Poplar: bayanin, kula, haifuwa

Kowane mutum ya san poplar (shuka) da kyau. Ma'anar poplar kuma sananne ne ga kowa da kowa, amma akwai wasu siffofin wannan itace, wanda ba lallai kowa ba ne saninsa. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu ado na gargajiya waɗanda suke "rayuwa" a kowane kauye. Suna girma da sauri, suna samar da fences masu kyau. A tsohuwar Girka, sun dasa yankin kuma sun kira "mutane" - "populus", wanda sunan wadannan tsire-tsire suka fita. Duk nau'insa shine manufa don duka sauƙi da ƙungiyoyi. Yarda da poplars ne mai kyan gani na filin shakatawa. Daya daga cikin irin wadannan tsire-tsire ne poplar. Bayani, kulawa, haifuwa daga itace mara kyau - dukkan wannan an tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.

Wani nau'in poplar ya kasance a yanayi?

Jinsin wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da nau'in 110. Gwaninta mai kyau itace poplar! Irin nau'in itatuwan almara duk sun bambanta da juna a wasu hanyoyi, sun zama baza a cikin shakatawa na shakatawa da tituna. Breeders ketare su a tsakanin kansu, saboda sakamakon haka akwai yanzu da yawa da sauri-girma hybrids.

Irin labaran sun kasu kashi biyar:

1. Leucoid.
2. Mexics.
3. Turangi.
4. Deltoid.
5. Balsamic.

Balsamic sun hada da itatuwan poplars masu banƙyama, waɗanda suka sami sunansu saboda ƙananan buds. Yana da game da waɗannan itatuwan da ba za a iya tattauna ba a cikin labarin.

Poplar mai dadi: bayanin

Tsawancin poplar m shine kimanin 20 m, rawanin yana mai yawa, ovoid. Muryar takarmin shine launin ruwan kasa-launin toka, rassan suna zaitun-m. A tushen tsarin ne da raya, karfi tushen kusa da surface kuma dauka da yawa sarari.

Kodan suna da karfi kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata, m. Young harbe suna zagaye, launin kore-launin ruwan kasa da launin launi, resinous da sosai m. Ganye ne fata, m, nuna a taron. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu kore, mai laushi a saman, wanda ke da kasa da ƙananan petioles. Da blossoming ganye, da launi nan da nan narke.

M poplar ne a iri guda ba shuka. Dabbobi iri daya suna da ban mamaki. Poplar farawa ko da kadan kadan fiye da dukkan ganye suna fure. Misalin mata da namiji sun zama nau'in ƙwayoyin cututtuka. Yayin da suke girma, sai suka juya daga tsayayyiya don yin wasa. A cikin mutane irin wannan nau'in suna kira 'yan kunne (' yan kunne maza - 10 cm, 'yan kunne mata - 5 cm). A farkon lokacin rani, kwalaye - 'ya'yan itace poplar - suna ripening. Ana samar da ƙananan tsaba a cikin babban nau'i mai kyau, wannan shi ne mashahuriyar poplar fluff.

Wurin rarraba

A halin yanzu, poplar mai ban sha'awa ne na kowa a arewacin kasar Sin, gabashin Siberia, Mongoliya. Wannan itace ana samuwa a cikin reshen Far East da Siberia. Yana girma a cikin kogin ruwa da kuma tsibirin, sau da yawa ana iya gani a wurare masu tudu da ƙananan kogi da koguna.

Sake bugun

A irin wannan yanayi poplar m hanyar karbe ta tsaba. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin gidajen dabbobi, amma akwai matsala: dole ne a shuka tsaba a nan da nan bayan an girbe su, dole ne su zama cikakke. Don cimma wannan, kana buƙatar a lokacin da poplar fluff kwari, karbi wuri mai dacewa, shinge shi kuma ku sha ruwa ta lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa. Dole ne a sanya shafin don a tara yawan adadin fluff a ciki. Saboda irin wannan matsala, ana amfani dashi kadan a cikin hanyar iri.

Rabalar poplar ta hanyar cuttings shine hanyar da ta fi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa. Yi amfani dashi kawai ga namiji kofe na poplar, kuma yi haka kafin buds fara bud. Don rooting kai a bara ta harbe har zuwa 12 cm tsawo tare da buds biyu. Ya kamata a dasa su a nesa da akalla 10 cm daga juna, da kodan ya kamata ya kasance a farfajiya. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne a sha ruwa sosai, to sai ku sha ruwa a kowace rana har sai sun girma zuwa 15 cm, to, ruwa kamar yadda ƙasar ta bushe. Bayan shekara guda, seedlings za su kasance a shirye su "motsa" zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.

Akwai nau'o'in poplar, wanda ke haifar da matakai. Amma wannan hanya yana da babban zane. Tsire-tsire suna girma daga harbe suna da tushen underdeveloped kuma sukan shawo kan kwari da cututtuka.

Poplar m: kula, namo

A cikin matashi, itacen yana tsiro da sauri, wanda aka kiyasta shi lokacin da yake gina fences. Poplar poplar yana son wurare na rana, da kuma jurewa da ƙasa mai tsada, yana iya tsayayya da tsananin sanyi. Ita itace itace marar kyau, amma ya fi son mai kyau, mai kyau, mai ma'adinai. A cikin birane, poplar ba ya daɗe, ko da yake yana ba da yawa harbe.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan shuka mai banƙyama ba ta da kyau kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, amma wasu dokoki har yanzu ana bukatar kiyaye su, don haka poplar zai yi farin ciki tare da kyanta. Kasashen da ke kusa da itacen ya kamata a yi tsauri, saboda haka kana buƙatar ka cire shi lokaci-lokaci kuma kaada fitar da weeds. Kada ka bari a katange ƙasa, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don kauce wa wannan matsala, kusa da poplar dasa shrubs.

A cikin aski, poplar baya buƙata. Domin ya kula da kyau bayyanar da shuke-shuke bukatar lokaci zuwa cire matattu rassan da kasa rassan.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar kowane irin tsire-tsire, poplar m wani lokacin samun rashin lafiya kuma an kai hari daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta hanyar kwari. Mafi na kowa cututtuka na wadannan kyawawan itatuwa - wasu nau'ukan necrosis da kuma ciwon daji. Dole ne a sassare itacen da aka lalace da sauri da kuma kututture da man fetur.

Matasa shuke-shuke sukan yi wa fungal cututtuka. A wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne a gaggauta amfani da gandun daji da kuma matakan fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, kada ka yi overmoist kasar gona.

Jerin kwaro na poplar yana da yawa. Akwai ƙwayoyin kwari masu yawa da suke so su yadu a kan bishiyoyi. Don magance su, ana amfani da kwari. Ga kowane kwaro an zabi nasa magani, don haka dole ne ka fara gano abin da abokan gaba suka kai hari kan bishiyar, kuma yanzu sun nemi su daga "makamai."

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da poplars

Abin da poplar yake da kuma abin da poplar fluff ne, ko da yara san, amma akwai kuma da yawa ban sha'awa game da wannan kyakkyawan itace:

1. Gudun Poplar sun watsar da abubuwa masu zafi, godiya ga abin da ke kusa da akwai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, banda su disinfect air.

2. An yi amfani da daskaran kwayoyi da poplar don yin dyes na halitta.

3. Koda baki poplar amfani a yi da "cikin Riga balm" da kuma amfani da su a mutãne magani mu bi da yawa cututtuka.

4. Sunaye suna da daraja ga kyakkyawar siffar kambi. Bugu da kari, suna da kyau sosai foliage. A wasu nau'o'in kaka sai ya zama rawaya ko zinariya.

5. Ganye na poplar suna da kusa da juna, a cikin ƙaramin iska daga cikin iska da suke shiga kuma suna buga wani abu mai ban sha'awa da "jin murya".