Rashin aikin yi da kuma ta kuzarin kawo cikas

Cikakken aiki ba ya nufin 100% aiki na jimlar yawan balagaggun iya-bodied yawan jama'a. Akwai rashin aikin yi, wanda yana dauke da za shi barata, ko na al'ada.

The yawan marasa aikin yi da aka wakilta a matsayin mai yawan da m iya-bodied yawan jama'a, wanda ba sun hada da fansho, dalibai, fursunoni, kuma jama'a da su shekaru 16, da aiki da karfi, ciki har da mutane tsunduma a aikin soja. A cike da aikin yi da rashin aikin yi daidai da matakan na gogayya da kuma tsarin da rashin aikin yi a cikin jimla, Ina nufin halitta kudi na rashin aikin yi, wanda yake shi ne ya kafa tsarin da frictional rashin aikin yi, da yawan marasa aikin yi ne da nasaba da zaman lafiyar na tattalin arziki, a lokacin da matakin na sa ran kumbura kudi yayi dace da ainihin matakin, da kuma lokacin da ainihin kasa samfurin a cikin halitta lalacewa.

A ƙarfafa muhimmancin yawan marasa aikin yi, ta canji da aka samu ta hanyar kwatanta da rashin aikin yi rates a shekaru daban-daban. Canje-canje a cikin matakin na rashin aikin yi ne kai tsaye related to da muhimmancin GDP. 2% karuwa a ainihin ƙarar GNP rage 1% yawan marasa aikin yi, da kuma conversely, da yawan marasa aikin yi na karuwa game da 1% ta rage da ainihin GNP 2%. Saboda haka, rashin aikin yi ne da na halitta jihar na aiki kasuwa, amma a yarda ta hawa da sauka daga halitta kudi.

Samar iya aiki a cyclical rashin aikin yi ba a yi amfani da cikakken da kuma adadin GDP, bi da bi kasa da abin da zai zama a cike aiki.

Tsakanin GDP rata da cyclical rashin aikin yi A. Oukenom empirically samu wani kai tsaye, abin dogara sadarwa. Okun ta Dokar nuna dangantakar tsakanin rabin samu girma na GDP da kuma rashin aikin yi.

Rashin aikin yi da kuma aikin yi da matakan da muhimmanci macroeconomic Manuniya cewa ƙayyade da tasiri na tattalin arziki da manufofin biyã ta jiha. Jihar tsari ne da za'ayi hadaddun doka, tattalin arziki, administrative kungiya matakan, wanda ake nufin cimma samar da ya dace a kudi na cikakken lokaci aiki. Don kara da matakin da kwarewarsa, daukawa fitar da jihar tsari na aiki kasuwa da kuma aikin yi. Bugu da kari ga kai tsaye tasiri a kan aiki kasuwa, jihar da kuma amfani kai tsaye ba hanyoyin, a Vol. H., lamuni, haraji da kuma depreciation siyasa.

Statistics nuna cewa tsakanin aikin yi da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, akwai wani feedback, a cikin wasu kalmomi, wannan dangantaka ta shafi general farashin matakin da rashin aikin yi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kumbura - farashin kumfa, a cikin wasu kalmomi - wani raguwa a cikin sayen ikon da monetary naúra da kuma ta depreciation. A Yunƙurin a farashin iya faruwa idan kudi na karuwa a kudi wadata sama da girma kudi na GDP. GDP rage kara karuwa a cikin kudi wadata. Kumbura, bi da bi, yana da mummunan tasiri a kan Hakkin. AU Phillips gane alamu tsakanin rabo daga cikin m da kuma canji a cikin maras muhimmanci Hakkin. AU Phillips, nazarin rabo daga matakan da hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma rashin aikin yi, tabbatar da cewa babu wani kishiya dangantaka tsakanin girma da kuma yawan marasa aikin yi na kumbura. Its mai hoto misali da aka kira da Phillips kwana. A cewar Phillips kwana, rashin aikin yi high a low kumbura, kuma tare da kara hauhawar farashin kaya da aka rage. Bisa ga Phillips kwana yanzu za yiwu don rage rashin aikin yi da hauhawar farashin kaya ko kara rashin aikin yi, suppressing farashin. Duk da haka, a cikin real tattalin arzikin ba ko da yaushe daidai da sakamakon wannan kwana.

A general farashin matakin da yawan marasa aikin yi a cikin nazarin:
a) micro - da kuma macroeconomics.
b) normative da m tattalin arziki.