Pear "fi so Yakovlev": bayanin irin iri-iri, musamman namo, kula da kuma sake dubawa

A kowace shekara da pear iri ne na girma. Amma lambu kar ka manta game da haihuwa, lokaci-jarraba. Daya sanannun da kuma kowa iri - pear 'fi so Yakovlev ". Mẽne ne ban sha'awa?

samar da iri da

Pear iri "fi so Yakovlev" da aka halitta a Cibiyar Genetics kuma Selection na 'ya'yan shuke-shuke. Samu shi, ya haye iri "blank Daughter" da "bergamot Esper". Mãsu halittãwa - I. Michurin da P. Yakovlev.

Pear "fi so Yakovlev" ya zama mai farin cikin tsakiyar rariya.

Da farko, wannan iri da aka girma a kan manyan yankunan, ya yanzu ke tsiro ne kawai a zaman gidãjen Aljanna. Pears a cikin wannan aji shi ne mafi kyau, ka dauki tushen da kuma ba da 'ya'ya a tsakiyar zone: Penza, Belgorod, Tambov da kuma Moscow yankuna.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Pear "fi so Yakovlev" ripens a cikin fall. A iri-iri ne mai daraja domin ta yawan aiki, sanyi juriya da kuma na ado.

A itace ne m, ta kambi shirokopiramidalnaya. Kwarangwal rassan dake kusan perpendicular zuwa akwati. Ya ke tsiro da sauri sosai. Wasu lambu la'akari da shi hasara, saboda kambi na itace ne ma m.

Haushi babban rassan launin toka, kyawawan santsi. Harbe tare da mafi kopets kolchatok da kuma a kan wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kafa.

Bar al'ada siffar, ya nuna, su dubaru aka juya zuwa gefe. A furanni ne mai sauki. A cikin inflorescences ne har zuwa 10 na fadiwa. Pear fure "fi so Yakovlev" yana farawa daga baya duk nau'i. Wannan ceton amfanin gona daga sanyi returnable.

yawan aiki

Fruiting farawa ba a baya fiye da shekara ta biyar. Tare da shekaru, yawan 'yan tayi qara. A shekarar farko da aka tattara game da 1 kg, kuma girma itatuwa - game da 30 kg. Fruiting pear a kowace shekara, "Yakovlev ta fi so."

Description 'ya'yan itatuwa

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari m pyriform, manyan, daya-girma, yin la'akari daga 120 zuwa 180, wani lokacin 200 g

A cikin launi su ne greenish-rawaya, daga nesa ze zama ruwan kasa. Santsi amma maras ban sha'awa fata na 'ya'yan itace ripening a kan m gefe, ado da wani rauni ja ruwa. A manyan yawan coverslips maki located kusa da juna.

Saucer (ƙananan part) Ribbed mazurari lafiya.

Cikin jiki, shi m, mau kirim, ba sosai m. Pear m-dadi, dadi dandano, reminiscent na Quince. A karkashin m yanayi, sun zama kadan tart.

Tu ~ angaren litattafan almara akwai wani adadin m tsarin. Wannan dan kadan ya rage ingancin 'ya'yan itacen. Amma har yanzu sosai mai daraja da lambu Pear "Yakovlev ta fi so."

bayanin irin iri-iri nuna ta hardiness. A rassan balagagge itatuwa ba su daskare dan kadan ko da a cikin matsananci sanyi. Amma matasa shuke-shuke da ya kamata a kare a hunturu. Kuma ba kawai reshe, amma kuma da tushen da shuke-shuke. Don yin wannan, yin amfani da tattakar kore taki. Yana kare itatuwa daga sanyi da kuma bayar da su tare da ma'adanai.

Kaka ganga nade m takarda, zuba ba tare da ramming, a Layer na duniya har zuwa 20 cm tsawo. Da zarar snow da dama, ya jefa shi kamar yadda zai yiwu a kan bishiya. Kamar wancan itace ba kawai kare daga sanyi, amma kuma daga beraye cewa hunturu iya lalata haushi da shuka.

hure

A iri-iri yana da wani low samoplodnye. yana bukatar a unguwar tare da sauran pear itatuwa "fi so Yakovlev" kafin su sami high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Hure - sauran iri. An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau daga gare su - da "haihuwa Duchess."

Site shiri domin dasa

Sun pear seedlings ana shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin spring ko kaka. Survival ne mafi alhẽri a cikin fall. Ka kawai ba a makara da dasa dabino. Yana da kyau a yi shi a karshen watan Satumba.

Makonni biyu kafin kwan fitila da aka dasa, shirya wani wuri a gare ta. A kasar gona domin seedlings ya zama lãka ko baƙin yumɓu.

Pear "fi so Yakovlev" tsayi, don haka ya kamata a dasa haka da cewa a nan gaba shi ne ba a rufe dukan ƙasar da lambu. A daidai wannan lokaci, yankin ya zama fili da kuma haske. To shi ke tsiro a kan tuddai da gangara, bad - a Shefela.

Zai yiwu ta samar da wata kananan tudun da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani pear.

Babu bukatar da za a shuka pear itace kusa da wani dutse ash. Ta bai ji ciwo, amma kwari suna da - wannan. Kuma a farko da suka kai farmaki kan dutsen ash, sa'an nan shawo kan ga jakar.

Tona rami domin seedlings 100h70h70 size. Tati na saman Layer ne folded tafi daga kasa. Kara rotted taki ko takin, superphosphate, potassium gishiri.

Selection na seedlings

Zabar seedling pear, nemi gaban koren ganye a kan shi. A lokacin dashi itace sap kwarara ya kasance m. Wannan ne hujja da cewa da ya yi duk auku ganye ko da wani gwaji sãshensa.

A akwati ya zama na roba, ba tare da lalacewa, da tushen tsarin yana da kyau ci gaba.

Dasa daya- ko shekaru biyu seedlings.

tsalle

A cikin shirye rami sanƙarar da count ba kasa da tsawo daga 1.5 m, wanda zai zama a matsayin goyon baya ga matasa itace 'yan shekaru. Kana iya yin wannan bayan saukowa, amma sai akwai hadarin lalacewar da tushen tsarin.

Tushen kafin dasa dan kadan trimmed zuwa rayuwa nama (shi ne ya fi damuwa da spring dasa), a tsoma shi cikin wani lãka Mash.

A kasa na da kyau Layer aka zuba m asa, gauraye da takin. Saita da seedling a cikin rami. Domin yin wannan kyau, za ka farko sanin inda tushen abin wuya. Nutsad da seedling a cikin rami don haka cewa bayan dasa shi towered sama da ƙasa a 5 cm.

Pear yafa masa ƙasa dõmin cikin rami ba ya zama voids. Don yin wannan, ɗauka da sauƙi compacted ƙasa kafa ta sa idanu kokarin tushen ba karya.

Tree daura a kan gungumen azaba. Yi amfani da wadanda ba m kaya, wanda kunsa a kusa da gangar jikin a cikin nau'i na wani takwas.

Tabbata ga ciyawa humus, peat, bambaro ko sabo ne ciyawa, wanda ta kafe da sauri da kuma zama hay. Wannan zai taimaka ci gaba da danshi a cikin tushen tsarin. Yana kawai dole ne a tabbatar da cewa, a lokacin nauyi da kuma tsawo sosai a cikin bishiya ba ma damp. A wannan yanayin, tura da ciyawa a lokacin kafin ƙarshe na sama sosai da bushewa da ƙasa.

Saka idanu da matsayin da kuma samuwar ciyawa da ake bukata duk kakar. Replenish Layer, idan ta kasance kasa da 7 cm.

kula

Kula da Pear "fi so Yakovlev" ne mai sauki. Ya kamata a shayar a lokacin da girma da shi a kai a kai, shi ne mafi alhẽri daga yayyafa. Watering kayan da safe ko da yamma. Za ka iya shayar da bishiyoyi a cikin tsanya, sanya a bishiya.

Bishiyoyi har zuwa shekaru 7 matsayin kadan 30 lita na ruwa, na manya - more.

Tabbata a zuba cikin kwan fitila kafin flowering da fada kafin rashin himma. Wannan zai taimaka samar da karin buds, shi ne mafi alhẽri matsawa frosts.

Da zarar ruwan yana tunawa a cikin ƙasa, sassauta kasar gona a kusa da itace.

ciyar

Yana amsa da kyau zuwa hadi pear cultivar "Yakovlev ta fi so." Reviews Masana sun shawara don amfani da wannan manufa:

• humus, taki jiko ko kaza taki.
• ma'adinai takin (a cikin 3-4 shekaru).

Nitrogen da takin mai magani a farkon shekaru na rayuwa ana yin, idan itace ne sosai jinkirin girma.

Takin yi a bishiya m rijiyoyin for ƙafãfu biyu daga gangar jikin. Kafin hanya, da kuma bayan da kwan fitila sosai shayar to takin ba ya lalata tushen sa. Sa'an nan fada barci rami, mulching a kusa da-ganga da'irar yankin.

A balagagge itace, bisa ga sake dubawa na lambu, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba takin nauyi. Domin ya zama ya fi girma 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, gudanar da sabuntawa pruning.

Good sakamakon ba foliar aikace-aikace. Wannan sulphate bayani spraying a lokacin flowering, ko urea - yellowness bayan da girma daga cikin ganyayyaki. Irin wannan ciyar karfafa itãciya, kuma taimake shi ya fi sauƙi tsira hunturu.

samuwar wani kambi

• Sharhuna cire by trimming a kan zobe.
• Crown siffar sparsely-bene ko palmette.
• A shekaru biyu rassan pear taqaitaccen da kwata.
• A spring da kaka hali pruning na karya rassan.

Kowane shekaru 3 da uku-shekara yanke rassan, wanda ba ya samar da 'ya'yan itace.

Kafa da kuma tsafta pruning da za'ayi a cikin bazara da kaka. Cire zaren, girma wajen kambi, daya daga biyu a layi daya, a tsaye, idan irin wannan nufin.

Pruning shears za'ayi kaifi, don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata haushi na itace. Ci gaba da shi a wata dama kwana zuwa reshe.

yanke site sarrafa lambu farar ko wasu putty.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

jure scab a pears a cikin wannan aji ne low. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a kullum rike. Akwai yanzu babban adadin inganci da kwayoyi magance scab.

kwari:

• leaf.
• weevils.
• asu.
• hawansa kwari.
• aphids.

Domin rage yawan kwari a cikin lambu:

• don jawo hankalin tsuntsaye;
• kaka tsabta auku ganye.
• tsarkakakku kututturan daga wani tsohon haushi, aiwatar da su ta hanyar magance kwari ( "Akhtar," "tsawa") da kuma lemun tsami.
• sassauta kasar gona a kusa da itace.

girbi

A farkon watan Satumba, ya fara girma pear "Yakovlev ta fi so." Description of iri-iri, da sake dubawa lambu bayar da shawarar cewa, 'ya'yan itãcen isa mataki na balaga ba tare. fruiting lokacin da aka mika a lokacin, cewa masu amfani da son. Bayan duk, su ne kadan ya fi tsayi a ji dadin sabo pears.

A farko 'ya'yan kamata a cire a tsakiyar watan Satumba. Kuma amfani da su a watan Oktoba da kuma farkon watan Nuwamba.

da yin amfani da

A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani domin yin dadi jam. Amma mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da sabo. Kiyaye watanni uku na iya zama pear "Yakovlev ta fi so." Description, reviews kwararru ce cewa wannan iri-iri ne wani dogon lokaci ya zama a ganiya da shahararsa.

A itace ne m ba kawai domin ta da 'ya'yan itace. Yana iya kanta zama lambu ado.