Railways na Ukraine - tushen rayuwa da kuma ci gaba na jihar.

Railway - mafi girma kaya m, a Ukraine.

Tarihi da Structure

Agusta 24, 1991, a karkashin dokar na Independence na Ukraine, duk Soviet dukiya shige cikin ikon mallakar daga cikin sabuwar kafa kasar. Riga Disamba 14 Railways na Ukraine samu da kansa gwamnati. A hakika tarihi taron. A shekarar 1998, Yarjejeniya na Railways na Ukraine da aka soma. Tsananin zuwa da kisan wani daftarin aiki gudãnar da aikin da sha'anin.

Ukrainian Railways aka wakilta shida raka'a.

Donetsk Railway

Yana kafa a 1872. Don kwanan wata, jimlar yankin na Railway layi fiye da hamsin da takwas dubu murabba'in kilomita. Da kusan rabin dukan harkokin sufuri ta hanyar jiragen kasa Ukraine Donbas. Ciniki abokan ciniki ne mahakar da kuma masana'antu, tashar jiragen ruwa.

A Railways na Ukraine a Donbass da a kawo musu kayan da most marshalling makarai.

Janar tsarin hada locomotive da kuma mota wagon depots, sufuri management, yi management. Division of ikon da "ƙararrawa Ukrainian Railways".

Lviv layukan dogo

Management aka located in Lviv. Tasiri daga 1861, mafi tsufa hanya a kasar. Yana hidima yammacin yankuna na Ukraine. tsawon hanyar ya wuce 4700 km. Shin wani fitarwa manufa a Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia da kuma Belarus. A wani bangare na mika mulki tashoshin shigar da na'urorin kyale canza hanya nisa. Saboda haka, lokacin da sauki carriages zuwa ta atomatik canza wheelset m.

A Railways na Ukraine iya zama alfahari da Lviv tashar jirgin, wanda aka dauke a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Turai. Total Stations - 354.

Odessa Railway

Hidima shida kudu maso yammacin yankuna na kasar.

A hanya ne na dabarun muhimmancin - a cikin sabis na kasar mafi girma da tashoshin jiragen ruwa - Odessa, Izmail, Nikolaev, Kherson. A total yawa na kasar - 20%. A farko jirgin kasa da aka kaddamar a 1865. Da wutar lantarki na sassan fara a 1962. Yau, wutar lantarki ne samuwa a mafi yawan Al'arshinSa.

Kudancin Railway na Ukraine

The most Ukrainian division. hanya management ne a Kharkiv.

Fara - 1869. Jimlar tsawon waƙoƙi fiye da dubu uku kilomita. Aiki na faruwa a cikin iyakoki na Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv da Kirovograd yankuna na Ukraine.

Direction ne wani muhimmin mahada tare da Rasha layukan dogo. Santa zirga-zirga wuce sittin bisa dari na jimlar zirga-zirga.

Yawan kamfanonin bauta fiye da dubu uku. Ciki har da irin Refayawa matsayin Poltava tama karafa da kuma aiki da shuka, mai matatar mai da mota shuke-shuke a Kremenchug, Kharkov tarakta, Kryukov Railway mota gini sha'anin.

da wutar lantarki da ayyuka suka fara a 1956. Jumillar adadin tashoshin - kusan ɗari uku.

Ta Kudu-Western Railway

A ɓangaren da na Kudu da kuma Kudu-West hanyoyi ba ya dace da ainihin location a kan taswirar ƙasar. Kamar yadda irin wannan, sun samu to da Ukraine bayan da Tarayyar Soviet auka. Renaming halin kaka imbin kudi, don haka sunan ya zauna a cikin halin yanzu a cikin nau'i na fi sau.

Ya fara aiki a shekara ta 1870. Babban aiki - to connect da tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa da kudu - yammacin iyakar kasar da Rasha Empire.

A management ne a Kiev. The real wuri - da arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin bangare na kasar. Export aiki ne yake aikata iyaka da Rasha Federation, Moldova, Belarus.

A total hanya tsawon game da dubu biyar kilomita. Fiye da casa'in da biyar cikin dari na Al'arshinSa suna wutan lantarki.

Dnieper Railway

Fara da ayyukan a 1873. A ƙasa - da kudu-gabashin Ukraine.

Yana yana da 244 tashoshin. A total tsawon waƙoƙi fiye da dubu uku kilomita. Main sufurin kaya - tama, kwal, kayan aiki, hatsi.

janar bayanai

All controls Ukrainian Railways da a kan ma'auni na asibiti, kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, filayen wasa, gymnasiums, tanis kotu, yin iyo wuraren waha.

A total yawa wuce shida dala biliyan. Yawan ma'aikata a duk rarrabu ya kusa da ɗari biyar dubu. Yawan fasinjojin da hawa da shekara ne game da rabin mutane miliyan.