Polymer benaye da hannuwansu. Inji polymer benaye

Benaye - wannan shi ne mafi maida su ba kome yanki na cikin dakin. Wannan bangare na fiye da wasu da fallasa su danniya da kuma sa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a fuskar kara bukatar a duniya da aka rayayye yi amfani da sabon dabe. A polymer tushe da ake amfani a yau a masana'antu da kuma a cikin jirgin tashoshin jiragen sama da ofisoshi da makarantu, asibitoci da kuma gidajen cin abinci. Shin tartsatsi da shi ne a wani zama yankin. Mutane da yawa amfani polymer benaye ga gareji, veranda ko terrace. A yau, akwai fiye da dari hanyoyi na shigarwa na kayan.

bukatu masu muhimmanci

Idan muka magana game da masana'antu Enterprises, da aiwatar da dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Daya ne a jihar da kasa ta rufe. A polymer tushe yanzu daukarsa a duniya. Ganin kaya samu da surface abu don ta ado dole ne ta zama mai karfi, mai karko, m. Bugu da ƙari, cikin rufi ya zama resistant zuwa m kafofin watsa labarai, da inji tsoma. Yana da muhimmanci cewa surface ya dace don tsaftace. Duk wadannan halaye hada polymeric benaye. The abu ne yadu amfani ba kawai a cikin masana'antu, amma kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Mutane da yawa masu gabatarwa da na'urar da polymeric benaye a cikin gidan wanka, a cikin kitchen, hallway. Bayan sama da halaye, da kayan yana da kyau kwarai na ado Properties. Wannan damar yin amfani da polymeric kai-leveling benaye a kusan duk wani yanayi. Next za mu fahimci abin da ya ƙunshi wannan abu.

Design fasali

Dalili na shafi polymers. Su gudanar da mahadi da ciwon sosai dogon sarkar tsawon da kwayoyin nauyi. Kamar yadda raka'a yi takamaiman da wani ɓaɓɓake, wanda aka maimaita. "Poly" ma'ana "da yawa". sansanonin da aka gyara da wasu kaddarorin wadda ne saboda su tsari. Shi ne godiya ga halaye polymeric ruwa benaye da aka yi amfani a cikin mota, masana'antu da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum. Babban Properties na kayan hada sinadaran da kuma inji karko a isasshe bakin ciki yadudduka da mun gwada low musamman nauyi. Bugu da kari, polymer benaye, photos na wanda za a iya samu a wani labarin na iya ƙunsar daban-daban iri iri na fillers. A sakamakon haka, ya zama zai yiwu don samar da kumshin kayan. Sun samu nasarar maye gurbinsu da na gargajiya karfe, kankare, itace. A Properties daga cikin kayan da aka gyara za a iya canza har abada. Don yin wannan, musamman Additives aka yi amfani, plasticizers, fillers, diluents da kuma kama.

Iri babbar aka gyara

Polymer benaye iya ƙunsar daban-daban mahadi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, amfani uku zažužžukan. A musamman, da methyl methacrylate amfani, polyurethane da epoxy polymers. Bari mu bincika karshen biyu kungiyoyin.

Polymeric epoxy benaye

Wadannan kayan halin spatially branched tsarin. Su crosslinking guduro kuma hardener sarƙoƙi ne da za'ayi a duk inda. Saboda wannan irin benaye da hakan compressive ƙarfi, sunadarai juriya da kuma high mannewa (mannewa) zuwa surface.

polyurethane kayan

Su crosslinking yafi faruwa linearly. A wannan batun, irin benaye da mafi elasticity, da juriya ga lankwasawa da kuma tasiri. Bugu da kari, kayan ne batun kusan babu nakasawa. Idan muka magana game da abin da irin dabe ne mafi alhẽri: epoxy ko polyurethane, da masana bayar da shawarar mayar da hankali a kan takamaiman bukatun ga farfajiya. Ga shi dole ne a ce akwai abin da ake kira "matasan kayan". Sun hada Properties na biyu abubuwa. Kamar yadda yi nuna, mafi mashahuri a yau ne epoxy benaye.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin kayan

• Solidity tare da ganuwar da wani tushe, babu sutures.
• High mannewa zuwa surface.
• Chemical juriya ga m mahadi daga daban-daban asalin.
• High tasiri ƙarfi, flexural ƙarfi, matsawa. Na roba shafi daidai rama domin nakasawa da kuma vibration.
• Ruwa juriya. A polymer shafi na kankare kasa zai hana yayyo zuwa ga makwabta kasa. A kayan aka dauke su zama manufa domin dakuna inda m high zafi, kazalika da amfani da hanyar na girbi inji.
• Easy shigar. Ba da ciwon musamman ilimi da kuma ba tare da yin amfani da rikitarwa kayan aiki za a iya saka polymeric benaye da hannuwansu. Kamar haka yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da dumama tushe. Alal misali, a karkashin wata yãna saka tsarin "dumi benaye".
• Amfani a cikin wani m zazzabi range (daga -40 zuwa +100 digiri).
• Perfect smoothness da flatness.
• A fadi da kewayon zane da fasaha mafita, musamman da suka bambanta da zabin.
• Wuta da fashewar.
• Perfect nuna gaskiya kammala varnishes.
• shaida kudi. Duk da yadudduka na polymer shafi za a iya tattara a cikin wani yini. A wannan yanayin, idan gama ne da za'ayi a cikin m gabatarwa, da masana'antu tsari ba za a iya katse ga tsawon lokaci da ayyukansu.
• Karko.
• Anti-zamewa Properties.
• Tattalin arzikin. A tsawon lokaci da aiki a wata low farko kudin rarrabe polymer kankare benaye daga sauran kayan.

Don ƙarin bayani,

ɗaukar hoto darajar da aka lasafta bisa tare da kauri. Ta, bi da bi, wani kayyade factor a cikin tsawon aiki na kayan. A m kauri daga m coatings - daya millimeter. Yawanci, masu amfani da zabi Averages - 2-3.5 mm.

ado Properties

Akwai daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu na polymer benaye. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Amfani da takamaiman launi ko haduwa da, wani m mix na inuwõyinta suna kusa, a karkashin abin nadi.
• Backfilling a uncured Layer "kwakwalwan kwamfuta" (ado garkunan) na daban-daban yanayi. A musamman, yin amfani da acrylic barbashi a launi daban-daban, mai kyalli, ƙarfe, matsakaici-sized kyalkyali-glitters da sauransu.
• Gluing daukar hoto image ko volumetric irin zane (3D-sakamako).
• Artistic yi juna.
• A amfani da canza launin yashi don ƙirƙirar "dutse kafet". A wannan yanayin shi ne zai yiwu a zabi sanyi na adadi, da launi na filler, da barbashi size, matakin sealing lacquer surface - ga m tsarin.
• Amfani da saka abubuwa. Kamar yadda su ne da bushe ganye, da duwatsu, tsabar kudi, kofi wake, furanni da sauransu. A sakamakon haka, za ka iya ƙirƙirar kyau mural.
• A amfani da Venetian plaster. Tare da taimakon haifar da sakamako na girma da kuma zurfin.

da muhimmanci da maki

By zabar daya ko sauran embodiment na ado, akwai dabaru volumetric juna a kan surface. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa zane na kasa ya dogara da salon na kewaye yanayi. A cikin dakin a karshen shi ya zama dace da dadi tsaya. Lokacin da ka zaɓi hoto ko images kamata la'akari da dandani kuma fifiko mutane ba a cikin dakin. A zanen a kan bene kamata ba tsoratar, rarraba ko hangula.

A kan abin da filaye ne amfani da kayan?

Polymer benaye da hannuwansu za a iya saka a kan leveling screed, m karfe (a baya primed). A m takardar abu na iya aiki a matsayin mai tushe. Alal misali, yana iya zama MDF, plywood, barbashi jirgin, gypsum fiber hukumar da sauran ma'adinai da kuma itace coatings. Yana da muhimmanci cewa tushe ne sturdy kuma ba lankwasa karkashin load.

hardener

Wannan bangaren shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin polymer shafi. The magance wakili yana low kwayoyin nauyi. Saboda wannan bangaren akwai wani dangane da m Tsarin. The magance wakili iya maida martani tare da aiki da cibiyoyin resins. Wannan Forms isasshe da karfi sinadaran bond aka kafa da kuma net thermal makamashi. A fili kwayoyin da aka yi da duk polyurethane ko epoxy kungiyoyin a daban-daban kwatance. A farkon da dauki daukan wuri da sauri isa. Kamar yadda makamashi ne cinye, da tsari ne ragae down. A karshe, da saye da duk da kayan Properties faruwa bayan wani fairly dogon lokaci.

Polymer benaye: aikace-aikace fasahar

Kan aiwatar da stacking abu ne zuwa kashi da dama, saukarwa:

• Shiri na da tushe.
• Priming.
• Jeri na da tushe Layer.
• Popular surface.
• Sealing topcoat.

Next, la'akari da matakai akayi daban-daban.

Jiyya tushe

Kafin ka Dutsen polymer dabe da hannayenku, dole ne ka yi aiki tare da surface. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan mataki ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci. A kan ingancin tushe zai dogara ne a kan karshe sakamakon da kafuwa. Farko na duk surface da za a sarrafa. A wannan tsari, jeri aka yi kwasfanta, kawar da impurities (m stains, ƙura, m barbashi). Domin gudanar da wannan magani iya yin amfani da kayan aikin kamar milling, nika da kuma harbi ayukan iska mai ƙarfi inji. A lokacin da shirye-shiryen lokaci kuma dole ne a cire daban-daban surface lahani. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da fasa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, fasa. Yi ya nuna cewa kimanin kashi 90% na karaya kuma delamination na shafi da aka substandard hanyar tushe shiri. Surface kafin share fage da aikace-aikace ya zama santsi da kuma da wani gagarumin sabawa.

substrate Quality

Bayan kwanciya da kankare screed, da farfajiya ya kamata a kiyaye domin kwanaki 28. Kamar kafin kammala tushe zafi dole ne a bari da musamman kayan aiki (hygrometer). Ya kamata a ba fiye da 4% by nauyi. Bugu da kari, shi jami'in dake duba yawan for hijirarsa na ruwa tururi ta hanyar tsarin. Ya kamata a kiyaye zuwa m lokacin da ake ji da danshi-hujja abu. Har ila yau, m kankare kwasfa ƙarfi ne, kuma matsawa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da sclerometry. A compressive ƙarfi daga tushe - fiye da 20 N / mm2 da tensile - 2 N / mm2. A surface dole ne free of man fetur, man shafawa da kuma sauran mahadi da cewa zai iya tsoma baki tare da bonding abu.

kawar da lahani

Wannan aiki da aka yi amfani da daban-daban garwayayye (fillers, misali). A wani kankare tushe iya zama ba, kuma da nakasawa -temperature ƙanƙancewa gidajen abinci da kuma iri daban-daban fasa. Domin su tsarkakewa ta amfani da ginin sabta. Seams an primed da kuma cika da putty qagaggun. Domin handling da kuma cika na fasa daga polymer saje. Idan dole, su gam fiberglass.

Priming surface

A abun da ke ciki da ake tunawa a cikin tushe polymer da kuma inganta mannewa a gare su. Domin priming amfani da wani karfe spatula ko nadi. Za ka iya amfani da SPRAY. Bayan da ake ji da share fage dole ne ya bushe sosai.

A tushe Layer

Tari polymer benaye da hannuwansu iya zama game 15-20 sa'o'i bayan da ake ji da na share fage. A kayan ya kamata a yada a ko'ina a kan surface da kuma sauri. A kan aiwatar da aikace-aikace da aka ba izini zazzabi bambance-bambance zayyana. Ya kamata kuma a cire daga hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shafi surface. Wannan yana da muhimmanci ba kawai a lokacin da kafuwa, amma kuma a lokacin curing. Tun polymer benaye da hannuwansu suya a mahara yadudduka, shi wajibi ne don cika da interlayer a lokacin da bushewa.

Da yawan zafin jiki da kuma zafi da yanayi

Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin rufi da muhalli da yanayi. A dakin da zazzabi a lokacin hawa dole ba zama a kasa 15 digiri. In ba haka ba, da retardation na sinadaran dauki da zai deteriorate da yada daga cikin polymer kan surface. Wannan, bi da bi, na iya fararwa wani kudi karuwa da tabarbarewar bayyanar. A high yanayin zafi, da hardening dauki zai faru da yawa sauri. A sakamakon haka, rage "shiryayye rai" da abun da ke ciki. Wannan, bi da bi, ba ya ba da damar koyar da wani m surface. Idan dakin da zazzabi tare da low zumunta zafi zai zama high (mafi girma daga 80%), sa'an nan da condensate za a kafa a kan murfin.

Popular kuma karewa Layer

Kwanciya roba kasa da hannuwansu, mutane da yawa amfani da "kwakwalwan kwamfuta" don inganta ilmi da m surface. Materials amfani da wadannan abubuwa, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Bayan kammala mataki na Popular ci gaba zuwa topcoat aikace-aikace. A polymer asali abun da ke ciki ko varnish za a iya amfani da shi. A karshen, bi da bi, shi ne colorless ko launin, Matte ko m.

Wasu fasaloli na shirye-shiryen da abun da ke ciki

Shafi Properties dogara sun fi mayar a kan daidai bangaren rabo. Don kowane bayani da aka saita a wani rabo. A lokacin da hadawa wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa bangaren B (hardener) duk zuba daga cikin Can. Har ila yau, musamman hankali ya kamata a bai wa sosai aiwatar da connection aka gyara. Ingantaccen hadawa da aka gyara aka samu mafi kyau daya mahautsini tare da wasu iya aiki, size da kuma sanyi na bututun ƙarfe. Lokacin shiga gyara cakuda ya kamata a directed daga kasa zuwa sama, yayin da ba kamawa haddi iska, tun da shi ne zai kasance da wuya a cire daga cikin abu.