Nau'in Tsarukan aiki

Dalili na PC software - da tsarin aiki, wanda shi ne mai sa na sabis da kuma tsarin software aka gyara da samar da mutum-kwamfuta hulda da kuma kisa na sauran shirye-shirye. A daya hannun, shi ne a hankali nasaba da asali kwamfuta software, na kunshe a cikin BIOS, amma ta abubuwa a matsayin wani goyon baya ga shirye-shirye na mafi girma matakin - aikace-aikace, kazalika da mafi yawan aikace-aikace. Don aiki da kwamfuta ayyukan matsayin da ake bukata kafun gaban tsarin aiki a kan rumbunka. Lokacin da na'urar da aka karanta daga rumbunka da kuma rubuta da RAM, wannan tsari shine ake kira sauke. Saboda gaskiya cewa yanzu akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban tsarin da nufin warware takamaiman da kowa manufofin, shi ne na halitta da cewa akwai wani rarrabuwa na Tsarukan aiki. Bari mu ba, a takaita form.

Nau'in Tsarukan aiki da dogara a kan takamaiman aiwatar da iko Algorithms amfani da kwamfuta albarkatun. Dangane da processor iko algorithm za a iya subdivided Tsarukan aiki a kan guda-tasking da Multi-tasking, Multi-processor da kuma guda-processor, guda-mai amfani da Multi-mai amfani, cibiyar sadarwa da kuma gida.

Nau'in Tsarukan aiki a kan yawan ayyuka a guje lokaci guda: single-tasking da Multi-tasking. Single-tasking tsarin yin amfani da fayil na nufin iko, da iko na gefe na'urorin, da kuma musayar wajen, da kuma tare da masu amfani. Domin Multi-tasking tsarin halin da yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki kamar yadda for single-aiki, amma a lokaci guda suka gudu da division, shared albarkatun: memory, processor, peripherals da kuma files.

Nau'in na Tsarukan aiki a kan yankunan da amfani multitasking: data aiki a tsari yanayin, real-lokaci da kuma tsarin lokaci division. Babban manufar tsari aiki tsarin ne ayyuka da cewa ba ya bukatar sauri sakamakon. Su main manufa shi ne ya shirya da most yawan ayyuka da naúrar lokaci ko matsakaicin bandwidth. Irin wannan tsarin ba da damar cimma high yi tafiyad da yawa matsaloli, amma sun rage yadda ya dace da mai amfani a m yanayin. Timesharing tsarin fitarda wani kananan lokaci span ga kowane aiki, don haka babu wanda aiki na dogon lokaci ba ya dauki processor. Tare da wani m zabi lokaci zai iya haifar da bayyanar lokaci daya kisan wani yawan matsaloli. By ragewan bandwidth, irin tsarin da damar da mai amfani da aiki sosai yadda ya kamata a wani m yanayin. real-lokaci kula da tsarin amfani da fasaha abu ko tsari.

Nau'in Tsarukan aiki a kan yawan lokaci guda masu amfani: aikin ruɓanyar da guda-player. A multiplayer, kowane mai amfani na da ikon siffanta kanka tsarin dubawa, watau suna da damar da za su haifar da naka al'ada tasirin, na kanka launi makirci da sauransu. A irin wannan tsarin, akwai hanyar kare bayanai daga damar da sauran masu amfani.

A gaban a cikin tsarin na nufin wani multiprocessor bayanai aiki ne mai muhimmanci halayyar, irin wannan hanyar da aka nuna a cikin Net Ware, OS / 2, aya cikin NT.

Tun da muka saba da amfani da Windows tsarin, sa'an nan za ka iya damu game da ita nau'ukanta Saboda haka, babban Windows tsarukan, wanda aka yi amfani da su ga talakawa da masu amfani, wani Windows 95, 98, NT, XP, Bakwai.