Mene ne Win32: na asali Concepts da kuma sauki dabaru don kawar da kurakurai da cewa faruwa

Kila ba ka bukatar ka bayyana cewa mutane da yawa masu amfani ne sau da yawa a cikin mafi inopportune lokacin watch a kan duba allo mai saƙo cewa wasu executable fayil ba ingantaccen Win32 aikace-aikace. Bari mu ga abin da yake Win32 kuma me ya sa akwai kurakurai ko fayil tsarin gine-gine. Bayan dauke da wadannan tambayoyi biyu, za ka iya samun mafita ga matsalar da wadanda ba yarda da aikace-aikace zuwa wannan misali.

Mene ne Win32

Idan muka magana game da manufar a matsayin dukan, shi mafi yawa ana kira a matsayin "OSes" gine da kuma aikace-aikace da goyan bayan shi ga fara da gudu.

Daga cikin tarihi na Tsarukan aiki, an san cewa a farko da suka kasance 8- da kuma 16-bit, kadan daga baya ya canza kama zuwa wata 32-bit, kuma a karshe, a shekara ta 64-bit. Kan daidai da juyin halitta daga cikin ka'idojin "operatsionok" kansu canza, kuma fayil tsarin. Mafi na kowa, har sai kwanan nan, aka dauke a FAT32 fayil tsarin. Ta ya lashe wannan shahararsa cewa har yanzu developers Microsoft IT-Refayawa ba sarauta daga da goyon baya ga sabuwar siga na Windows.

Af, manufar abin da Win32, shi ne daidai zartar da "Operating System" kamar XP da Vista, kamar yadda har ma da da NTFS fayil tsarin, wanda ya maye gurbin da FAT32, duk wannan version na tsarin aiki da kanta cikin sharuddan gine zama 32-bit.

miƙa mulki ga 64-bit gine da aka za'ayi Da zuwan Windows 7, amma ga wani al'ada shigarwa, ba za ka iya nemo 32-bit version na da wani daga cikin hudu majalisai, "Bakwai."

Me yasa akwai kurakurai

Yanzu dubi duk m tambaya, wanda shi ne "ba-ne Win32 aikace-aikace" (haka-da-don haka ko da kafuwa executable bangaren). Da fari dai, mafi sauki dalilin da ka iya suna da fayil kanta, halitta, ka ce, Linux, ko Mac OS X, wanda, ba shakka, a duk Windows tsarukan kawai ba za a iya gane saboda gaskiyar cewa "Operating System", sai su yi magana, ba ya san abin da shi ne wannan bangaren da kuma bude shi. Sau da yawa sosai da irin wannan halin da ake ciki za a iya lura a lõkacin da aiki tare da images .dmg faifai irin ko wasu Siyasa data.

A daya hannun kurakurai iya faruwa tare da "iyali» Windows aikace-aikace. Amsa wannan tambaya na abin da aikace-aikace da Win32, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shirin, mai tsauri library ko direban, asali halitta ta amfani da 32-bit gine. Yanzu, watakila, ya bayyana sarai cewa ta 64-bit aikace-aikace ko da wani direba a cikin 32-bit tsarin zai yi aiki ba.

Kadan na kowa bude executable files ko archives kuskure. Akwai iya zama matsala a gaskiyar cewa fayil aka ba ɗora Kwatancen (kofe) a duk ko a wannan yanayin akwai lokatan kasawa. A wannan yanayin, da tsarin ne kawai a matsayin wata ila don en da sako na savanin format ko irin fayil cewa bukatun da tsarin.

A mafi sauki hanyoyin kawar kurakurai

Duk da haka, da hanyoyin kawar da wadannan matsaloli, akwai mutane da yawa. A mafi sauki bayani ne don sauke daga intanet qware Win32.reg fayil da kuma ta m jefa.

Mene ne Win32.reg? Wannan shi ne yin rajista fayil cewa na taimaka takamaiman records da kuma makullin a shi ya rage wuya da aiwatar da bude matsala aikace-aikace.

Wani lokaci halin da ake ciki za a iya alaka da mismatch na fayil tsarin. A wannan yanayin, za ka bukatar ka format faifai ko bangare amfani, msl, FAT32 (musamman a lokacin da ya sauya sheka daga OS 64 ragowa zuwa 32 ragowa).

Akwai yanayi a lokacin da kuke bukata Microsoft .NET Tsarin update, inda da saituna kana bukatar ka saka dandamali goyon bayan da cikakken duk sarrafawa, ciki har da x86. A general, da misalai iya haifar da sallama mai yawa.

Idan wani virus

A mafi munin yanayi na matsalar aiki na samfur na wannan yanayi ne da tasiri na ƙwayoyin cuta da qeta lambobin da aka ɓadda a matsayin tsarin ayyuka, alhakin da ƙaddamar da kira ko 32-bit aikace-aikace kamar rundll32, svchost, da dai sauransu

La'akari da daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun barazana. Mene ne Trojan: Win32 (Gatak ko wani version)? Eh, da saba kwamfuta cutar (Trojan), wanda aka yin amfani da wani tsaro warwarewarsu, kokarin samun damar yin amfani da m mai amfani da kwamfuta ya sata bayanai ko karbar kan kwamfuta m cikakken iko.

Akwai lalle ne, haƙĩƙa kafin ya zama dole a yi high quality-cikakken-lokaci anti-virus, ko kamar yadda iko a matsayin wajen da gwada tsarin a cikin wani nau'i na na'urar daukar hotan takardu (misali, Kaspersky Virus kau kayan aiki, ko Rescue Disc), saboda wani lokacin da misali hanyoyin zuwa waƙa da barazana da fitowan na tsarin ba zai yiwu.

ƙarshe

Wannan ke, a kalla a takaicce, mun dauke da tambaya ga abin da yake Win32. Hakika, da bayanai da aka ƙaddamar a wani matsa format, amma talakawa da mai amfani da hawa cikin Jungle na shirye-shirye da kuma fahimtar ka'idojin da yin amfani da gine-gine "OSes" ko fayil tsarin ba lallai ba ne. A wani matsanancin hali, shi isa a samu kurakurai matsalar da kuma zabi hanyar da kawar da nakiyar.