Pages na Tarihin: Akimov wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg

Akimov wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg a 2019 bikin da 90th ranar tunawa. Kafa a 1929, shi ne a wannan rana dauke daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a arewacin babban birnin kasar.

Tarihi na wasan kwaikwayo: zama

Comedy sinimomi aka located a cikin ginin da 'yan kasuwa Eliseev tun 1904. Suna located a hawa na biyu, a sama da sanannen duk kan birnin shop, ciki har da "Nevsky farce" da "grotesque".

A shekara ta 1929, ya koma a nan kwanan kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na satire, wanda ya jagoranci shahara David Grigorevich Gutman, wanda ya iso daga Moscow zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Akwai ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban darektan da m darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo neman sauyi satire. A lokaci guda, daga 1924 zuwa shekara ta 1929, Gutman yi aiki a Birnin Leningrad, Theatre of satire, halshen wasanni a Moscow Operetta wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music Hall. Tun 1930, Gutmann wani darektan a Birnin Leningrad, Music Hall da kuma wasan kwaikwayo "Comedy", kafa daga "nassi".

A shekarar 1931 da Leningrad wasan kwaikwayo na satire aka garwaya da "Comedy" da kuma sunan da aka dace - Theater na satire da kuma comedy. Amma ya ƙaddara zai kasance daban-daban idan a 1935 Gutmann matsayin shugaba darektan bai maye gurbin Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Yana riƙe da wasan kwaikwayo rayuwa.

"Akimovka"

Tun 1935 Akimova zuriya zama da aka sani da Comedy Theater. N. P. Akimov sanya wani sauyi canji a cikin rayuwarsa: kusan gaba daya ya canza da abun da ke ciki na kamfanin da kuma sauya tsarin kula da productions. Karkashin shi, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka mai suna daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar nan. Kuma cewa, tun lokacin da mutane suka fara da za a kira Theater Akimova.

A cikin farkon shekaru na sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki haskaka daya daga cikin manyan actresses na Birnin Leningrad, Elena Mavrikievny Granovskaya ga wanda aka rubuta duk babban matsayin. Tare da Leonid Utesov da Nikolai Cherkasov, ta buga manyan ayyuka a vaudeville, iri-iri Ferris da farko Soviet comedies. A cikin 1930s, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na sharhin da aka bayansa da wasanni a kan shahara matani na Lope de Vega, Sheridan et al. The wasanni kasance haka mai haske da kuma kona da ya sa gwamnatin damunsu. A wasan kwaikwayo taka leda Olga Aroseva, Sergey Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, da sauransu. A yawan productions, kamar "Shadow", "Dragon", da aka musamman tsara don "Akimovka".

A cikin marigayi 1940s, N. P. Akimov aka tilasta ƙi matsayin shugaba darektan da kuma a general wannan filin na aiki dangane da dama. Amma bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, a 1956, ya zo da baya, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo ya samu da shahararsa sake. Akimova jim kadan kafin mutuwa, a 1967, ya zama wani ilimi.

bayan Akimova

Bayan Akimov Comedy Theater karkashin jagorancin gudanarwa kamar Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), Dmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Tun 1995, shi tsaye a shugaban Tatiana Kazakova. A sharhin da na guda da cewa ba kawai jama'a sha'awa amma kuma yi mana tunani game da matsaloli da yawa daga al'umma a matsayin dukan da kowane mutum da guda-guda. Amma ba su da m-edifying. All wasanni ne m twists, su haske ne ado kayayyaki, m shimfidar wuri, mutumci da kuma irony, music, kuma dance. Mafi shahara spectacle na zamani wasan kwaikwayo shi ne play Evgeniya Shvartsa "Shadow".

A kan 85th tunawa da m nuni da aka bude a cikin ɗakin taro, nuni da wanda presents musamman farfado - 'yan tsira sets model da wasanni na "Akimov" pores. A al'adar irin wannan nune-nunen zuwa wasanni gabatar da kansa ko N. P. Akimov. Kuma yana da muhimmanci ga wasan kwaikwayo.

Tun shekara ta 2017 da wasan kwaikwayo aiki a biyu canjawa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don isa bambancin wasanni mafi Categories masu kallo. Godiya ga Akimov Comedy Theater St. Petersburg ya hada da Theatrical da ilimi da kuma ƙaramin tsara. A sharhin da na wasanni gabatar da J. batutuwa. Rodari, Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz da sauransu. Wasanni yara ne mai haske, da music, tare da mai kyau walwala da annashuwa, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, koyar da alheri da gaskiya, kawo jin kunya da kuma gaskiyarsu, soyayya na makwabcin da girmama mutane a general.

Adireshin Akimov Theater - St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. Subway tashar "Gostiny Dvor". Angle da Bolshaya Sadovaya titi.

A musamman ginin

Building, wanda aka located zuwa wannan rana Akimov gidan wasan kwaikwayo, St. Petersburg ne da gaskiya da girman kai. Yana da wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin zamanin da Arewa Art Nouveau, gina a 1904, tsara ta Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

Lokacin da ginin da aka gina, tare da bayyanar, shi ya sa da yawa daga jayayya a Petersburg jama'a: wasu zaton cewa ma izuwa kuma kamar cake, yayin da wasu sha'awar m ideas marubucin. Daga hangen zaman gaba da manufa da makaman tana biye da dukan bukatun na abokan ciniki. A benen kasa daga gaban facade ne mai babbar nuni da arziki birni Deli. Ta hanyar giant gilashin za a iya gani ba kawai richness na ciki, amma kuma sanannen crystal chandeliers, rataye da kyalkyali haka mai haske, kamar yadda idan suka yi na real Diamonds.

Deli Akimov wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg, mallakar da cinikayya, "Eliseev Brothers" da kuma aka gina ta domin na Grigoriya Grigorevicha Eliseeva. Facades shi aka sarrafa halitta dutse m launi da kuma ado da stained-gilashi windows, arches da kuma sculptures a wasan bidiyo, located a kan bene na biyu. A Figures aka sanya da sculptor A. Adamson, kuma ya wakilci allegories na masana'antu, kasuwanci, da Al'adu da Kimiyya.

Building dakunan da aka yi wa ado da babbar madubai, marmara counters, ado da mahogany, zato fitilu.

A hallmark na St. Petersburg Theater Akimova har yanzu ya kasance. Ba a can, watakila, wata guda mazauni na al'adu babban birnin kasar, wanda shi ne akalla sau daya ko sun kasance a cikin ganuwar ta.