Mene ne Rasha ta kudancin teku? Description na Black, Caspian da kuma Azov tekuna

A kudancin teku na bayar da muhimmanci ga Rasha Federation. Shi ne ta hanyar wadannan uku ruwa - Black, Azov da Caspian - a jihar dangantaka da kasashen waje.

All marine yankunan taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Farko, da suka yi yawa da muhimmanci ayyuka, misali a cikin kai da kuma bangaren masana'antu. Abu na biyu, tekuna ayan don jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa, wanda muhimmanci ƙara da ya kwarara daga kudaden da jihar taskar.

Wadannan jikin ruwa sun shige a cikin makaranta shakka a isa girma, don haka ku ya kamata a shirya domin binciken. Wannan talifin zai taimaka ka samu asali sanin cewa za a bukata a shiri na gabatarwa da kuma abstracts.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da Black Sea

The Black Sea ne warmest dukkan ruwa jikin na Rasha Federation. Shi ne ba batun daskarewa, don haka da icebergs ba zai sami a nan. Mafi girma da zurfin ne 2245 mita. Wannan kudancin teku bambanta a cewa shi rasa tsibirin. Number of bays, wanda ya kamãta da wannan ruwa yanki ya kai ta magangara mafi ƙasƙanci matakin.

Ba kamar sauran kudancin teku na Rasha Federation, a cikin Black zaune kadan kifi. Kuma shi ne wata ila cewa ruwa tare da cikakken hydrogen sulphide. Babban kasuwanci ne mullet da kuma mackerel. Har ila yau matalauta kama kifi duniya za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar gurbatawa da najasa.

Rasha ta most Black Sea tashar jiragen ruwa na Novorossiysk ne mai kyau birni. Godiya ga shi, sanya babban sufuri na Rasha da man fetur zuwa kasashen waje.

Features na Black Sea

Aka bayyana kudancin teku (ga photo. Sama) da aka kaiwa da komowar da hawa da sauka a cikin ruwa matakin. Saboda haka ba mamaki cewa ya furta cewa, da tsoho yarjejeniya da aka samu ta archaeologists teku. Sun zauna binne a kasa.

Ruwa, ya yi yawa, shi ne daban-daban a wasu alama. Da cewa shi ne hada biyu yadudduka. Tsohon yana da wani kauri daga mita 100, wadda aka bayar da kyau oxygen. Kuma ƙananan Layer ƙunshi babban taro na hydrogen sulfide. A ƙarƙashin teku kusan matattu kwarin.

bahar na Azov

Na biyu kudancin teku na Rasha Federation - Azov. A cikin ƙasa, yana daya daga cikin mafi karami a duniya da kuma a lokaci guda da mafi m. Its matsakaicin zurfin ne 14 m, kuma a tsakiyar - .. Ba fiye da 7 m ruwa bazara yana da kyau warmed, da kuma zafin jiki da kai +28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, Tekun Azov fallasa su misãlin.

Azov Sea ruwa

Ta hanyar kunkuntar da kuma m Kerch mashigar, wannan kudancin teku a Rasha ruwan da aka yi musayar tare da Black. Saboda da sharadi gwargwado aka bayyana ta wurin ruwa na wani lokaci da suka wuce dadin wani Littãfi yawan kifin. Amma, wadannan sun hada da wadannan: beluga, sturgeon, perch, bream, herring da kuma irin kifi. Saboda da rage a cikin ruwa surface area (wannan shi ne saboda gina kududdufai, da ruwa matakin drop) ya bayyana kudancin teku ya zama ma m da kuma kasa m.

Caspian teku

Uku kudancin teku na Rasha Federation ne Caspian. Yana, sabanin baya biyu, shi ne rufaffiyar jiki na ruwa. Geographically, manufar da aka dauke su a tafkin. Shi yana da wani elongated siffar, ya miƙa daga arewa zuwa kudu. Its tsawon shi ne 1200 km, kuma da nisa daga - da matsakaita na 320 km.

Caspian Sea yanayi

Wannan kudancin teku ne 'yan climatic zones. A arewa - nahiyar, a kudancin - a subtropical, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare - a moderation. Akwai sau da yawa a busar iska. A cikin hunturu kakar da zazzabi jeri daga -8 to +10 ° C, a lokacin rani - daga +24 zuwa +28 ° C. A kan wani ɓangare na Rasha (a arewacin) cikin teku ne hõre karfi glaciation, da kankara kauri ne game da 2 mita. Ice ya ci gaba da tsaya ga game da watanni 3.

Features ruwa

A Caspian Sea ne mai arziki a cikin na musamman jinsunan kifaye. A mafi muhimmanci da na su ne herring, sardines, sturgeon, fari sturgeon, roach, irin kifi, sturgeon, sturgeon.

Musamman ne yana da kudancin teku. Yana ina? A wani wuri inda akwai isasshen man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen. Wannan aka san su da yawa, shi ne daidai saboda wannan al'amari da kuma sanannen kandami. Wadannan filayen man fetur ne bude ba kawai a kan iyakar, amma kuma a kan seabed. Babban Rasha adibas suna located kusa da iyakokin kasar da kasashe irin su Azerbaijan da Turkmenistan.

Hawa da sauka a cikin ruwa matakin da sakamakon

Saboda da m ruwa matakin hawa da sauka na Caspian Sea yana da matsaloli. Bayan duk, a sakamakon da ambaliyar ruwa na faruwa a kusa da nan ƙauyuka da kuma aikin noma, ƙasar, daga halakar da marine Piers, masana'antu da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa Tsarin. Saboda haka, kama kifi kauyuka a ƙ canjawa wuri zuwa wasu yankunan, akwai akai maimaita na jihar bakin teku garuruwa. Tare da abin da ake dangantawa da irin wannan hawa da sauka a cikin Caspian? Masana sun yi imani da cewa kasuwanci a cikin sauƙi da kuma yanayin damina.