Muhimmai na Computer Science. Mene ne fayil tsawo?

Kowane fayil a kwamfuta rike wani irin data. Alal misali, ya iya zama da rubutu bayanai, shirin code, image, sauti ko wani abu dabam. Lamirinsu ka riga ya san abin da fayil tsawo. To, a yau, mun kari da ilmi gibba da kuma kokarin delve zurfi a cikin batun.

definition

Tsawo - wannan shi ne kashi na biyu na filename, located bayan da aya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi kunshi 2-4 haruffa. Wannan nadi simplifies da tsarin aiki, lamarin da ya ta, da abin da irin bayanai da aka dauke a cikin daftarin aiki da kuma wanda shirin yin amfani da bude fayil.

A lokacin da installing wani sabon shirin data aka shiga Windows rajista cewa, abin da Tsarin shi zai iya rike. Shi ne ta hanyar wannan bude image a musamman galleries da kuma music - a kafofin watsa labarai player. Idan so, za ka iya canza shirin cewa za a yi amfani da bude wasu daban na fayiloli.

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Yana da amfani sani ba kawai game da abin da fayil tsawo, amma kuma abin da iri data aka adana a cikin daban-daban takardun. Ga jerin fi na kowa a kan Windows:

• Rubutu: txt, .doc (.docx), .rtf.
• Shafin yanar gizo: .htm da .html.
• Archives: .zip, .rar.
• Images: .jpg (.jpeg), .PNG, .BMP, .GIF, .TIFF.
• Audio: .mp3, .wav, .wma, .cda.
• Video: .avi, .wmv, .mpg (.mpeg), .MPEG-4, .wmv, DUA, .vob, .mdv, .swf.
• Gabatarwa: .ppt (.pptx).
• Tables: .xls (.xslx).
• Fonts: .ttf, .otf.
• E-littattafan: .pdf, .epub, .fb2, .djvu.
• Databases: .mdb, .accdb.
• Executable (fara ko software shigarwa): .exe, .bat.

Tip: a lõkacin da aiki tare da ba a sani ba takardun tsaren da gaske taimaka Rasha-harshen sabis Open-File.ru. Kawai sai a buga sunan a cikin search a kan shugabanci, da kuma za ku gan asali bayanai: abin da data ƙunshi wani daftarin aiki (image, rubutu, da dai sauransu ...), Wanne ne ya dace shirin fayil tsawo, wanda za ka iya bude shi.

Kafa nuni da kari

By tsoho, da tsarin aiki ta atomatik nuna format na daftarin aiki a gaban sunansa. Duk da haka, wani lokacin ba za ka iya yin tsawo domin Windows fayiloli ba bayyana ko, a akasin haka, to sun hada da su. Abin da nake bukata su yi?

1. Je zuwa "Control Panel".
2. Gungura zuwa "Jaka Zabuka." A Windows 7, shi ne ake kira "Jaka Zabuka", da kuma a cikin Windows 8, da kuma 10 - "Explorer Saituna".
3. Zaži "View" tab a cikin taga cewa ya bayyana.
4. Gungura saukar zuwa "Advanced saituna" abu "Ɓoye kari ga sani fayil iri" da kuma duba akwatin da yake gaba da shi.
5. Danna "Aiwatar" button da kuma rufe taga.

Lura: idan fayil tsawo a Windows 7 ko wani OS ne naƙasasshe, kana bukatar ka yi hankali lokacin da renaming wani abuba. Idan ka bazata share ko canza wannan postscript fayil ba za a iya bude.

Yadda za a canza tsawo

Yanzu da ka san abin da fayil tsawo, magana game da yadda za ta iya sāke. Wannan shi ne zama dole idan ka, misali, so ka bude fayil cewa an yi amfani da guda aikace-aikace a cikin wani aikace-aikace.

Tsananin magana, akwai hanyoyi biyu don yin wannan:

1. Sake suna da wani daftarin aiki - kawai shiga maimakon "yan qasar" tsawo ne cewa kana bukatar (misali, .html maimakon .txt).
2. Yi amfani da musamman Converter shirin. Wasu suna shigar a kan PC, wasu suna samuwa online. Suna amfani da idan kana bukatar ka canja gaba daya cikin hali na daftarin aiki.

Idan kana son wani daban-daban shirin bayanai da za a nuna daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani high-sa converters.

A mafi m sabis na wannan irin iya lura Convertio. Wannan online Converter goyon bayan mafi kowa fayil kari, kazalika da dama sauran kayan aikin, kamar matsawa da kuma tattara abubuwa masu kyau na PDF-takardun, URL Converter cire music and videos daga shafukan, kazalika da fitarwa na leka rubutu.

Yadda za a canza shirin bude

Kuma a karshe, la'akari da halin da ake ciki inda ka sauke wani sabon aikace-aikace da kuma son yin amfani da shi ga aiki tare da wasu takardu. Alal misali, don canja tsoho shirin domin fitowa hotuna a Windows a kan Microsoft Office Hoto Manager. Yadda za a yi da shi?

1. Zaɓi fayil ɗin kuma bude mahallin menu (dama linzamin kwamfuta button).
2. Gungura zuwa "Open da"> "Zabi wani aikace-aikace."
3. Zaži lissafin da ya bayyana a cikin shirin da ka ke so da kuma Tick gaba da rubutu "Koyaushe yi amfani da wannan app ...".
4. Danna "Ok".

Wannan yana nufin cewa, irin wannan tsawo daga cikin fayil tsarin zai yanzu bude da taimakon da shirin da ka zaba. A Windows 8, da kuma 10, idan PC ba ya gane ta dace aikace-aikace, za ka kuma suna da damar a sami shi a cikin "Store".