. Shahidi iya ceton wani mutum daga ana buga da walƙiya, daga cutar. By Christopher a salla sau da yawa juya yan kasuwa da lambu.

Wasu kwaminonin kuma ko da tsibirin karkashin kariya da azaba. Yana da wani gari a Croatia a tsibirin Rab, birni na Roermond, located in Netherlands, Vilnius da sauransu.

majiɓinci, na Lithuania

Saint Christopher ne mai kula da kasar. Siffarta za a iya gani a kan gashi na makamai na Vilnius. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a Yammacin Kirista al'adu, ya aka wakilta wata katuwar. Yana da wani sassaka shigar a tsakiyar karni na karshe da Church of St. Nicholas. A girmamawa Christopher ta kuma daya daga cikin makarantu da kuma babban ƙungiyar makaɗa na Vilnius aka mai suna.

A Lithuania, da shahidi shi ya zama majiɓinci saint da m mutane - Ma'aikatan art, zanen, tsarkakewa, 'Mataimakan jama'a, da dai sauransu Daya daga cikin manyan music gasa na kasar mai suna a cikin girmamawa Christopher ... Coveted kyauta - a kananan mutum-mutumi na saint. Wannan lambar yabo ne a Lithuania dauke da wani sosai m.

Christopher Cathedral a Havana

A farkon da 18th karni, Cuba da aka gina Haikali a daraja na shahidi. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba wanda shi ne marubucin wannan gini. An yi imani da cewa Church of St. Christopher sahu tsara da daya daga cikin Jesuits, tun da yi masa style ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin sauran Ibada na Havana. A ciki ado sa fresco depicting Last bukin da Dormition na sarauniyar sama. Church of St. Christopher riqe cikin ganuwar ta mutum-mutumi na majiɓinci, saint na coci, halittar wanda kasance a cikin 17th karni.

Sufi girmama na shahidi Christopher

Wannan hadadden an watsi da su. Located in Misira, ya aka tattarã cikin ganuwar ta 'yan haihuwa nuns. Yanzu shi ne ba da muhimmanci wuraren bauta. Duk da haka, nuns ci gaba da addu'a domin dukan duniya wa Allah da Ugodniku Hristoforu, ambata mai wahala a cikin sunan Almasihu.

Saint Christopher - ya zama majiɓinci na direbobi

Wannan shahidi farko dauke m da matafiya kawai a cikin cocin Katolika. Bayan duk, akwai zo da wata katuwar version na zama, da canja wurin da mutane a fadin karko kogin kwarara. An yi imani da cewa a wani lokaci da Ruhu Mai shahidi Christopher Peseglavets rayu a kan tekun na wani recluse, da wuya taimaka wa mutane su matsa zuwa wancan gefe. Wannan lokacin da Almasihu ya bayyana gare shi a cikin wani nau'i na yaro, suka sha wahala shahidi a kan kogin. An yi imani da cewa shi ne Yesu wanda ya ba da sunan Christopher sufi - "qazanta Kristi".

A farko saint musamman waliyai da matuƙan. Da zuwan ƙasa sufuri - doki-kõma kuraye, sa'an nan da mota - Christopher zama Kambun ga masu motoci, kazalika ga waɗanda suke fama da yin alaka da saka da nauyi - picker, stevedores da sauransu.

medallions

A yanzu lokaci ya zama Popular sayar da layu, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga shahidi. Hakika, don saya da su da kuma rataya su a cikin mota ba a hana ba, amma shi dole ne a tuna da cewa mai ceto ba da medallion, kuma da ĩmãninku. Idan ka bi da wadannan abubuwa cikin sharuddan fetishism, cewa na Orthodoxy akwai na iya zama babu tambaya. Wannan fikira ne sosai a kusa da kafirci, idan mutane a zahiri bauta katako gumãka. Saboda haka kafin ka saya da irin wannan abubuwa, a sober kima na da hali ga addini. Idan a cikin zuciya sosai dumi haske saving addini iya amince saya da wani irin medallion.

addu'a roko

Neman taimako daga saint yiwu ta hanyar addu'a. Ta na da musamman ikon idan ya daukaka kara domin ikon da bangaskiya, da kuma zuciya mai gaskiya. St. Christopher salla ƙunshi wani roko ga babban halitta na mu duniya - Ubangiji. A cikin wadannan Lines mu tabbata ga mai iko dukka, tambayar su taimaka mana samun gida a amince. A addu'a, mu roko ga rahamar Allah, yana mai cewa Allah yana koina, kuma iko a kan kome. Kuma a karshen za mu tuna da sunan shahidi Christopher, inda ya bukace shi da addu'a domin rayukanmu da ceto.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mu yi addu'a ga tsarkaka wa waɗanda suka macẽtanmu a gaban Allah. Wrong su yi tunanin cewa wani saint mamaye. Duk wani saint - wani tsakiya tsakanin mu da Ubangiji. Saboda haka, tambayar taimako, kada ka manta ka yi addu'a ga Allah.

The daidaito daga cikin tarihin Christopher

Wasu mutane bayan karanta rayuwar da tsarki raba al'amurran da suka shafi bayyana game da gaskiyar da ya zama. Hakika, babban batu na wannan jayayya ne da bayyanar da Christopher. Yana yiwuwa cewa ingancin danganta da ugliness wani abu kuma kamar fassara kuskure. Christopher ya zo daga wani irin cananeus, wanda aka rubuce kamar yadda "kare." Yana yiwuwa wannan kalma da za a fassara a matsayin "Kan'aniyawa", cewa nufi da daya daga cikin Rum larduna. Sa'an nan shi dai itace cewa Christopher a kan ta bayyanar da aka fi talakawa mutum wanda ya nuna mabuwayi ĩmãni da Ubangijinku.

The masu bincike kuma sami wasu tarihi inconsistencies. Alal misali, sarki Decius jagoranci Roman jihar kawai 2 years, yayin da a cikin Rayuwa ya ce ya kashe da saint na Allah a shekara ta huɗu ta sarautarsa. Akwai zargin cewa Psoglavets St Christopher ya yi shahada wani sarki - Maximinus Dazoy. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa kalmar "Decius" yana nufin ba da wani takamaiman sunan, da kuma Misalin. "Dektios" a Rasha nufin "matattarã" (mugayen ruhohi).

Duk da haka, St. Christopher, wanda rayuwarsa ne jerin shakka, har yanzu girmamawa da muminai don mu'ujjizansa yi a lokacin da rayuwarsa a duniya da kuma bayan mutuwa. Ko da Vatican ta ban ambata Christopher a cikin coci kalandar kasa shafi hali zuwa gare shi.