Modern sharudda bandy

Yau, daya daga cikin gaggawa girma wasanni ne hockey (Bandy). Dokokin na game kadan daban-daban daga gargajiya hockey, amma akwai wasu muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance.

Janar Concepts

bandy kira hunturu tawagar wasanni. Yayi daidai ake gudanar a ranar garin kankara ƙasa. 'Yan wasa dole ne matsar kusa da Rink a kan skates. Jān kafar da kawai da sandunansu ana sanya tare da ball. Wannan kuma ya shafi misali hare-hare, da kuma burin da kafa. Masu tsaron gida kulake ba, amma a cikin su arsenal akwai musamman safar hannu.

Manufar wasan ne don kayar da abokan hamayyarsu burin. A lashe ne tawagar wadda zira kwallaye fiye raga a cikin majalisa ta zauna lokaci na wasan. A kasa da kasa yi, wasan ne da yawanci ake kira "bandy". A Rasha shi ne ake kira "bandy". Dokokin na gasar dogara a kan ƙungiya, a karkashin laimar wanda gasar. A dokoki suna kama, amma Olympics ne a bit modified.

The shugaban kasa da kasa na Bandy FIB. By shirya manyan sikelin-events sau da yawa alaka kwamitin wasannin Olympics.

Tarihi na halitta

Analogue bandy da aka sani tun lokacin da. Sa'an nan, maimakon na tsoho mutane amfani da sandunansu m itace. A farko ambaci wasan kwanan baya zuwa karni na 20th BC. e. A Figures samu a lokacin tono na daya daga cikin Masar kauyuka, da nuna mutane haye ball peculiar kulob din. Wani abu irin wannan da aka samu a kan ƙasa da tsohon Aztec kabilar cheuka. Haka kuma an san cewa a wannan hanya da ball tsẽre a zamanin d Japan, Girka da kuma Roma.

A daskararre jikin ruwa farko da ya fara wasa a tsakiyar zamanai. A zamanin d tarihin 10th karni za a iya samu maimaita ambaton wasa kamar hockey, ko da yake a lokacin da aka kira daban: klyushkovanie, alkalami, wiwi, whirligig, \ bi. An sani cewa daya daga cikin manyan magoya na wasan a Rasha ya Peter I. shi ya wanda ya gabatar daga Holland baƙin ƙarfe skates. A cikin 9th karni a Iceland ta wadãta game da ake kira "knattleyker". Tun da farko a kasar Birtaniya da aka gudanar dukan gasar Bandy. Modern dokoki na hockey ball wasanni da aka amince da an kafa ne kawai a farkon karni na 19th. Dokokin sun sa tare Birtaniya masu goyon baya. Sai ya zama a Ingila sun fara Semi-kulake, wanda ya zama "Nottingham Forest" da "Sheffield United". A 1891, Birtaniya halitta wata kungiya Nab, wanda ya riƙi a kan aikinsu na Oganeza na aikin hukuma gasar. A da Birtaniya ƙarshe da gudummawar da ci gaban bandy a kasashe irin su Norway, Sweden, Switzerland da sauransu.

A Rasha na dogon lokaci zauna hockey a mai son matakin. Shi ne kawai a 1998 a Birnin Leningrad, daya daga cikin manyan rollers, da farko wasa na amince kasa da kasa dokoki. Daga lokacin a Rasha, wannan wasanni horo fara hanzari samun lokacinta.

Dokokin wasan: tawagar

A cikin aikace-aikace ga wasan a kan kowane gefe ya kamata ba fiye da mutane 17. A farkon wasan a filin wasa na iya zama kawai 6 'yan wasa, ciki har da mai tsaron gida. Yawan substitutions a cikin aikin hukuma gasa ba a iyakance. canji recaps a lokacin da tasha na wasan da aka haramta. Dokokin na bandy game da keta dokokin shardanta kau da minti 3. Ya kamata a lura cewa m player dole bar filin daga play kafin wuri zai tsunduma. Duk wani magudi da abun da ke ciki na izinin ba tare da sa hannu na wani hukunci. A togiya ne sauyawa golan. Wannan hanya mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da izni na alkalin wasa a lokacin da wani tsayawar taron. Abin lura shi ne cewa asarar kidaya ba tare da golan.

filin nagartacce

Rink bandy ne ba daban-daban daga gargajiya horo na kankara surface. A tsawon filin iya bambanta daga 45 zuwa 61 m, da kuma fadin -. 26 zuwa 30 m, a cikin aikin hukuma gasa misali ne nadi da girma na 58 da 29 m.

Dokokin Bandy kuma samar da layout da kuma filayen. Shi ne m zuwa gargajiya nau'i, amma akwai daya ƙarin nuance. Azãba wurin da aka ayyana da burin, da kuma cike da gidajen gona band wucewa ta hanyar da'irori touch. lamba da maki ne wuraren for free Kicks.

The kofa dole ne ta kasance a cikin tsawo na 1.22 m da wani matsakaicin fadin - 1,83 m.

wasa Lokaci

The sana'a maza jini taron yana minti 90. Kama da lokacin da wasa da matasa har zuwa shekaru 21. Yara da darajõji hada da rage tsawon wasan da 60 minutes. A mata, kowane na biyu halves zaunanniya 35 minutes. A tsawon lokaci na hutu a tsakanin lokaci ya dogara da iko. Yana iya wuce daga 5 zuwa minti 10. Hakazalika lasafta, da kuma kau daga filin. Dangane da dokoki na gasar, zai iya zama daga 2 zuwa minti 10.

Abin lura shi ne cewa da dokokin wasan na hockey da ball ba sun hada da karin lokaci. Wannan ya shafi duka namiji da mace Categories.

Dokokin wasan: misali

Lokacin da free harbi duk abokan adawar dole ne daga dako zuwa 5 m. A misali daga inda take hakkin da aka gyarawa. A ware ne free harbi bayar da su cikin kai hare hare tawagar a cikin azãba yanki ko a kan makasudin line.

Play ga fuska kai tsaye kishiyoyinsu ne kawai halatta, amma ba da kare gefe. A free harbi da aka kira bandy bugun fenariti. Wannan shi ne wani madadin analogue na kwallon kafa azãba. Dokokin Bandy ce cewa a duka ya kamata a yi kawai bayan da alkalin wasa ya hura tashi. Masomin ne ja layi. Kafin na farko lamba duk da 'yan wasa na kai hare hare tawagar ne a baya da blue yankin. Idan a sakamakon wani harsashi ne ba wata manufa da aka zira kwallaye, wasan ya ci gaba. An haramta yi wasa da free-harbi da cewa a yarda, ta hanyar, a wani wasan filin hockey.

Dokokin wasan: keta

Team mambobi Ba a yarda ka tura ko don hana abokan adawar. An haramta wa ansu rubuce-rubucen da abokin gaba itace, ya jingina ga ta kansa. Alkalin ya nada wani misali arziki ga bata lokaci a cikin ball da hannunsa. A Santa Barbara ga dako za a iya shãfe kawai tare da kulob din. Golan na da hakkin ya yi da ball a hannunsa. Kada kuma ku jefa cikin abokan hamayyarsu safar hannu ko sanda.

Dokokin Bandy hana wani buɗi na roughness a filin. Domin m play ko yunkurin ya buge wani abokin gaba alkalin azabtar daidai da. An haramta buga ball a lokacin da ya ke sama da kafada. Kada ku shãfe ta da harsashi ko a wani yiwuwa matsayi a kan gwiwoyi.

Kawo da ball da aka dauke su a take hakkin da jiki da kafafu game. Masu tsaron gida sun jefa wani dako a cikin filin don haka da cewa shi shãfe gefe.

kau

A sana'a bandy hukunci na da hakkin ya disqualify laifin for 3 da minti 5 ko har zuwa karshen wasan. Tsananin azãba dogara a kan wulãkanci. Dokokin na wasan hockey samar 3-minti bashin wani m touch harsashi hannunka sanda duka zuwa ga abokin gaba, wani ba bisa doka ba canzawa, da sauransu. N. Akwai kuma kananan irin take hakki hada rigingimu tare da yi hukunci.

Disqualification for 5 da minti na faruwa saboda tuntube, tura overboard jinkirta hannu, a fil sanda abokin rashin ladabi.

Domin da gangan m, kuma m game, kazalika don uku cire laifin dole bar filin iyaka kafin karshen taron.