Nawa matsa lamba da ya kamata a yaro? Norma jini da shekaru

Mutane da yawa iyaye na da damuwa game da yadda da yawa matsa lamba kasance a cikin yaro, kuma idan shi ne sama ko a kasa adult norms, inna da baba tsoro. A gaskiya ma, cikin intracranial matsa lamba a yara dogara tsananin da shekaru. A ƙaramin yaro, da ƙananan ya matsa lamba, tun da nisa tsakanin ganuwar da tasoshin da kuma su capillary cibiyar sadarwa na more, wanda ke nufin cewa jini ne m.

Take hakkin jini zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon, wadda za mu tattauna daga baya, domin a farkon kana bukatar ka san nawa matsa lamba a yara shekaru daban-daban da aka dauke al'ada.

matsa lamba al'ada a jarirai

Magangara mafi ƙasƙanci rates an lura a jarirai. Average jini da kuma zuciya rate a yara a karkashin 2 makonni jeri daga 60 zuwa 96 - systolic (Ina nufin, babba), 40-50 - diastolic (m). Dabi'u a sama da wannan zai haifar da jariri tashin hankali, matalauta barci, moods, tana kuka, duk da cewa shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, uwaye dauki kashe a ma matasa shekaru da yaro. A gaskiya ma, cikin baby nuna masa matalauta kiwon lafiya. Dagagge jini ne na kowa a yara da suka yi wuya ciki da haihuwa, igiyar katsalandan.

Tare da makonni biyu zuwa watanni biyu 80-112 (systolic) da kuma 40-74 (diastolic) matsa lamba a yara - na kullum (ga Komarovsky tebur). Next zuwa shekara, shi kiyaye a cikin 90-112 babba, ƙananan 50-74.

Yadda za a gane asali cutar hawan jini a jarirai?

Ba kamar mazan yara, jariran sun fi gane asali matsaloli tare da matsa lamba saboda fontanelle. Ba rufaffiyar kwanyar karkashin matsin da aka fadada, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani bayyane karuwa da kai (hydrocephalus). Bugu da kari:

• shugaban zama disproportionate, tare da babban goshi.
• bayyane venous cibiyar sadarwa a kan shugaban.
• ma m girma na shugaban.
• fontanelle kumbura (yawanci kawai Fallen).

A yaron da intracranial matsa lamba zai zama kasãla, barci, whimsical, zai sannu a hankali samun nauyi da kuma girma mãsu kasãla (ci gaba da kai, zauna, ja jiki).

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan cututtuka dole ne suka kamu da sabawa pediatrician, amma idan kana da damuwa da yanayi na your baby, shi ne mafi alhẽri neman wani zurfi jarrabawa da wani neurologist.

BP a wani yaro 2-3 shekaru

A 2-3 shekaru, 100-112 (top) da kuma 60-74 (m) matsa lamba a yara - na kullum (ga Komarovsky tebur). A wannan lokacin, da matsa lamba a maza da mata daidai. Tare da kawai 9-10 shekaru a boys, yawanci systolic matsa lamba zama dan kadan mafi girma. Yara, wanda yi sama da wadannan, akwai iya zama lethargy, irritability, gajiya ma, za a fara gunaguni na ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, biyu hangen nesa da kuma filasha a cikin idanu, zafi a cikin ido kwasfa. Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka tabbata ya nuna wa yaro ta pediatrician da kuma likitan zuciyar.

BP a wani yaro 3-9 shekaru

Nawa matsa lamba da ya kamata a yaro shekaru 3 da kuma wani 9? A general, wannan lokaci lokaci ana sa cikin 100 zuwa 122 da kuma 60 ga 78, da kuma kawai mafarki (mafarki) matsa lamba fara kusanci yaro to adult Manuniya.

Don lissafi da matsa lamba na wani takamaiman shekaru (misali, a matsa lamba a yara 7 years old), dole ne ka ɗauki ɗan yaron da shekaru (n s), ninka ta 2 da kuma ƙara 90. Sai ka samu wani saman matsa lamba. Kuma m - 60 + n shekaru.

BP a yara 10-15 shekaru

A matsa lamba na wani yaro da shekaru 10, kuma ya aikata wani Jump a saman da kasa kan iyaka, da kuma zama a kalla 110 da 70. A matsa lamba a wani yaro shekaru 12 na shekaru yana mai matsakaicin yi na 82 126 a cikin tsawon lokacin balaga.

Kamar yadda yaro ke tsiro, da matsa lamba ƙaruwa da hankali ta halarci zuwa adult. Abin da matsa lamba a cikin yara 14 da shekaru? A kan talakawan, 120/80 - 130/86.

Sanadin low matsa lamba a cikin yaro

Rage jini (hypotension) na iya sau da yawa faruwa a yara bayan dogon rashin lafiya. M gajiya, wahala safe tada, da ciwon kai, dizziness, da kuma duhu idanu, bayan wani kaifi Yunƙurin - bayyanar cututtuka na low matsa lamba a cikin yaro.

Idan ka fuskanci wadannan cututtuka kamata shawarci likita domin jarrabawa. Amma ba su tsoro. Kara matsa lamba iya sau da yawa ba tare da likita shiga tsakani. Wajibi ne a shiryar da wani aiki rayuwa, zafin, sau da yawa ya zama a waje.

A Sanadin high matsa lamba a wani yaro

Idan wani low matsa lamba, yawanci wani sakamako na cuta, da high (hauhawar jini) - sau da yawa da sakamakon gajiya da kwayoyin, ya karu jiki da kuma wani tunanin aiki. Saboda haka, ganowa mafi girma fiye da na al'ada jini, ba hanzarta zuwa gudu zuwa likita, mafi ba da yaro lokacin hutu, sa'an nan kuma sake izerte matsa lamba.

Hakika, idan akwai wani yau da kullum da dadewa karuwa, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga wani gwani.

Dalilin da babban matsin iya zama:

• cututtukan zuciya.
• kiba.
• gadar hali.
• cututtuka na endocrine tsarin.
• koda cuta.

Kuma wuce kima motsa jiki a makaranta zai iya sa a barga Katafaren hauhawar jini.

Yadda za a auna matsa lamba daidai

Nawa matsa lamba kasance a cikin yaro, da kuma abin da dalilai na iya shafar Yunƙurin da kuma fada, mu dismantled. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a mataki jini, ba don samun wani ƙarya darajar.

Saka idanu masu kuzarin kawo cikas za a iya yin amfani da wani tonometer, wanda dole ne su kasance ba a wani yaro ta magani hukuma. Don auna matsa lamba kawai idan yaro ne a kwantar da hankula da kuma ba m, in ba haka ba yi zai zama da muni. A halin da ake ciki na iya zama wani abu - tsaye, kwance, a zaune, mafi muhimmanci, ba su canza shi a lokacin ji.

Tun da matsa lamba da aka ƙaddara da yaro, yana da muhimmanci a zabi daidai nisa cuff - ba fiye da 2/3 na hannu da dantse.

Jiyya na hauhawar jini da kuma hypotension

Jiyya na sabawa daga na kullum ne kawai zai iya sanya wani likitan zuciyar ko pediatrician, kai-hauhawar jini da kuma hypotension tafiyar da wani hali ba zai yiwu ba. Abinda za ka iya yi kafin game da wani gwani - to san nawa matsa lamba kasance a cikin yaro, da kuma abin da kuzarin kawo cikas kasance kamar wata kwana, ba shakka, bayar da cewa yaro yana da kyau huta, barci, ba sauki.

Idan likita gano wani tsanani da rashin lafiya, ya zai sanya magani. Duk da haka, iyaye su kashi iya ta da da m dawo da yaro. Yadda za a yi da shi?

• Ƙirƙiri annashuwa, da m yanayi a gida da kuma a makaranta, ba tare da jijiyoyi, danniya da kuma wuce kima ƙarfin lantarki (gargaɗi da malamai).
• Bi hanya, musamman ga wata da dare ta sauran, kai da isasshen lokacin da za a yi barci.
• Guji irritants kamar wani TV ko kwamfuta, ko a kalla rage su zuwa m.
• Tsara cikakken lafiya cin 3-4 sau a rana - musamman 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Kashe gishiri, yaji, da soyayyen, cakulan, kofi, carbonated ruwa. Karkashin rage hawan jini shi ne shawarar sha dadi karfi shayi tare da lemun tsami.
• Jiki aiki ya zama a moderation, da kuma ware su a cikin wani hali ba zai yiwu ba, musamman idan iyo ko waje ayyuka.
• Low jini za a iya tashe ta hanyar da kullum da bambanci shawa.
• Matasa gaba daya shafe idan akwai, shan taba da kuma shan barasa.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Saboda haka takaita duk na sama. Abin da kuke bukatar mu yi don samun high ko low jini a yara. Da fari dai, ba su halicci tsoro. Karkacewa daga na kullum - Ba dole ba ne saboda abin da rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Auna da matsa lamba sau da yawa, a kan jinkiri na awa daya ko biyu, har ma da mafi alhẽri 12 hours. Zai yiwu yaron ya gaji, ba isasshen barci ko ma m. Abu na biyu, kokarin shirya daidai yanayin, da iko, cire obalodi a kullum na yau da kullum, lura da abin da zai zama da matsa lamba na 2-3 da sauran rana.

Idan matsa lamba dawo al'ada a cikin 3-4 kwanaki, ko da wani yaro da farko gunaguni da jin unwell (mai tsanani da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, duhu idanu), yana da muhimmanci, don magance gaggawa zuwa ga halartar pediatrician. Dangane da dalilan, zai bãyar da more cikakken shawara da kuma iya rubuta magani. Babu m matakan da magani - magunguna ko mutãne magunguna nema a cikin wani akwati ba shi yiwuwa!

matsa lamba karkacewa a jariri dole ne sami likita a kowane wata dubawa, musamman, a convex agara fontanelle, disproportionate ci gaban da kai da kuma sauran cututtuka. Idan kai da kanka ka samu wani karuwa ko raguwa, ko da wani yaro ne fitina, ba barci da kuma kuka saboda wani dalili, kuma ya kamata ka shakka tuntubar wani pediatrician.