Novocherkassk Cathedral (Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sojojin Cathedral): tarihi, description, gine

A tarihin Don Cossacks, na karshe wuya da kuma cike da ban mamaki hanyar aiwatuwa a cikin majestic abin tunawa, wanda shi ne Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk. Ya aka dauki daya daga cikin Masterpieces na Rasha coci gine. A da shi duk da m - da kuma tarihi na halitta, har ma da size, wanda shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Moscow Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto da kuma St. Petersburg St. Ishaku Cathedral.

Haikali - guda shekaru a matsayin birni

Novocherkassk kafa kwanan wata ne shekara 1805. A lokaci guda akwai wani kwanciya na nan gaba babban coci, wanda ya zama da girman kai na Cossacks. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ya faru sau da yawa a Rasha, idan akwai jan a, da kuma fara aiki ne kawai bayan shekara shida, a 1811. Marubucin na aikin ya kasance mai talented Italian m Aloysius Turanci - wani nuna jin goyon bayan gargajiya style of gine. Amma saboda haka ya faru da cewa azabtar da ba komai haqqinsa mãkirci, ya tilasta wa barin Rasha, da wuri da aka dauka mu takwararta PN Amvrosimov.

A hade kusan gama yi

Construction aka za'ayi domin baya shekara talatin da biyar da kuma aka kusa kammala a lokacin da m ya faru - a rage daga cikin Dome rushewarta a babban ɓangare na facade. By farin ciki daidaituwa daga cikin wadanda aka yi ba, tun da aka wata masĩfa, a cikin yini, kuma aiki ba a ciki da Haikalin, amma sakamakon da hadarin ya m - kusan shirye Novocherkassk babban coci a kufai.

A Petersburg aka gaggawa aika da sako game da aukuwar lamarin, ya yi mulki yayin da Nicholas I aika zuwa Novocherkassk hukumar ta gano masu aikata lamarin.

Da isata, da statesmen samu babban keta aikata a cikin shakka daga gine-gine, kazalika da kurakurai a cikin aikin injiniya aikin. A wuri na musamman a cikin rahoton dauki unacceptably low quality na yi kayan. A fili, akwai wani sata na kudi kasaftawa daga jihar taskar, amma al'amarin ya ɓõye ta sama, da kuma na wani lokaci da aikin da aka dakatar.

wani koma-baya

Lokacin gina Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk, ya zama kamar yadda idan nasarar gudanarda ayyuka hana wasu bad luck. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da bayan 'yan shekaru bayan da hatsari, da yi da aka sake maido da kuma a 1863 aka yanzu zuwa ta karshe zamani, tare da taka rawar daidaito maimaita labarin shekara goma sha bakwai da suka wuce. Duk abin ya tafi da kyau, amma a lokacin da suka fara don rage gini a kan facade kwatsam akwai mai zurfi crack, kuma ya rushe. Sa'an nan, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, shi ne kusa da kammala ginin juya a cikin wani tari na tarkace.

Sake tashi zuwa babban birnin na aika, da kuma sake fara gudanar da bincike. Isa daga St. Petersburg kwamitin ya ga Babban dalilin rushewar fasaha keta sun sakamakon unacceptable sauri a wurin aiki.

A wannan lokaci, yi da aka jagorancin m IO Valprede - wani gogaggen kuma sosai basira mutum. Ya aka ba zargi ga abin da ya faru, kamar yadda aka bayar da Hukumar tare da kofe na rahotanni, wanda sun sha nuna birnin hukumomi da Cossack atamans hadari unnecessarily azumi taki na aiki.

Fara sabon ginin

Amma ba zan iya rayuwa ba tare da birnin Novocherkassk da haikalin Allah, kuma ba tare da dalili Cossacks suna don na m mutane. A kasawa da cewa sun annoba da gina babban coci, ba tare da rage su tabbatar da dalilin gama aiki, da kuma a 1889 a babban birnin kasar da aka royally amince da sabon daftarin - na uku a jere - Haikali. Its marubucin ya na da zama Novocherkassk Don soja m AA Yaschenko. Jim kadan kafin ya zama wani Academician, kuma wannan aiki ya wasansa na farko a cikin sabon suna. Duk da haka, har yanzu babu ba tare da shiga tsakani na raɗaɗi. Sa'ad da suka fara kafa harsashin ginin, Don m mutu ba zato ba tsammani, da kuma Novocherkassk Cathedral ya ci gaba da gina ba tare da shi.

A wannan rabo ya taka m wargi da kuma na gaba duba - AP Zlobin. Ya, kamar magabata, ya ba da shaida daga cikin hukumar bincike. Muka nuna duk wannan take hakki na fasaha norms da kuma suspiciously low quality kayan. A wannan lokaci, kawai wata mu'ujiza tsira da magina na wani sabon auka. Karkashin zafi hallaka ta har abada a cikin rayuwa ta gaba kuma da laifi kotu a cikin mafi girman birni hukuma dauki matakan, sa'an nan, a karshe shigar da dama waƙa.

Yi almara na karshe

Amma duk abin da ƙarshe ya zo ga ƙarshe. Ƙare, kuma duk dogon lokacin tsananin da dangantaka da haikali yi. Gamawa da keɓewarsa ta na Cathedral of Novocherkassk jajirce a farkon sabon karni XX - a 1901. Ganin darajarsa da girma na uku mafi girma a babban coci a Rasha. Its Dome ya hau zuwa tsawo na saba'in da biyar mita, da kuma yankin ya kasance kusan hudu da rabi dubu murabba'in mita.

Don gina wani gini na wannan size, ya wajaba a gina shi da bukatun da tubali factory, ikon shuka da kuma samar da ruwa line. Domin kauce wa hadarin da wani sabon auka, musamman dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka kafa, wanda aka gwada ga ƙarfi daga dukan gini abu. Ya rikodin da adadin ciyar ga ayyukansu, shi ne miliyan biyu rubles.

Tsohon ƙawa da haikalin

Kowane mutum, wanda yana da damar ganin Novocherkassk babban coci, bikin m kyau na ta domes, an rufe shi da zinariya tsantsa. Alama gaba da babban giciye, qawata da crystal inlay aka kashe Bohemian sana'a.

Kiyaye su da yawa tunanin shaidu na tsohon girmamãwa. Su fenti mai hoto na yadda rana da haske fitilu na babban giciye, shahararren for yawa kilomita, da hidima a matsayin wani rai Shiriya a kan hanya zuwa ga Allah.

A farkon karni XX Novocherkassk Cathedral aka sanye take da wani musamman samun iska da kuma dumama tsarin, wanda yake a cikin lokaci mai nasara a cikin fasaha da tunani. Tare da m aikin injiniya ba kawai don ƙirƙirar wani dadi yanayi cikin Haikali, amma yana da muhimmanci sosai ga tabbatar da kare lafiya da iconostasis zane-zane da kuma bango murals. Abin baƙin ciki, a yanzu shi ne rasa.

Bugu da kari, da Novocherkassk babban coci da aka sanannen domin ta ciki da ado. Its kasa ya rufe tare da marmara slabs, musamman sanya a Faransa da kuma Italiya. Original Baya ga ginin sun kasance wani boye nassi cewa haɗu da haikali ne ba da nisa daga bishop gidan. Yau, da ganuwar dake cikin House of sanda.

Shekaru na jimlar basu yarda

Novocherkassk Cathedral, wanda tarihi ne inextricably nasaba da duk abubuwan da suka faru a Rasha XX karni, cikakken raba al'adar mafi yawan majami'u a kasar mu. A cikin thirties, bamagujen gwamnatin rufe shi da kuma sanya shi a karshen da waya sabis.

Tare da irin wannan girma da zarar da domes da aka cire crosses da savagely tsage kashe zinariya-plated farin faranti. The sosai guda gini - wani gine-gine da abin tunawa da wani aiki na gwaninta - aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sito na combustive-lubricating kayan.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, birnin Novocherkassk ya a yankin na wucin gadi zama. Jamus bude da haikalin da kuma bauta a can koma. Mazauna birnin, a waɗannan shekaru suna addu'a domin nasara a kan abokan gaba, da kuma neman albarka da Allah da cẽto. Lokacin da Jamus aka fitar, da Soviet, hukuma ba ta rufe da haikalin da kuma ba a hana sabis, amma duk da basements na babban coci da aka har yanzu amfani da wani sito.

Koma ruhaniya Tushen

Lokacin da kasar da aka lokaci for Democratic Change, da kuma mutanen da suka fito daga ikon fassara Mafarki dãɗin rũɗi kawai, da yawa majami'u da kuma gidajen lama an koma zuwa ga coci. Shi ne mai farin ciki, amma yana da wuya lokaci. Mai coci da gine-gine bayan shekaru da dama na barbarous halaka bukaci a maido ko a kalla mai tsanani sabuntawa. Daga cikin su kasance da Novocherkassk Cathedral. Sarki Alexy II albarka da kisan na ayyuka, da kuma kudi kasaftawa da birnin hukumomi, da yawa manyan masana da kuma restorers an gayyace.

haifaffen Cathedral

A shekarar 2005, mazauna Novocherkassk alama da biyu ranar tunawa - da bicentennial na birnin da kuma alamar shafi a cikinta, daga cikin Haikalin. Wadannan bikin ya zo daidai da cikar ayyuka a sabuntawa na facade na babban coci. Ya bayyanar da aka mayar da daidai da zane da kuma zane-zane na karshe karni. A mataki na gaba shi ne shigarwa na gilt domes da crystal inlays, irin daukaka a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.

Service a Novocherkassk babban coci a yau an gudanar da wannan ibada da kuma kiyaye canons na Church, cewa a cikin dukan Orthodox duniya. Ya karrarawa karrarawa sake bazu a kusa da kuma kira zuwa ga salla, duk a cikin zukatansu akwai bude ga Allah. A karshe, bayanai ga wadanda suka so ziyarci Cathedral of Novocherkassk. Address: Rostov yankin, Novocherkassk, pl. Ermak, d. 2.