Mene ne mononucleosis a yara?

Mononucleosis - mai kwayar cutar, yawanci shi ne ake kira "cuta daga cikin matasa." Ana rinjayar da lymphoid nama, tonsils, nasopharynx, saifa, da kuma a wasu lokuta - hanta. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a yara girmi shekaru biyu ko uku, shi ne daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets. Annoba a cikin wannan hali ba ya tashi. Virus mononucleosis a yara zai iya sau da yawa faruwa boye, kuma yana da wani shiryawa zamani na uku zuwa kwana bakwai zuwa watanni da dama. Wannan cuta ne sau da yawa gane da snoring (idan a wani al'ada jihar na yara ba yi minshari), amma wani lokacin zai ɗauki kamannin wani ciwon makogwaro ko ciwon huhu. Amma mafi muhimmanci al'amari a cikin ganewar asali mononucleosis ne mai jini gwajin: shi iya bayyana mahaukaci sel (mononuclear Kwayoyin) ko farin jini Kwayoyin, wanda ake kamuwa da cutar.

bincikowa da

A bayyanar cututtuka na mononucleosis ba takamaiman isa, don haka shi ne don haka da wuya a gane asali, amma sau da yawa sosai cikin ganewar asali da aka yi da fama da doguwar hanya. A farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - shi ne dalili na magani ga likita, wanda zai duba cikin shakka daga cikin cutar da kuma kanã shiryar da biyu jini gwaje-gwaje. A farko gwajin domin sanin heterophile agglutinins, shi zai iya zama tabbatacce a kusan 80% na yara da mononucleosis. Domin na biyu gwajin bukatar lissafa sabon abu lymphocytes cewa dole yãƙi kamuwa da cuta, jini smears yaro.

cututtuka

Da cutar zai iya ci gaba da sauri sosai, kuma da mãsu haƙuri ji gajiya da rashin jin daɗi. Daya daga cikin halayyar fasali na dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis - wani jinkirin farko na zazzabi, wanda za a iya tare da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon makogwaro da kuma kumburi daga cikin Lymph nodes. Sau da yawa, wannan marasa lafiya da m numfashi. Kaikaitaccen ãyõyin mononucleosis aka dauke su:

• Tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon mara.
• Runny hanci.
• Ciwon kai.
• Taushi a gidajen abinci.
• kara da jini da kai.
• Zub da jini gumis.
• Asarar ci.
• Shortness na numfashi.
• Wani lokaci yana iya bayyana m kurji.

Kullum mononucleosis a yara rinjayar da juyayi tsarin da zai iya haifar da asarar da cerebellum, encephalitis, convulsions ko psychosis. Bugu da kari, cutar rinjayar da rigakafi da tsarin, wanda yake shi ne dalilin da ya sa m aiki na jiki ne ƙwarai rage. A wannan yanayin, likitoci rubũta maganin rigakafi.

magani

Kamar kowane kwayar cuta, mononucleosis a yara yana babu takamaiman magani, don haka shi ne sau da yawa amfani antipyretics, dumi sha da kuma bitamin far. Advanced lokuta da cutar na bukatar karin tsanani magani. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ko da yaushe gudanar da nagarta sosai isa, amma bayan da magani na dogon lokaci za a warke jiki. Tun da aiwatar da ke hannu na Lymph, da yaro za a nuna da mononucleosis Consultation Katafaren Hematology, amma cewa idan jini gwajin ba zai dawo al'ada. Ga matasa marasa lafiya ɓullo da wani musamman rage cin abinci tare da ƙuntatawa na zaki, m, kyafaffen. Domin cewa yaro gano isa ya tsayar da sauran, rage cin abinci, shan magunguna da kuma bitamin. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, za ka iya sa ran mononucleosis a yara zai zama sakamakon. A wani hali ba za a iya amfani da su bi da cutar dumi da kuma physiotherapy.

rigakafin mononucleosis

Rigakafin wannan cuta ne don ware da marasa lafiya daga yara masu lafiya. Kuma shi ba ko da cewa wani lokacin mononucleosis a wani yaro behaves unpredictably. Amma duk da haka shi ne slabozaraznoy kamuwa da cuta, da kuma ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da cewa yara masu lafiya ba m. Wannan al'amari ne mai muhimmanci ga matasa domin shi ne sau da yawa suka girgiza hannun, sumbatan, cin abinci da kuma shan daga wannan tasa. Basic kiwon lafiya, daidaita cin abincin nasu da kuma daidai yanayin - mai kyau rigakafin kwayar cututtuka, ciki har da mononucleosis.