Rickets a yara - Description, rarrabuwa da kuma lura da matakan

Rickets - sosai, da rashin alheri, da wani na kowa cuta a cikin matasa da yara a lokacin farko 2 shekaru na rayuwa. An sani ga wannan cuta na dogon lokaci - ko da a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Galen da Soranus Afisas. Rickets aka samu a ko'ina, amma mafi yawan duk - mazaunan arewacin kasashen, inda akwai wata kasawa na zama dole hasken rana. Yara da cewa an haife a cikin hunturu, da lafiya rickets wuya da kuma mafi sau da yawa.

Mene ne rickets?

Rickets - wata cuta daga cikin jiki (total) cewa bayyana a irin canji a kashi nama. Yana ne ya sa ta wucin gadi mismatch a cikin jiki da bukatun, cewa qara a phosphorus da alli karanci da kuma tsarin da tabbatar da su isar a wani ajizai jikin yaro. Rickets - bayyanuwar cuta a cikin metabolism gangaren magudi phosphorus da alli metabolism, halin da gyaggyarawa data kasance matakai na free m peroxidation (peroxide (peroxide) hadawan abu da iskar shaka na lipids) musayar microelements sunadaran.

Vitamin d3 a rickets shiga jiki a kasa yawa, markedly sosai da samuwar a cikin fata, kasawa faruwa alli da phosphorus metabolism a cikin hanta, da kodan. Rickets tasowa mafi sau da yawa a cikin jaririn da uwar karkashin shekaru ko 17 shekaru, ko mata, girmi 35. Daga mai da muhimmanci shi ne wani unbalanced rage cin abinci a lokacin daukar ciki, a lokacin da tasowa a rashi na alli, phosphorus, furotin, bitamin D, B1, B2, B6. Sau da yawa ci gaba rickets a yara, wanda Abital a lokacin daukar ciki shi ne kasa zauna a rana, ya jagoranci masu zama a gida rayuwarsu, ya sha wahala extragenital cututtuka.

Sau da yawa akwai rickets kamar yadda yaro haife tare da ãyõyin morphological da aikin rashin ci gaba na baby tagwaye, wanda bai kai ba, ko ma manyan at haihuwa. Sau da yawa rickets auku a yara tare da kwatsam nauyi riba a cikin watannin farko na rayuwarsu. Cutar da kuma saukin kamuwa jarirai daga haihuwa ne kwalban-ciyar da yogurt, saniya ta madara. Development of rickets ma taimaka a kananan motor yanayin.

Rickets - shi ne ba kawai wata cuta amma a ainihi zamantakewa da kuma kiwon lafiya matsala. Lalle ne, abin da ya faru na yara da aka kai tsaye alaka da ingancin rayukansu da kuma wadanda iyayensu. Kamar yadda rickets - cikin hanyar yawa sauran related cututtuka a cikin jariri. Daga cikin nauyi da kuma mummunan sakamakon da Rickets - osteomalacia, osteoporosis, hali cuta, myelofibrosis, mahara caries hakora, anemia. Cuta sau da yawa ci gaba GI motility a matsayin al'ada maƙarƙashiya, dyskinesia duodenum da bile ducts.

rarrabuwa na rickets

Akwai 3 digiri na rickets.

1 mai tsanani - cuta na autonomic tsarin da tsakiya m tsarin: da yaro ya zama firgita, m, m, sweating, m arba'in, da jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin ne tuba zuwa cikin amsawa.

2 tsananin - alama canje-canje a cikin kwarangwal tsarin da aka: bumps an kafa a kambi, rachitic "beads" (kawai ga gefuna 5-8) ya nàkasasshē thorax. Akwai furta murdede hypotonia da kuma "rana ciki."

Grade 3 - tausasa ƙasũsuwa a gindin kwanyar, sannu a hankali ya bayyana sunken jure, "Olympic kai", exophthalmos, m nakasawa na kusan duk na kirji, kashin baya nakasawa, thickened epiphyses na hannu da dantse ƙasũsuwa da phalanges. Yana da yake faruwa ƙananan reshe nakasar (ie, dogon ƙasũsuwa). Disrupted misali lokacin bayyanar da tsari na al'ada dentition.

Yadda za mu bi rickets?

Idan kamu rickets a yara, yana da wadannan remedial matakan:

- maido da m alli da phosphorus metabolism.

- da kawar da rayuwa acidosis .

- daidaita LPO.

- da kawar da gaira na rasa bitamin D.

Har ila yau muhimmanci:

- dace kungiyar na yaro ta yanayin: daukan hotuna zuwa sabo ne iska domin a kalla 2-3 hours kowace rana, a dakin da baby - na yau da kullum airing ;.

- saba abinci.

- aiki jiki far, shan baho (kiwon lafiya), douches, tausa, shafa.

- miyagun ƙwayoyi far.

Rickets a yara - yana da kyawawan wuya ga iyaye. Saboda haka, jariri ya girma lafiya, kana bukatar lokaci don amfani duk aka sani hanyoyin domin rigakafin rickets. Wajibi ne a biya musamman da hankali ga jiki ci gaba da kuma hardening. Baya daga cikin saba tafiya a kan iska da kuma ruwan tempering hanyoyin ne na muhimmancin gaske tausa da physiotherapy, wanda dole ne a da za'ayi a kai a kai, a tsare, na tsawon lokaci, tare da uniform da kuma a hankali a hankali karuwa a load.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa rickets a yara, kazalika da rickets a karnuka ya auku saboda rashi na bitamin D. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci cewa abinci kamar na farko, da kuma na biyu, shi ya isa alli. Daban-daban "kare" rickets daga wani mutum sabõda haka, kowace hatimi, warp, kumbura ƙasũsuwa a cikin matasa da karnuka dauke rickets. Amma da gaskiya ne quite rare. An shawarar ba da karnuka na musamman rage cin abinci tare da yalwa da alli da kuma ma'adanai. Wajibi ne don daidaita ci gaban da ƙasũsuwa. Amma idan rickets ne karfi da bayyana, shi ne zama dole don magance wa masana.