Non-carious raunuka hakora: iri, haddasawa, magani

Non-carious raunuka hakora - wani m sabon abu a cikin hakori yi. Wannan ya hada da fadi da kewayon cututtuka daban-daban etiology, da kuma na asibiti manifestations.

janar ra'ayi

Non-carious raunuka hakora - sararin rukuni na cututtuka da kuma pathologies. Wadannan sun hada da duk lalacewar da enamel, hakori nama cuta na ba-kwayan yanayi. Kamar yadda ruwan dare suka zauna na biyu wuri bayan caries. Wannan irin rauni iya samun dama cututtuka da kuma na asibiti hoto, daban-daban daga gare su, kuma Sanadin. Amma duk da su ne nakasar ko samu.

Iya samun daban-daban rarraba - shafi daya ko duk da hakora a jere, wasu sassa a cikin wani takamaiman tsari. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan cututtuka da ake kamu da wuya, kamar yadda bayyanar cututtuka na daban-daban pathologies ne kama da suke da wuya a iya rarrabe daga sãshe. Wannan na iya zama saboda kasa ilmi da cutar, wanda ya dagula ta ganewa da kuma kara hadarin rikitarwa. A wannan halin da ake ciki, za a iya taimaka kawai mafi kyau hakori kananan dakunan shan magani, wadda za ta karba daidai magani wani zaɓi (misali, "CM-Clinic", wanda yana da dama rassan a Moscow, "Diamed" ko "Dentalux-M").

Nau'in ba carious raunuka

Saboda iri-iri cututtuka suke da dangantaka da manufar "ba carious raunuka haƙora", su rarrabuwa ne ba a kullum a karɓa misali. Idan ka ƙara sama duk na data iya jimlace su sami wani jerin daban na raunuka.

1. Pathology ci gaba da teething :

• A anomaly na siffar, size.
• Fluorosis (roɗi-roɗi hakora).
• Enamel hypoplasia (na cin gaba cuta).
• Pathology na hereditary hali hakora tsarin (odontogenesis, amelodentinogenez).
• Syphilis (nakasar).
• Sauran Pathology dangantawa da waje dalilai (maganin rigakafi, RH cuta).

2. pathological canjãwa wuya hakori kyallen takarda:

• Complete hakori hasãra.
• Yashewa.
• A launi canji bayan da shigowa.
• A ƙara ji na ƙwarai daga kyallen takarda.

3. Canje-canje a cikin ciki tsarin da hakori :

• Akidar karaya.
• Sāke wuri na tushen.
• Karaya na hakori kambi.
• Opening na ɓangaren litattafan almara.

A kasar mu, mafi kusantar amfani da sauran rarrabuwa samarwa a 1968 V. K. Patrikeevym. A cewar ta ba carious raunuka hakora kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin.

1. Asarar da jawo wa kansu kafin shigowa:

• A anomaly na shigowa da kuma ci gaba.
• Hypoplasia hakora.
• Hyperplasia.
• Fluorosis.
• Hereditary cututtuka.

2. asarar tasowa bayan da shigowa:

• Yashewa.
• A sandan-dimbin yawa lahani.
• Hard nama necrosis.
• hakori hyperesthesia.
• Erasing.
• Rauni hakora.
• Pigmentation.

hypoplasia

Don haka ya kira Pathology na hakori nama a lokacin da samuwar, da cewa shi ne, a cikin yara har zuwa teething. Irin wannan warwarewarsu ne ya sa ta kasa mineralization na kyallen takarda. Babban alama - da cikakken rashi na wani sashin jiki ko wani abnormally kananan ta ci gaba. hypoplasia da hakora iya zama ko dai nakasar ko ci gaba bayan haihuwa. Akwai dalilai da dama:

• uwarsa rikici RH factor da yaro,
• cutar ya sha wahala da uwar lokacin daukar ciki, da cututtuka a yaro bayan haihuwa,
• karfi safe cuta cewa accompanies ciki,
• prematurity, rauni a lokacin isarwa,
• Pathology na ci gaba da yaro bayan haihuwa,
• dystrophy, cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili,
• rayuwa cuta,
• raya ci gaban cuta na kwakwalwa aiki,
• inji lalacewar dadashin.

Akwai iri biyu hypoplasia - tsari da kuma gida. A farko ne halin da raunuka da hakora, low enamel kauri ko ta rashi. Da rawaya aibobi. Local ya bambanta da kayar daya ko biyu jikinsu. Akwai ne kiyaye ba enamel (m ko full), tsarin lahani da hakora - su za a iya maras kyau. Wadannan cuta sa ciwo. Hypoplasia a mai tsanani form haddasawa ƙãra abrasion hakora, nama halaka ko total asarar jiki, da ci gaban malocclusion. hypoplasia magani hada da bleaching hakora (farkon mataki) da kuma cika, ko kuma prosthesis (tare da tsanani cuta). Lokaci guda kwashe enamel remineralization likita shirye-shirye (msl, alli gluconate bayani). Domin ya hana abin da ya faru hypoplasia a yara mata masu ciki suna karfafa daidaita cin abincin nasu dauke da bitamin hakori (D, C, A, B), da alli fluoride, kazalika da tsananin riko da na baka tsabta.

hyperplasia

Hyperplasia - maras carious raunuka hakora hade tare da wuce kima samuwar hakori kyallen takarda. Su bayyanar da shi ne saboda wani abnormality na epithelial Kwayoyin, enamel da kuma dentin. Yana bayyana a cikin nau'i na "saukad", wanda kuma ake kira "enamel lu'u-lu'u." Suna iya isa 5 mm a diamita. Babban yankin na sarrafawa - wuyansa na hakori. Irin wannan drop kunshi enamel, dentin ciki na iya zama taushi ko connective nama, kama wani ɓangaren litattafan almara. Akwai biyar iri irin abokai a cikin tsarin:

• gaskiya-enamel - kunshi kawai na enamel,
• enamel-dentine - enamel dentine ciki da harsashi qunshi,
• enamel-dentine saukad da ɓangaren litattafan almara - shi ne a cikin connective nama,
• Rodriguez saukad - Ponty - enamel samuwar a periodontal tsakanin tushen da Alveoli,
• vnutridentinnye - located zurfi a cikin dentin.

Hyperplasia tsokoki da hakora asibiti ba bayyana kanta, shi ba ya haifar da zafi, da ciwon kumburi, ko wani rashin jin daɗi. Za mu iya kawai haskaka da ado factor, idan an anomaly rinjayar da gaban hakora.

A wannan yanayin, a nika da surface leveling. A wasu lokuta, idan haƙuri ba a damu, babu magani. M matakan ne don kare jariri da hakora daga hakorin lalata, saboda halaka su iya sa katsalandan a akai ci gaba.

fluorosis

Fluorosis ya auku a lokacin da samuwar hakori nama saboda matsanancin ci daga sunadarin flourine. Yana musanya masa a daidai tsarin da enamel da kuma sa ta waje lahani - bayyanar spots, ratsi, furrows, duhu specks. A ci gaban wannan Pathology taka wata rawa ba kawai wani overabundance na fluoride, amma kuma wani rashin alli. A yara, fluoride accumulates more kuma mafi sauri fiye da manya, isa tare da abinci da kuma ruwa. Ware irin siffofin hakori fluorosis:

• dashed - bayyana bayyanar fari ratsi ba tare da tafarki a zahiri.
• Ƙaya - halin da yellowish spots tare da wani m surface.
• chalky-dabbare-dabbare - matt ko m spots da ciwon fari, ruwan kasa ko yellow launi (na iya shafar duk hakora).
• erosive - mahara yashewa na enamel surface.
• hallakaswa (tsaga hakori ko cikakken rushewarta) - masi matakai alaka fluorosis.

Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali fluorosis bambanta dangane da nau'i na cutar. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani hange form kwashe bleaching da remineralization, idan ya cancanta - babba Layer na enamel rage ya kamata. Amma da erosive nau'i na irin hanyoyin ba warkewarta, akwai bukatar maido da hakora veneers ko rawanin. A general hanyoyin da magani hada remineralization, sabuntawa na siffar da launi jiki, gida effects a jiki, ikon Saide sunadarin flourine.

yashewa

Carious raunuka hada da irin wannan lalacewar enamel yashewa. Its samuwar results a cikin wani canji na launi, ado da lalacewar da hakori, kazalika da high ji na ƙwarai. Gano ta gani dubawa. Yashewa hakori halin da m halakar enamel da kuma dentine, domin kullum cutar, zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo. A sabili da cutar zai iya samun inji hali, misali, ta amfani da scrubbing ko pastes da abrasive barbashi. Har ila yau, yashewa iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani sunadari mai karfi a kan enamel lokacin cinyewa abinci da abubuwan sha da acidity (pickles, Citrus 'ya'yan itace juices da sauran). Ma'aikata a masana'antu alaka da m inhalation na cutarwa abubuwa, sau da yawa sha daga irin wannan raunuka da hakora. A amfani da wasu kwayoyi na iya taimakawa wajen cuta (msl, babban adadin ascorbic acid adversely rinjayar enamel).

Hanyar yashewa da hakora kuma iya zama matsalar aiki na samfur na ciki (ta ƙara acidity na yanayi) ko thyroid. Don gane da cutar a wani wuri mataki nauyi, kamar yadda aka nuna ne kawai asarar haske a kan wani guda karamin yanki na hakori. The m hanya da cuta sakamakon a hankali a hankali na sauko enamel da kuma dentin. Yana kama a sawa hakora, mafi sau da yawa a kasa. Jiyya dogara ne a kan tsayawa halakar hakori nama. Yana hada da ake ji appliqués tare da alli da sunadarin flourine abun ciki na game da kwanaki 20, fiye da abin ya shafa yankin rufe ftorlakom. Zai yiwu amfani da veneers ko rawanin ga mayar da ado bayyanar. A hada far hada da alli shirye-shirye da kuma phosphorus, da kuma bitamin ga hakora. Idan bar untreated yashewa, shi zai iya sa hypersensitivity da hakora.

hyperesthesia

Hyperesthesia hakori enamel bayyana ƙãra ji na ƙwarai kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ne concomitant alama na sauran wadanda ba carious cututtuka. Yaduwar da wannan cuta ne high: game da 70% na yawan fama da hyperesthesia, sau da yawa shi rinjayar mata. Bayyanuwar - kaifi, ciwo mai tsanani da cewa yana for fiye da talatin da seconds kuma bayyana gare daukan hotuna zuwa waje dalilai enamel. Hypersensitivity kasu iri bisa ga dama sharudda:

1. Rarraba:

• iyakance fom - rinjayar daya ko fiye hakora.
• jimlace - ne halin da ýan dukkan gabobin.

2. Origin:

• nau'i na hyperesthesia hade tare da asarar hakori nama.
• ba a hade tare da asarar, saboda da janar jihar da kwayoyin.

3. A asibiti hoto:

• zafi faruwa a matsayin mayar da martani ga waje samuwar kasashe da yawan zafin jiki (ruwan sanyi).
• hakora amsa kiran sinadaran samuwar kasashe (zaki ko acidic abinci).
• mayar da martani ga duk samuwar kasashe, ciki har da tactile.

hypersensitivity magani gwani sanya dangane da hanyar da ya faru, da wuya daga cikin matsalolin da kuma siffofin da cutar. A wasu lokuta shi wajibi ne don tiyata (msl, a pathological ragewan gumis da hakora zama fallasa mahaifa yankin), da kuma wani lokacin za a iya wadãtu warkewa hanyoyin, kamar kwanciya fluorinated aikace-aikace a kan lalace yankunan. Orthodontic magani iya bukata idan hypersensitivity saboda ya karu abrasion hakora. M matakan - abin da ake ci ci daga dukkan muhimman ma'adanai da kuma bitamin da ƙarfafa hakori nama, na yau da kullum da kuma daidai da yin amfani da baka kiwon lafiya kayayyakin, kazalika da shekara-shekara jarrabawa da wani likitan hakori.

A sandan-dimbin yawa lahani

A sandan-dimbin yawa lahani - hakori hasãra, a cikin abin da tushe an hallaka shi. Outwardly bayyana lalata hakori wuyansa a cikin wani sandan siffar. Mafi sau da yawa yiwuwa matsalar fangs. A can farko shi ne negligible, yana da wuya a gane asali. Tare da dadewa ba shakka da cutar akwai wani duhu inuwa a cikin rauni. Babban alama na wani sandan-dimbin yawa lahani - hakora painfully amsa ga sakamako na zafi ko sanyi, zaki abinci, jiki da sakamako (tsaftacewa). Dalilin bunkasa cutar na iya zama wani rashin tsabta da na baka rami, rashin amfani goga - idan bayan tsaftacewa a kashi samuwar tushe ne kwayan plaque, shi halaka enamel, abu zuwa sandan lahani. Har ila yau, a cikin hanyar iya zama wani danko cuta kamar gingivitis da periodontitis, illa thyroid aiki, ta ƙara acidity na ciki, haddasa ƙwannafi. Jiyya sandan aibi ya dogara da tsanani daga cikin rauni.

Tare da low isa ya riƙe karaya rage hanyoyin da cewa yin up alli da fluoride a enamel da kuma rage ji na ƙwarai to waje dalilai. A karfi lalacewa yi ba tare da shigarwa na hatimi. irin like sau da yawa fada daga cikin m wuri na aibi. Mai hakori kananan dakunan shan magani ne iya warware wannan matsala ta hanyar hakowa wani rami a wasu siffar, wanda yake riƙe da hatimin, da kuma yin amfani da musamman na roba abu.

Necrosis wuya nama

Necrosis hakori wuya kyallen takarda a wani wuri mataki nuna asarar enamel mai sheki spots bayyana chalky. A kan aiwatar da bunkasa cutar, su zama duhu launin ruwan kasa. A cikin rauni softening kyallen takarda, enamel hasarar da ƙarfi, yayin da haƙuri iya koka da cewa ya raba hakori. Dentin pigmentation faruwa. Yawancin lokaci rinjayar fiye da daya dillancin, amma da dama. Ƙima ne ta ƙara zuwa waje samuwar kasashe. An sarrafa yafi a wuyansa na hakori, kazalika da V-dimbin yawa lahani kuma yashewa. Amma, duk da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma shafa yankin, wani gogaggen likitan hakori za su iya samun sauƙin bambanta da cutar daga juna da kuma yin daidai ganewar asali. Wannan Pathology faruwa da wani bango da hormonal rashin daidaituwa a cikin jiki. Jiyya ne directed a karfafa hakori kyallen takarda, kawar hypersensitivity (hyperesthesia), kuma a cikin tsanani lokuta wajabta orthopedic far.

hakori rauni

Kalmar "rauni hakora" hadawa a inji lalacewar na waje ko ciki sassa na hakori. Su haddasawa iya kira da fall, naushe zuwa dadashin a lokacin wasanni, ta faɗa, hatsarori. Tare da shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa hakori waje abubuwa ko m abinci masana'anta shi sirara kuma zama gaggautsa. A wannan yanayin, matsala na iya faruwa ko a lokacin da taban da ake abinci.

Dental raunin iya haifar da daga m hali hakori hanyoyin, kamar low quality-saitin fil. Zai iya sa lalacewar da wasu cututtuka, kamar hypoplasia, fluorosis, mahaifa caries, mafitsara tushen. By raunin hada samu karaya da kambi ko tushen, gurde, karyayyen hakori. Rauni Jiyya dogara ne a kan kawar da jiki sakamakon a waxannan cututtukan zuciya da sauransu, kin amincewa da m abinci. A lura da hakori sāke wuri da baya a cikin rami don kara engraftment. Idan irin wannan aiki yana da wani al'amurra, bisa ga likitan hakori, prosthetics ko implants yi. Karaya da kambi na bukatar nan da nan magani don mayar ba kawai daukan taban aiki, amma kuma na ado bayyanar, musamman idan lalacewar sha wahala gaban hakora. A wannan yanayin, kafa ba m kambi. A nuna na tushen mafi yawa ana da za'ayi cikakken kau na wani hakori ko fil for kafa implant.