Ranar Taimako ta Amurka: tarihin biki

Zai yiwu mafi rare a Amurka, a wadanda mutane hutu ne Independence Day - Independence Day of the United States, wanda aka yi bikin ranar Yuli 4th. Tunda wannan biki ba addini ba ne, duk masu bi da masu ba da gaskiya ba ne suke zaune a Amurka. Mene ne wannan biki, wadda yawanci 'yan Amurkan ke kira ta hanyar kwanan wata - Yuli 4, kuma me yasa aka ba da muhimmancin gaske a rayuwar al'ummar Amurka?

Don fahimtar muhimmancin Yuli 4, yana da muhimmanci don zurfafa cikin tarihin. A cikin 70 na. XVIII karni Birtaniya mazauna a North America fara yaƙi domin 'yancin kai daga uwar kasar. Daga nan sai kawai 13 daga cikinsu, wanda ke kusa da bakin teku ta Atlantic na yankin zamani na Amurka. A wannan lokacin an kira su Colonies na United. A 1775, yakin da ke tsakanin Birtaniya da Colonies ya fara. A shekara daga baya, a kan rana ta Yuli 4, 1776 Philadelphia zama wurin zama wani gagarumin taron - shi ya can ya yi kira da hannu cikin jawabi na Independence. Kuma, kodayake takardun da ake kira 'yan yankuna masu zaman kansu an kira "Colonies" na United, wanda daga bisani ya zama "United Education", ranar 4 ga watan Yulin da aka yi shelar ranar hutu da ake kira US Independence Day.

Amma don ya zama mafi tsananin, an shirya wannan takardun kuma an yarda da shi kwanaki biyu da suka gabata - ranar 2 Yuli. An kafa shi ne ta kwamitin biyar, wanda Thomas Jefferson ya jagoranci, kuma a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli an amince da shi daga Richard Henry Lee Continental Congress (wanda ya riga ya kasance na Congress Congress na Amurka). A cewar wasu masana tarihi, da jawabi na Independence a kan Yuli 4 hannu kawai Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin , kuma Dzhon Adams, da kuma na biyu Continental Congress amince da shi a kan Agusta 2, cewa shi ne, kusan wata daya daga bisani. Amma, duk abin da ya kasance, tun daga lokacin da aka sanya wannan sanarwar, kuma tarihin Amurka a matsayin jiha. Saboda haka, ranar 4 ga watan Yuli - ranar Independence of the United States - kuma ana yin bikin a duk inda yake.

A solemnity wannan biki Highlights da mafi da cewa jim kadan bayan da jawabi na Independence zo da hukuma flag na USA. An yi shi ne da mai suna Betsy Ross, wanda kwamiti na Majalisar Dattijai ya umurta, (yana da ban sha'awa cewa George Washington ya hada da shi - a nan gaba ya zama shugaban farko na {asar Amirka). Alamar tana da nau'i ɗaya kamar yadda banner din Amurka ta zamani, kawai taurari a cikinta ba 50 ba, kamar yadda yanzu, amma 13 - dangane da yawan yankuna masu haɗe. An kira tutar "Tsohon Girma". A hanyar, an tambayi Birnin Washington cewa ya nuna "taurari na Bai'talami" 6 a matsayin alamar nuna sha'awar al'ummar Amurka, amma Betsy Ross ya zartar da kashi 5 domin ya kasance mai sauƙi tare da fasaha. Masana tarihi sun yi zargin cewa an yi flag ne a watan Mayu 1776 kuma an gabatar da ita a ranar Independence na Amurka.

Hadisai na bikin wannan biki sun fara ginawa a farkon karni na XIX. Don haka, har zuwa yanzu a cikin dukkanin sojojin soja, inda akwai bindigogi, a yau suna harbe bindiga daga bindigogi. A cikin birane da birane daban-daban a wannan rana ana bikin tare da sallar sallah. Gaba ɗaya, ranar Independence a Amurka tana da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa a yau an yi la'akari da hutu na kasa kuma an bayyana shi a rana, a wasu - har ma da kananan garuruwa - an shirya shafuka masu kyau a manyan tituna a kan Yuli 4. Ƙasar Amirkawa sun zo ne kawai ba kawai, amma har da iyalai duka, tare da yara ƙanana. Bayan fassarar, al'ada ce ta tsara zane-zane a yanayi, don yin iyo, don toya sausages a kan ginin. Kuma idan maraice ya sauka, kowa ya fito don sha'awar wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon.

Mutanen kirki suna ci gaba da Ranar 'yancin kai na Amurka zuwa cocin don yin addu'a domin zaman lafiya da wadata a ƙasarsu. Kwanan nan, hutun ya kasance cikin haɗin gwiwar Amurka: kasashe daban-daban da kabilanci, addinai daban-daban, suna zaune a kasar, ranar 4 ga watan Yuli za su yi bikin ranar haihuwar gidansu.