Mene ne cyclical marasa aikin yi

A rashin aikin yi da matsalar shi ne na damuwa ga dukan ƙasashe, to date, da rashin aikin yi - shi ne mafi furta da kuma mummunan nufi ga ma'aikata da masu, wanda ke yakar duk al'ummar duniya. Mene ne yawan marasa aikin yi? Wannan sabon abu da shawara mai rashin aiki a cikin aiki-shekaru yawan jama'a.

Rashin aikin yi ne da dama iri, amma dubi wani misali na irin wannan abu a matsayin cyclical rashin aikin yi. Akwai halitta irin na rashin aikin yi, a cikin abin da babu wani aiki saboda rashin ayyukan yi. Cyclic rashin aikin yi ne a view rashin aikin yi, a da hankali girma da kuma matsakaiciya dakushe GNP. Saboda haka, cyclical rashin aikin yi da kafa a lokacin da harkokin kasuwanci ya fara oscillate, ya taso ne daga cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki, kuma an resorbed a lokacin dagawa na kasuwanci aiki da kuma girma. A wasu kalmomin zamu iya cewa irin wannan rashin aikin yi da ya auku a lokacin da tattalin arzikin ne a kan ƙi, mafi ƙasƙanci matakin da ta kai a ganiya na ci gaban tattalin arziki a fadin kasar. A general, cyclical marasa aikin yi yana da yawa kasa fiye da wani block, amma za a iya rufe da yawa daga sassa na tattalin arziki.

Alal misali, a cikin Amurka a lokacin "babban mawuyacin" a shekara ta 1929 da kuma 1933, irin wannan rashin aikin yi ya kai 25% matakin na shekarar da muke ciki, watau da m a cikin wannan kasar ta zama daya cikin hudu. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, wani fairly manyan yawan mutane. Lokacin da bukatar da kaya da kuma ayyuka, da kuma girma bukatar aiki. A dakushe samar, idan akwai wani ciki, masana'antu rikicin ne cyclical rashin aikin yi. A general, cyclical rashin aikin yi shi ne babban karfi a cikin tawayar lokaci.

Bugu da kari, irin wannan rashin aikin yi ne kullum canja ta sikelin. A kasuwar iya zama mafi kyau da kuma mafi munin, kuma haka matakin cyclical rashin aikin yi zai iya rufe dukan bakan, na yawan jama'ar. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, saboda gaskiyar cewa aiki kasuwa ne daban-daban game da daban-daban Categories ma'aikata, rashin aikin yi da ke shafar mata, tsofaffi da matasa, kazalika da ba 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. Wasu yanayi ya cyclical rashin aikin yi girma, za su iya haifar da wani zaman jama'a tsaro tsarin. Alal misali, yawan amfani da aka bai wa marasa aiki, nauyi ne a kan na baya albashi sanã'anta. Amma lokacin da biyan bashin na samun aikin yi, yana da iyaka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wasu masu zai zama mafi kyau don sa kashe wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan, sa'an nan kuma dauki a kan aiki fiye da rage su ijãrõrinsu.

A cyclical rashin aikin yi da yin amfani da samar iya aiki da shi ba cikakken. Yawanci, da adadin GDP ne da yawa karami fiye da shi zai iya zama idan akwai wani cikakken lokaci yawan jama'a. Bambanci da ya auku tsakanin m GDP, inda akwai cikakken aiki, da kuma tsakanin abin da aka cimma a sakamakon cyclical rashin aikin yi, GDP, kuma shi ne rata tsakanin GDP. A halin yanzu, a cikin GDP rata da cyclical rashin aikin yi ne mai kai tsaye barga dangantaka, wadda aka kafa ta A. Oukenom saboda empirical hanya. Dokarsa nuna rabo tsakanin girma na short-liyafar na GDP da kuma rashin aikin yi. A wannan yanayin, idan da ainihin matakin ne iya wuce da na halitta kudi na akalla 1%, akwai za nawa GDP game da 2.5%. Saboda wannan ra'ayi, za mu iya lissafta wani asarar dangantawa da rashin aikin yi.

Saboda haka, cyclical rashin aikin yi da za a iya generated da ci gaban a kasuwar tattalin arzikin, a cikin wasu kalmomi - da sãɓãwar rubucen da kuma hambarar da na samarwa. Lokacin da akwai wani janar dakushe tattalin arziki, da aikin ba za a iya samu a kowace sana'a.