Na gida sandblasting: zane. Yadda za a yi sandblaster da hannuwansu

Sand ayukan iska mai ƙarfi ne a duniya na'urar da ake amfani a masana'antu da kuma iyali yanayi. Yana za a iya amfani da su tsaftace surface na haihuwa shafi Layer, samu, lalata.

Ya zama ma'abũcin irin wannan amfani da na'urar a cikin tattalin arzikin a hanyoyi da dama. A farko - saya shirye-sanya version na store. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki hanya. Its kawai drawback - babban kudin. Na biyu hanya - don tattara yashi ayukan iska mai ƙarfi da hannuwansu. Wannan na bukatar zuba jari da wasu kokarin, amma cikin sharuddan abu halin kaka da irin wannan tsari ne yafi tattali.

Ka'idar aiki na na'ura

Don gane da yadda za a yi wani sandblaster da hannãyenku, kana bukatar ka sani yadda yake aiki. Yana da kama aiki na fesa gun amfani ga spraying Paint (Paint da sauran coatings).

Babban kashi ne a kwampreso kafuwa. Ya farashinsa sama cikin iska, da samar da isassun matsa lamba a duk karauka. Wucewa ta hanyar shigarwa, da iska Halicci wuri. Tare da wannan abrasive kayan (yashi) da ya garwaya da iska da kuma ciyar da a cikin babban layi. Daga can, da ya kwarara wuce zuwa bututun ƙarfe, kuma ta hanyar da kara zahiri. A fitarwa na iska ya kwarara da aka generated da yashi, wanda aka motsi a high matsa lamba. Shi ya kuma aika zuwa surface.

Students sandblaster nuna a cikin siffa.

Basic abubuwa na shigarwa

Na gida sandblasting kunshi wadannan aka gyara:

• wani kwampreso.

• wani lantarki na USB don dangane da wutar lantarki cibiyar sadarwa.

• tiyo na wani diamita.

• Connection kasancẽwa ga abubuwa.

• cranes.

• dispensers.

bututun ƙarfe

Wani muhimmin kashi ne a bututun ƙarfe, ba tare da abin da na'urar ba zai iya yin ayyuka muhimmi a cikin shi. A bututun ƙarfe ga ayukan iska mai ƙarfi naúrar ga sha'anin aka yi da karfe da kuma rufi da boron mahadi ko tungsten. Yana bada cikakken bayani game da lalacewa juriya. Kadan amfani domin samar da talakawa karfe, jefa baƙin ƙarfe ko tukwane. Amma wadannan abubuwa suna halakar da sauri a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da ya kwarara da wani abrasive kayan.

A gida, da bututun ƙarfe don sandblasting iya sassaƙa a lathe karfe, ta yin amfani da matsayin abu da haihuwa fulogogin. Don dauki fitar da wannan karfe lantarki, wanda aka located cikin wani kyandir. Duk da haka, wannan ginshiki yana da wani gajeren sabis rayuwa, saboda yadda sauri sa fita. Amma da darajar ne ragu.

iri na'urorin

The na'urar aka bayyana a sama shine na hali na wani tsotsa fashewar kayan aiki. Amma wannan ba kawai version na na'urar. Ware duk 3 iri sandblasting:

• Tsotsa. Irin wannan embodiment ne mafi saukin samar a cikin gida. Shi ya dace don tsaftacewa saman a kan haske mataki. Wannan embodiment bambanta a cewa iska Picks sama yashi daga cikin akwati da SUPPLiES shi a matsayin wani rafi.

• Injin. Wannan irin kayan aiki aiki a wani cyclic yanayin. Wannan yana nufin cewa abrasive abu ne sallami uwa da surface ta cikin bututun ƙarfe, sa'an nan sucked baya a cikin ɗakin ga sake amfani.

• Pneumatic. Aiwatar da wannan irin kayan aiki domin aiki a kan manyan yankunan ko a wuya don tsabtace yankunan. Na gida sandblasting na da irin wannan na'urar ne m cikin sharuddan tsaro. Saboda haka, an ba da shawarar a tattara. Wannan shi ne saboda high matsa lamba a cikin tsarin da kuma babban iya aiki.

A cikin na'ura, iska ko ruwa iya gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu domin samar da abrasive. A farko zaɓi ne fiye da na kowa, tun bayan da yi ne mafi sauki.

ciyar da abrasive

Ƙaddamarwa da wani abrasive iya faruwa a hanyoyi biyu, dangane da abin da sandblasters kasu kashi allura da kuma matsa lamba.

Matsa lamba na'urorin aka halin high yawan aiki da kuma aiki tsanani. A cikin wadannan iska gudana a lokaci guda a cikin na'ura kanta da kuma zuwa ga wani akwati cike da yashi.

Allura Hanyar samar da low-matsa lamba yashi ne daban-daban, don haka shi aka yi amfani da lokacin da sandblasting tattara hannuwansu. A wannan yanayin, da iska da abrasive kayan motsi tare daban-daban hanyoyi.

Abin da zaka iya tara da kanka

Production na na'urorin a cikin gida shafi yin amfani da kayayyakin da za a iya sauƙi same shi a cikin gareji. Bugu da kari, cikin sauki zane amfani da su yi aiki yadda ya kamata. Aka ba da wannan, za ka iya bi da wani sauki makirci, ba tare da wani zane.

Kamar yadda ganga ga abrasive labarin (mai karɓar), wanda dole ne cika yashi, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da wata iskar gas Silinda. A bude ga ciko da ganga located sama. matsa iska za daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin mai karɓar ta bututun ƙarfe saka a cikin sama ɓangare na Silinda kuma, tare da yashi ta hanyar da mafita located kasa kanti tiyo.

Materials for da yi na na'ura

sandblaster zane bayyana shi wanda sassa ne na wajibi domin ta yi da kuma a cikin abin da oda suka bukatar da za a haɗa. Wata irin wannan zane gabatar a kasa.

A cikin larura na saye da kwampreso, wanda shi ne babban kashi na na'urar, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Its yi ya kamata a kalla 800 lita. Don wannan mai SEPARATOR ake bukata don haka kamar yadda ba don samun rigar yashi.

Bugu da ƙari kuma kwampreso iya aiki da ake bukata domin ajiye da abrasive labarin. Sau da yawa sosai da wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da gas Silinda da damar 50 lita. Its zane damar yin tsayayya high matsa lamba a ciki da wajen inji lalacewa.

Amfani tace for gudãna ruwa a cikinsa yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin excipient. Maimakon da tace kashi a cikin flask za a bombarded tare da silica gel beads (za ka iya saya a kantin sayar da Pet). Da tace ake bukata domin bushewa iska kafin ta shiga da mai karɓar.

A tsawon lokaci da ci gaba da aiki sun fi mayar dogara a kan zaba bututun ƙarfe. Cheap versions (daga Cast baƙin ƙarfe ko yumbu) lasafta ga dama hours. A wasu lokuta, ba za su iya jure kawai 'yan dubun minti. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ba, baicin sassa sanya na boron carbide ko tungsten carbide, da kuma iya yin tsayayya daruruwan hours aiki.

Bugu da kari, wadannan bayanai da ake bukata domin taro na na'urar:

• oxygen tiyo domin samar da iska (tsawon 5 m da ciki diamita na 10 mm).

• a karfafa tiyo (2 m da kuma wani na ciki diamita na 2 m).

• kayan aiki don hoses to connect da mutum na'urar sassa roba tiyo cikin guda tsarin.

• collet.

• tagulla ball bawul (2 inji mai kwakwalwa.).

• da threaded bututu stub (na wuyanta aka kashe).

• wani yanki na bututu da guda diamita da uku bochata.

• Sealant mahadi (fumlenta).

Sa'ad da dukan sassa aka taru, za ka iya fara tara sandblaster.

taro matakai

Na gida sandblasting taru a cikin wadannan jerin:

• Shirya da balan-balan. Idan ka sayi / amfani da Silinda, shi wajibi ne don saki da gas. Don wannan karshen, bawul din ne gaba daya Twisted. A duka jirgin ruwa da aka cika da ruwa, wadda za ta kau da gas sharan. Bayan da cewa, aikin da balan-balan so lafiya. Maimakon wuyansa acikin sarƙa bututu tare da wani ball bawul. Daga sama aka ci da gumi Tee cikin wanda aka saka biyu jam'iyya.

• A goyon bayan an welded ƙarfafa guda 3-4 da na sama gefen ganga. Su tsawon kamata ya ba da isasshen matsa kashe ƙasa.

• A tsakiyar kasa na Silinda ne wani rami inda Tee ne welded. Daya reshe ake bukata domin matosai. Na biyu - da iska wadata tiyo (welded tubular tsawo). All sadarwa suna shawarar da za a welded a rufe. Zaka iya haɗawa da zare, amma sai a tabbatar an yi amfani da sealant.

• Don a tubular tsawo yanki ne a haɗe da wani Tee-line tace. By da Tee - tiyo, wanda aka haɗa zuwa na biyu karshen tare da nono a kasa na ganga (kusa da sandunan). Connections ana gyarawa tare da clamps. A mashiga bude da tace ana sa ball bawul. Don shi ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali bututun ƙarfe ta hanyar abin da su ka haɗa da tiyo daga kwampreso.

• A gun da yake faruwa daga cikin bututun ƙarfe, wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar wani yanki na tiyo da ball bawul. A na biyu karshen famfo guda biyu zuwa karfe tube (kimanin 30 cm).

A wannan mataki, a kai-sanya shirye sandblasting. A kowane gefe na mai karɓar za a iya welded iyawa. Saboda wannan shi zai zama da sauki a kai.