Processing currant fall. currant Processing kaka da kwari

Currant - shi ne undemanding a namo da shuka. Amma ga daji a kai a kai ba dadi da kuma m 'ya'yan, shi wajibi ne bayan girbi kuma dashi da shi don gudanar da wani pruning. Sarrafa currant fall zai zama mafi amfani. Yana zai taimaka ci gaba da ƙasa m, to wadãtar da shi tare da oxygen da kuma rabu da mu da mafi mũnin kwari.

Yadda za a kula da kaka currant

An sani cewa kawai aiki girma daga cikin daji iya wani arziki girbi. A mafi alhẽri da seedlings dauki tushen a cikin shekarar farko, da mafi cikakke berries za ka iya tattara. Saboda haka, ya fara daga shekarar farko na dasa, blackcurrant bushes bukatar isasshen kula, aiki da kuma halittar sharadi gwargwado ga m girma da kuma fruiting a general.

Don cimma wata high yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da na yau da kullum gona namo, saman miya taki, din watering da pruning bushes. Bugu da kari, wani muhimmin wuri a lura da currant kaka daukan kwaro iko. Don karshen ba annoba daji, quite yadda ya kamata a shirya gona domin hunturu: cire duk ganye da kuma yi wa dukan na ta yadudduka, barin ƙasar warke da tsarin.

Wannan atisaye na gaba kakar da kuma ƙarin barbarar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya ba zai bar damar zuwa kwari. Processing currant a kaka - wani m hanya domin nan gaba girbi. Kamar yadda maganar da ke, shirya sleigh a lokacin rani.

Don shirya a kasa don transplanting

Autumn - mafi albarka lokaci domin dasa sabuwar currant bushes da dasawa da haihuwa. A wannan lokacin da ƙasa ne compacted kuma dan kadan settles cewa halitta da mafi kyaun yanayi ga m da kuma iyakar girma na seedlings a cikin bazara. Saboda haka, yadda za a shirya cikin ƙasa to dashi daji?

Currants, musamman baki - danshi-m al'ada, don haka da dashi ya kamata a zaba m gona, zai fi dacewa a yankunan arewa maso yammacin gangara. Idan zai yiwu, zabi wani nauyi ko matsakaici kasa.

Territory saukowa bushes dole ne a baje kuma sa domin, cire duk wani tarkace da kuma wuyan weeds. Ka tuna, currants son ba kawai rigar, amma sako-sako da ƙasa. Saboda haka, rabo a cikin kaka tono mai zurfi da kuma ciyar da humus ko taki. Takin ƙasa na iya zama potassium da superphosphate. Barbarar ya kamata a yi a farkon watan Oktoba. Transplanting currant yi makonni uku bayan barbarar cikin ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, kasar gona settles, da rami tattalin dasa, tsaya.

Yadda dashi da currants?

Kowane al'adu na da nasu lambu siffofin saukowa. Babu togiya da Berry bushes. Daidai dashi currant kaka ne kamar haka:

• Rami domin daji dole ne a dug zuwa zurfin 35 cm kuma da size da 40x40 cm.
• Kafin dasa seedlings kyau hadu potassium sulfate a cikin wani adadin 50 g ko fiye buckets na peat takin, 200 g of superphosphate da kuma 25 g na potassium chloride.

• Bush dasa a cikin rami dole ne tilted.
• Bayan saukowa shi a gindi daga ƙasa, kuma yayyafa yalwa shayar.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa currant dasa a cikin safu, da nisa tsakanin su ya kamata a kalla mita 1.5.

Mene ne amfanin gona?

Currant bushes a cikin kaka na aiki hade da trimming na bushes. Wannan shekara-shekara hanya za a kai a kai da 'ya'ya shuka. Shi ne a kan matasa rassan, wanda shekaru ne fiye da shekaru biyu, da kuma samuwar sabuwar ovaries, yayin da tsohon rassan mutu.

trimming hanya ne kamar yadda dole da kuma muhimmancin da ƙasa taki da kuma watering shi. Mene ne lura da currant kaka pruning Hanyar?

1. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don kara ake samu.
2. Ingantaccen ci gaban da matasa harbe, saboda haka inganta ingancin berries. Samun yawa na haske, su ne manyan, m, mai dadi, kuma ya aukaka a bitamin fiye da girma a cikin inuwa.
3. currant Processing kaka qara flowering zamani, sabili da haka daji iya da 'ya'ya ga game da shekara ashirin.

Babban aiki matakai

Pruning shrubs ba kawai inganta yawan aiki, amma kuma facilitates aikin na lambu. A farko pruning currants ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan saukowa a cikin ƙasa, ya bar kawai ƙananan koda seedlings. Wannan dole ne a yi gaban farko sanyi a farkon watan Oktoba. Saboda haka zai kasance da isasshen lokaci don warkar cuts, haƙĩƙa, sun shige cikin jimlar maimaitawa.

Don yin wannan:

• Yanke duk da haihuwa rassan da kananan berries.
• M rassan trimmed ciki.
• Part kwance a ƙasa goge cire.
• Broken da kuma raunana rassan, ba tare da harbe yanke.

Domin samuwar sabon matasa daji za su isa 5-6 rassan. Saboda haka, currant bushes a cikin kaka na aiki da pruning zai gabatar da karin girma na muhimmi harbe, wanda ke nufin cewa zargin wani babban kuma m berries. Duba pruning wajibi ne ga 4-5 bayan shekara dasa a cikin ƙasa. By wannan lokaci shi zai samar da daidai cikakke currant daji.

aiki Features

Mafi na kowa ne wata Berry baki currant. Its darajar ta'allaka ne a babban abun ciki na bitamin a cikin berries, ganye, buds da kuma harbe na shrubs. Wannan inji likes danshi da haske.

Kan aiwatar da kafa daji ya faru kadan daban fiye da sauran iri. Processing baki currants kaka ne ma dangantawa da kaciya rassan, amma a nan suna da nasu ƙayyadaddu.

• Samuwar 'ya'yan faruwa a kan tsohon itace da kolchatkah.
• Pruning blackcurrant da za'ayi nan da nan bayan saukowa a cikin ƙasa, amma kawai bukatar yanke duk harbe, da barin uku mafi m rassan tare da 'ya'yan su kafa ta kodan.
• A cikin shekaru uku, yanke da rauni, kuma lalace rassan cututtuka, yafi daga shekara-shekara harbe.
• Idan samuwar muhimmi harbe faruwa mugun, sa'an nan hõre trimming 1-2 core zaren, game da shi, stimulating da ci gaban da matasa harbe.
• Formation na daji karshen a cikin na uku - hudu shekara. A sakamakon haka ne har zuwa 12 rassan shekaru daban-daban, kuma tare da sabon ci gaban.

Har ila yau, a bukatar m ciyar baki currant. A kaka takin shrubs bukatar for wata biyu ko uku. Me wannan ya kamata a yi a fall? Gaskiyar ita ce, domin kawo daji taki amfani, yana daukan lokaci. Saboda kwayoyin abubuwa irin kaza taki, da taki zai decompose a cikin watanni 6. Kuma za a fara a yi wani tasiri a kan currant daji ba har sai Maris, da kuma watanni uku zai shafi ci gaban da vegetative taro. Saboda haka, noma ƙasa, a cikin irin wannan hanya ya zama a ko'ina cikin shekara, don haka da cewa shi a kai a kai a hadu, kuma daji samun gina jiki.

Kwari da cututtuka, fafitikar da su

Kariya na currants daga hatsari kwari da cututtuka sun hada da wani yawan matakan. Amma a muhimman hakkokin factor a yaki da su ne na farko da mutunta dokoki na noma. Landscaped lambu zai hana abin da ya faru na kwari, da kuma ta haka ne da cuta. Me kana bukatar ka yi?

currant Processing kaka da kwari da cututtuka Yana dole ne a za'ayi bisa ga wadannan sharudda:

• Wajibi ne a saya jure kwari da cututtuka m iri-iri.
• Yi amfani da insecticidal da fungicidal jamiái.

• currant Processing kaka daga cutar ya shafi spraying da sarƙaƙƙiya. Better su yi shi a bushe weather da safe ko da yamma. A wani hali ba gudanar da wani aiki bayan da raɓa, kafin ruwan sama ko bayan shi!
• Wajibi ne a yi amfani da sirri m kayan aiki.
• Sarrafa sinadarai da kuma daban-daban infusions iya rike har zuwa sau biyar a kowace kakar. Amma karshen dole wuce da 20 days kafin tarin berries.

By bin wadannan asali dokoki, za ka iya kauce wa maras so currant cututtuka irin su powdery fumfuna, bokalchataya tsatsa, anthracnose, currant ganye midge da sauransu.

Yadda za a magance kwari daukan taban currant

A lokacin flowering bushes kuma samuwar na farko kwai hatsari kwaro ne kodadde sawfly. Mace sa su qwai a kan ta saman rassan, da kuma most a kwai. Hatched daga qwai larvae ci da abinda ke ciki na berries kusan ya biyo baya. A karshen girbi kakar larvae ta hanyar wani rami a wani Berry proburavlennuyu fada fita a ƙasa, kuma tafi zurfi a cikin ƙasa domin hunturu.

A lura da wannan kwaro na bukatar biyu sau da kakar blackcurrant bushes fesa bayani ko bitoksibatsillin Lepidocide kudi na 60 g da lita 10 na ruwa. An tasiri Hanyar magance sawfly aka spraying bushes decoctions da infusions na shuke-shuke, kamar abinci mai ɗaci da kuma taba. currant Processing kaka kwari, musamman, daga kodadde sawfly, ya shafi loosening kasar gona da kuma ta digging. Pre-larvae girgiza bushes a kan oilcloth, kuma ya halaka.

Musamman m kwaro ga currant toho mite ne. Ana rinjayar up to 80% na dukkan koda daji. Shafi su kodan zama kumbura, taso keya siffar. A ganye juya kodadde da kuma maras kyau.

Duk wani nau'i na currants currant sesiidae lalace. Wannan ne mai matukar hatsari kwaro. Caterpillars yin wani motsa a cikin zuciya na rassan. Harbe fara girma talauci, mike kuma su mutu. Don magance wannan kwaro a cikin bazara, kafin buds tashi, kana bukatar ka yanke lalace harbe. Suna iya zama wata matafila. Ya taimaka da kuma spraying bushes shiri "Fitoverm" (2 ml da 1 lita na ruwa).