Prime ministan Isra'ila: jerin. A farko da firaministan kasar Isra'ila

Isra'ila ne mai gwada matasa kasa, wanda, duk da haka, yana da wani wajen arziki a cikin tarihin siyasar. Duk da cewa a cikin wannan kasa da m shugaban kasa ne shugaba, mafi girma ayyuka na hukumar kasar da aka baiwa da firaministan kasar Isra'ila. Shi ne shugaban gwamnatin da, a mafi yawan lokuta, wakilci jihar a matakin kasa da kasa. Bari mu koyi tarihi a ikon firayin ministoci na Gabas ta Tsakiya.

List of firaministoci na Isra'ila

Saboda haka kawai wanda yake da firaministan kasar Isra'ila? Lissafa su a cikin shekara-shekara domin shi ne kamar haka:

• Ben-Gurion (2 sau).
• Musa Charette (1 lokaci).
• Lawi Eshkol (1 lokaci).
• Yigal Alon (1 lokaci).
• Golda Meir (1 lokaci).
• Itshak Rabin (2 sau).
• Menachem Begin (1 lokaci).
• Yitzhak Shamir (2 sau).
• Shimon Peres (2 sau).
• Binyamin Netanyahu (2 sau).
• Ehud Barak (1 lokaci).
• Ariel Sharon (1 lokaci).
• Ehud Olmert (1 lokaci).

Kowace daga cikinsu ta taka a tarihi rawa a cikin rayuwa na Isra'ila, kamar yadda za mu tattauna a kasa.

zama jiha

A farko da firaministan kasar Isra'ila, aka nada Isra'ila Knesset (majalisa) a 1948. Sun kasance David Ben-Gurion. Wannan mutumin yana tsaye a farkon sosai na zamani Isra'ila jihar.

Zai yiwu babu wanda ya yi haka da yawa domin Tarurrukan na Yahudawa jihar, kamar yadda Ben-Gurion, saboda ya kawai ya tsaya a kai na duniya Zionist motsi da kuma Mapai. Saboda haka, da sauƙi isa, cewa, firaministan aka bai wa shi.

Firimiyan Ben-Gurion ya ragu mafi wuya shekaru da Isra'ila ta kasance, wanda shi ne ba kawai dole ne a samar da hukumomin} asar, amma kuma daidai da Arab ta'adi da take kokarin gaba daya kashe Isra'ila ta statehood. Kuma, dole ne in ce, tare da aiki na Isra'ila firaministan kasar sun jimre brilliantly.

Amma, ba shakka, da bayani da muhimmanci Jihar harkokin cikin irin wannan m yanayi da ake bukata babba qoqarinsu da kuma makamashi. Wannan zai iya ba amma zai shafi alheri shestidesyatisemiletnego David Ben-Gurion, da kuma a 1953 da ya yi murabus. Wanda zai gaje shi a cikin post na Firayim Ministan Musa Sharett zama. Amma ganin cewa sabbin shugabannin na kasar ba zai iya jimre da duk ciki da waje matsaloli, da wadannan shekara, Ben-Gurion aka tilasta koma siyasa, shan kujera na Ministan Tsaro.

A shekarar 1955 ya aka sake zabe da Knesset, firayin ministan kasar, da kuma a shekara ta 1959 aka sake zaben a sake. Ya rike shugabancin har 1963. A ritaya, ya aka tilasta masa mika siyasa da bambance-bambance da magoya bayansa.

Ya sauke karatu daga tafarkin rayuwa da Ben-Gurion, shekaru goma bayan janyewar daga harkokin jama'a.

Lawi Eshkol

Wadannan murabus daga David Ben-Gurion, Firayim Ministan an zabe ta Knesset, wani shahararren wakilin Mapai - Lawi Eshkol. A matsayinsa ya dauki a shekarar 1963, kuma a shekarar 1966 aka sake zabe a karo na biyu. Lokacin da ta garwaya da Mapai jam'iyyar Ahud jam'iyyar. Wani sabon siyasa karfi, karkashin jagorancin Eshkol, aka kira jeri. Lawi Eshkol mutu a 1969, yin aikinsu kamar yadda firaminista.

Bayan mutuwar da Eshkol. game. Fira Ministan kasar ya zama Malaga Alon. Wadannan ayyuka da aka aza shi ga 'yan makonni, har da zaben na Knesset ta sabon firaminista.

A mace a kansa, daga jihar

A farkon spring na shekara ta 1969, ya kuma an zabe kamar yadda na gaba Firayim Ministan Isra'ila. The mace ya taba shagaltar da post. Amma Golda Meir ya zama na farko da ya zuwa yanzu da kawai wakilin mafi kyau jima'i, yarda da nauyin da Isra'ila jihar iko. Haka kuma, shi ne kusan daya daga cikin na farko mata a duniya, tare da Indira Gandhi, wanda ya samu babbar ofishin ta ba ta gādo ba, da kuma zaben. Bayan su zo a dukan galaxy na mace yan siyasa, da suke shugabannin gidajen ƙasashe: Margaret Thatcher, Benazir Bhutto, Angela Merkel ...

Duk da na ga weaker jima'i, sabon firayim ministan kasar Isra'ila, ya nuna da ake buƙata rigidity a cikin yaki da wani kawance na kasashen larabawa, wanda a yarda don kare mutunci da 'yancin kai na jihar. Duk da haka, mun gwada manyan asarar Isra'ila sojojin a cikin yaki ya haifar da asarar shahararsa ta Golda Meir, da kuma duk wani cin nasara Moarh jam'iyyar, tana wakiltar zaben, firaministan mace da aka tilasta ƙi.

The canji na siyasa a cikin ikon

Saboda haka, a shekarar 1974, ya zama Firayim Ministan Isra'ila Itshak Rabin. Duk da haka, tuni a shekarar 1977 saboda wani kudi kunya shafe sunan matarsa, da kuma rikici da Ministan Tsaro Shimon Peres, Rabin aka tilasta ƙi. Amma wannan da muka har yanzu suna shahararren dan siyasa da baya, a lokacin da muka yi magana game da biyu Firimiyan.

Murabus daga Yitzhak Rabin ya da wani alama taron ga rayuwar siyasa na Isra'ila, kamar yadda na gaba Firayim Ministan, da Knesset zaba ba wakilin jam'iyyar Moarh (Mapai), kamar yadda kullum ya kafin, da kuma na Democrat da na Likud - Menachem Begin. A shekarar 1983, a firaministan kasar ta kujera aka maye gurbinsu da jam'iyya daya Itshak Shamir.

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1984, jam'iyyar ta iya komawa a takaice Moarh magabaci a fuskar firaministan kasar Shimon Peres. Amma ya mulki kasar domin kawai shekara biyu, kamar yadda a cikin shekarar 1986, wani wakilin Likud ta Yitzhak Shamir ya iya sake samu da Firimiyan.

Dawowar Yitzhak Rabin

Bayan wani dogon adawa da Palasdinawa 'yan ƙasa na Isra'ila sun zama' yan tawayen su nemi salama, saboda haka a shekarar 1992, zaben da Knesset ba ci Likud jam'iyyar, mai danko m mukamai a shagaltar da yankuna da kuma kawo karshen yaki inganta kungiyar kwadago, a lokacin da juya-kashe Mapai.

Shugaban gwamnati ya da tsohon firaministan kasar Israeli Yitzhak Rabin. New Rabin ta Firimiyan a farkon kwanaki da aka ambata kudi rike tattaunawar zaman lafiya tare da Falasdinawa kungiyoyi. Wadannan shawarwari wuni a sayi brilliantly a Oslo yarjejeniya tare da PLO shugaban Yasser Arafat a shekara ta 1993. Wadannan yarjejeniyoyi samar da samuwar na Hukumar Palasdinawa.

Amma kaunar salama matsayi na Yitzhak Rabin aka goyon ba faufau duk Israila. Matuƙa, shiryayye jama'a ji cewa ya ci amanar moriyar Isra'ila. Daya daga wakilainsu a 1995 a lokacin taron kokarin kisa Yitzhak Rabin. The raunuka sãme ta an tsauraran bindigogi, ya tabbatar da m.

Next Firayim ministan

A gaba Prime ministan Isra'ila, Shimon Peres, wanda ya gudanar a baya da Firimiyan, mulki kasar ga kasa da shekara guda. A shekarar 1996, a karo na farko a Isra'ila, da zaben na firayim ministan kasar da aka gudanar kai tsaye da mutane, maimakon ta hanyar da Knesset. A lashe ya wakilin Likud jam'iyyar, Benjamin Netanyahu. Ya shafe fiye da assertive manufofin zuwa ga Palasdinawa fiye da magabata. Duk da haka, a 1999, da Likud ya sha wahala a fiasco a cikin zaben, kuma Prime ministan Isra'ila Benjamin Netanyahu ya yi murabus.

A sabon Firayim Ministan Isra'ila, an zabe Ehud Barak na Labour Party.

A sabon karni

Duk da haka, tuni a shekarar 2001 da Likud kõma da matsayi. Firayim ministan Ariel Sharon ya fara, a cikin abin da dangantaka da Palasdinawa sake rincabewa. Sai a wannan lokaci Larabawa intifada ya barke - fada da Palasdinawa da kuma Isra'ilawa.

A shekarar 2005 akwai tsaga a cikin Likud. Prime ministan Isra'ila Sharon ya fito tare da magoya bayan ta membobinsu da kuma shirya da Kadima jam'iyyar. Amma a wannan shekara a kai na gwamnati na da tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Ya sha wahala a bugun jini. A 2006, Sharon, a wani coma, aka ayyana incapacitated da kuma cire daga kan mulki. Da shi shi ne na farko cikin irin wannan hali na rashi na jama'a ofishin a Isra'ila. Ariel Sharon ya mutu a 2014, ba ta fito daga cikin coma.

A gaba Firayim Ministan Isra'ila daga Kadima, Ehud Olmert, ya mulki kasar har sai 2009, lokacin da post aka maye gurbinsu da wani wakilin a gasar siyasa karfi Likud, Benjamin Netanyahu, ya gudanar a baya da wuri. Shi ne shugaban kasar na majalisar zuwa yanzu.

Irin wannan ne taƙaitaccen tarihin na canji na firayin ministoci na jihar Isra'ila.