Opisthorchiasis magani, cututtuka, yana sa da kuma rigakafin

Opisthorchiasis - helminthic cuta daga dukkan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ciki har da mutane, aka sa ta trematode (Opisthorchis felineus). Ya ce helminth m a cikin gall mafitsara, da hanta da kuma a pancreatic ducts.

Ta yaya mutum kamuwa da cuta opisthorchiasis? Jima'i balagagge tsutsotsi saki a cikin yanayi qwai dake dauke da miracidia kafa (na farko da mataki na rayuwa sake zagayowar daga lebur tsutsotsi - trematode). Idan ya haɗiye Shellfish irin qwai a jikinsa miracidia da ke shiga cikin hanji ta cikin hanji bango da yake shiga a cikin rami, inda shi ne kafa sporocyst. Bayan game da wani watan sporocysts suna kafa rediae (na biyu parthenogenetic ƙarni na parasitic trematodes), wanda suka fara samar cercariae (larvae). Cercariae fito daga mollusk da kuma taso kan ruwa da yardar kaina a cikin ruwa. Wadannan larvae an rayayye kai hare hare da ruwa tare kifi, tare da saukin shiga ta hanyar da fata a cikin tsoka da kuma connective nama. A cikin wadannan tsokoki, su ne ya wajaba a irin harsashi da kuma juya zuwa metacercariae (larvae a cysts). Kamar yadda mai mulkin, metacercaria sarrafa a cikin na waje da kuma zurfin tsokoki na baya, da intercostal tsokoki, da ƙege, gills, garun da hanji fili da kuma caviar.

Mutane zama kamuwa da cin raw opistorhisov, bushe, daskararre, kuma arancinsu soyayyen kifi infested. A cikin kananan hanji sashe tabbatacce rundunar larvae Opisthorchis felineus kebe daga bawo (cysts) da kuma shiga ta cikin bile bututu a cikin hanta bile motsa. A lokacin da rayuwar aiki opistorhusy emit mai guba kayayyakin da zai haddasa wani mai kumburi dauki a bile ducts. Wannan bi da bi zai iya kai wa ga cirrhosis na hanta.

Yawanci, opistorhoz cutar bayyanar cututtuka, magani dogara a kan mataki na tamkar cuta. Clinical bayyanar cututtuka zai iya bayyana a matsayin jaundice, asarar ci, ciki, janar ci da cuta da alimentary canal aiki (maƙarƙashiya maye gurbinsu da zawo), yanayin jiki dabam a cikin physiological kewayo. A palpation da haƙuri ji zafi a cikin hanta yankin. A hanta ne kara girman, shãfe haske, sau da yawa tare da wani yawa bumps na daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi. A rauni infestation na asibiti hoto iya bace.

Idan kana kamu opisthorchiasis, m magani an wajabta. An sanya a cikin uku, saukarwa. A mataki na farko ne da wani shiri, a wannan lokaci cropped rashin lafiyan ciwo, kumburi da gastrointestinal fili da kuma bile bututu. Inganta aiki na da hepatobiliary tsarin, ciyar antidetoksikatsionnuyu magani, tsaftace hanjinsu. A irin wannan cuta a matsayin opistorhoz magani da kuma ta yadda ya dace fi mayar dogara a kan ingancin da shiri lokaci. Shi ne kuma wani muhimmin rawa a cikin anti-tsutsa magani taka tsanani kamuwa da cuta, duration na rashin lafiya da kuma digiri na hanawa a cikin gastro-na hanji fili. Lokacin da ganewar asali opistorhoz magani ne zuwa ga saki wani haƙuri ta jiki ta hanyar helminths tare da iyaka allurai anthelmintic kwayoyi.

A halartar likita ya furta a rage cin abinci tare da wani kadan adadin kitse, da kuma ascribes da yin amfani da antihistamines da sorbents. Tare da wahala daga cikin manyan cututtukan dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi mai kumburi halayen amfani antimicrobials. Don bunkasa magudanun rubũta cholagogue shirye-shirye. Marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da opistorhoz magani gudanar amfani spasmolytics (Nospanum, Baralginum, drotaverine, meteospazmil, Duspatalin), probiotics (vetom, Biovestin, lineks, baktisubtil, hilak forte) da kuma narkewa kamar enzymes (Creon, penzital, Pankreoflat, mezim forte da kuma et al.).

A cikin mataki na biyu na lura amfani anthelmintic kwayoyi tare da aiki sashi praziquantel. Bayan kau daga jiki opistorhisov wajabta rage far wa normalize da mota da kuma secretory aiki na hanta (ahillan, gepatosol, Vitamix, Litovit Yã Florenta).

Wasu marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da lura opistorhoz jama'a magunguna yi amfani da daban-daban ya'ya da kuma infusions dangane da furanni immortelle, ciyawa thoroughwax, rosehips, masu ɗaci, Cranberry, gwoza ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tafarnuwa, da dai sauransu

Tare da manufar yin rigakafi kamata ba za a ciyar da dabbobi Jawo bala'in raw, bushe ko kyafaffen kifi. The yawan kamata a karu helminthological rubuce-rubuce, musamman tsakanin dayansu, masunta, kiwon kifi ma'aikata da kuma matuƙan jiragen ruwa kogin.