Mene ne "m", ta iri

A kwamfuta irin harshe na dabam sau da yawa amfani da irin wannan kalma a matsayin "m." Tare da shi don amfani da wasu, ta daura - "tukuru," wanda ba kama a cikin jawabin. Mene ne taushi da kuma m, da kuma yadda suka shafi juna? A farko da ake amfani da su koma zuwa software, da kuma na biyu - kamar yadda take daga cikin kayan da aka gyara na kwamfuta, amma kuma da saba sauti "baƙin ƙarfe". Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yin amfani da mu magana ne kawai daya bangaren na kungiyar tarayyar - "taushi." A wannan ra'ayi, za mu yi magana a yau labarin.

Mene ne wani "m": da darajar da zabin ga yin amfani da da kalmar

Yana zo daga Turanci kalma software. A karo na farko a cikin ma'anar "software" shi ya shafi Dzhon Tyuki - lissafi Pristanskaya University. Yana faru baya a shekarar 1958. Mun kuma fara yin amfani da shi a faɗuwar rana sake fasalin kudin, tun da kalmar makale da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin harshen shirye-shirye da kuma mafi. Mene ne software a yanzu? Da fari dai, shi ne wani iri-iri na shirye-shirye da ake bukata a yi aiki tare da kwamfuta da kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wayar hannu, da PDA. Shi ne waɗanda ke cikin m amfani da canjawa wuri fasahar, da waɗannan da aka nufin nisha. Shirye-shiryen na iya zama sosai bambancin - misali ofishin, m -. Domin multimedia, graphics, da dai sauransu Wannan na iya kuma sun hada da yawa aikace-aikace don lissafin kudi, kasuwanci, na sirri kudi, wasanni, ikon iko, da dai sauransu. Abu na biyu, da software da aka kira daban-daban. irin wasanni, fina-finai da kuma music a daya nau'i ko wata. Na uku, wannan kalma an yi amfani da su koma ga kwakwalwa da kuma sauran na'urori da aiki yadda ya kamata a daidaita da kayan aikin. Wadannan su ne daban-daban direbobi, utilities, tsarin aiki da sauransu. D. haka, wannan lokaci ne quite m da multivalued. Bari mu ga abin da wasu zažužžukan ga yin amfani da da kalmar zama a yau.

Soft-touch: definition da kuma yin amfani da

Wannan kalma an yi amfani da wata hanya, da yake magana laqani zuwa "shãfe". Mene ne wani "m-touch" da kuma abin da yake da shi ga? A Turanci da kalmar tana nufin "m touch" da kuma ake amfani da sunan m roba-kamar roba. Shi ne resistant zuwa scratches, ba zamewa a hannu da kuma dadi rike. Wadannan kayan Properties, Mun sanya shi rare masana'antun da na'urorin. Su yi amfani da taushi-touch ga yi na jiki sassa na na'urorin.

Wadannan abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan roba iya ƙirƙirar m, kuma m tactile kaddarorin da shafi domin wayoyin hannu, Allunan, kwamfyutocin. An muhimmin amfani ne da cewa a cikin fall da na'urar surface taushi-touch matashi da buga ta sa shi kasa "m" ga na'urar. Kamar yadda wani bonus - wannan roba da kusan babu alamar yatsa, wanda ke nufin da wayar / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai šauki tsawon kula da m bayyanar.

Duk da haka, da m-touch ba prerogative na wani daban-daban kwamfuta, da kuma wayoyin kayan aiki. An samu nasarar amfani da a samar da kayan aikin - screwdrivers, drills, screwdrivers. wasanni kayan aiki - bukukuwa, iyawa. motocin da kuma ko da makamai. Saboda ta musamman sinadaran Properties daga cikin kayan za a iya amfani da wani iri-iri na saman, jere daga itace da karfe karewa.

Soft key: Concept

A matsayin prefix zuwa da kalmar "key", da kalmar "software" samun wani ma'anar. Bari mu dubi abin da taushi key, kuma me ya sa shi ne ake bukata. A total na biyu, don haka da definition da ake amfani, yawanci a cikin jam'i. Wannan na'urar na-hannu mashiga, wanda yawanci duplicated a kan allo. Suna located a kan hagu da kuma gefen dama na joystick. A wani hanya, waɗannan maɓallan da ake kira aiki, kuma su nada iya canza dangane da aikace-aikace ne a halin yanzu a amfani. By tsoho suna gudu misali aikace-aikace - "Contact" (dama button) da kuma "Calendar" (hagu).

daban na software

Ware yawa software versions, dangane da rarrabuwa sharudda. Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan lokaci ne halin da polysemy, amma a cikin kowa yin amfani ne da su koma ga shirye-shirye. Amma su ne daban-daban.

Rarrabuwa ta yin amfani da raga

Software za a iya raba bisa ga dalili:

• tsarin.
• aikace-aikace.
• kayan aiki.

System for manajan aka gyara na kwamfuta tsarin (RAM, CPU, cibiyar sadarwa da na'urorin, da sauransu.). A rarrabe da irin wannan software ne cewa shi damar da wasu shirye-shirye, amma ya ba ya warware wasu matsaloli na mai amfani da aiki. Wannan category iya hada da tsarin aiki, database gudanar da tsarin, mai amfani.

Aikace-aikace software - wani shirin tsara don yin daban-daban mai amfani da ɗawainiya. Suna iya zama da duniya da kuma musamman, nisha, kimiyya, da kuma kafofin watsa labaru. Wannan yanar gizo bincike, graphics da rubutu Editocin, kafofin watsa labarai da 'yan wasan da kuma kwamfuta wasanni da sauransu. D.

Kayan aiki software za a iya gani a matsayin mai raba sub-aji aikace-aikace. Ana amfani da a ci gaba da kuma zane na shirye-shirye, kazalika da ci gaba da goyon baya. Yana compilers da tafintoci, debuggers, janareto da kuma sauran kayan aikin.

Nau'in bisa ga Hanyar sharing

Software ne na uku irin - biya, free kuma Shareware fee. Tare da biyu na farko duk abin da yake sarari: daya da aka bayar domin kudi, yana mai lasisi, garanti, copyright, da sauran shi ne da yardar kaina samuwa, yana yiwuwa ya gudu, kwafin, rarrabawa, gyara, ba tare da bukatar biya.

Game da na uku shi ne wajibi ne don yin bayani. Shareware kira software cewa za ka iya samun (download) ne free, amma a karkashin wasu hane-hane. Suna iya zama ko dai amfani da shirin da kuma damar domin ta aiki (babu wani aiki, misali).

Sauran rarrabuwa hanyoyin

Soft raba da irin a cikin gyara da kuma gidaje. Nau'i na farko - a guda shirin cewa ya aikata wani takamaiman aikin da cikakken. Aiwatar da shi da kansa ko matsayin wani ɓangare na hadaddun. Na biyu - da Multi-bangaren shirin, sassan da yi related ayyuka da kuma bauta wa wani takamaiman aiki.

Har ila yau ware giciye-dandamali da kuma dandali-takamaiman software (dangane da mataki na haƙuri zuwa software), ya wallafa da kuma fassara (bisa ga aiwatar da kisa da shirye-shirye), da sauransu. D.

Software da kwamfuta wasanni

A wannan yanayin, wadannan biyu Concepts iya zama ko dai guda ko daban-daban ma'ana. Mene ne game-software? Yana da wani iri-iri na kwamfuta shirye-shirye da aka yi amfani ga nisha dalilai. Software kira wasanni daban-daban da nau'o'i - dabarun, stimulants, Adventure, Tantance, da sauransu. Dukan su kasance a cikin category na aikace-aikace software, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da aka samu a kwari Trend zuwa "geymofikatsii" ba nisha software.

A daidai wannan lokaci domin wasannin da kansu, akwai kuma musamman software. Yana da wani iri-iri na kayan aikin da inganta yanayi na wasan -. Speed, quality, da dai sauransu Alal misali, sama da m kwamfuta wasan Conter Strike (CS). Akwai daban-daban software zuwa da Cop. Mene ne kuma abin da yake da shi ga? Ana amfani da su yi wani iri-iri ayyuka da player, misali, taushi da Premium Proxy Sauya Fir - wani shirin cewa gyare-gyare da ya fashe a menu a cikin CS, ko TeamSpeak Client - yi amfani don murya sadarwa a wasan.

Updates: yadda kuma me ya sa

Domin shigar da software a kwamfutarka don aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma ya zama ya dace, shi wajibi ne don a kai a kai sabunta shi. Wannan za a iya yi da hannu, ko ta atomatik. Bugu da kari, ga wadannan dalilai, akwai na musamman shirye-shirye. Kada ka san abin da "Update Software"? Wannan mai amfani da damar domin wani m karshe na software a kwamfutarka ba tare da ciwon don bincika shi a kan Internet da hannu. Yana yin sikanin da kuma nazarin bayanan a kan wasiyya software mai amfani da kuma samar da wani jerin aikace-aikace cewa suna shawarar hažaka. Very m abu. Akwai da dama sauran irin wannan shirye-shirye da cewa ba ka damar da maras lokaci, da kyau-aiki software a kwamfutarka.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi abin da software, abin da shi ne da kuma abin da iri hali. Bugu da kari, za mu koya game da daban-daban versions amfani da kalmar, kamar taushi-touch da kuma taushi keys. Kuma muka yi magana, game da software a duniya na kwamfuta wasanni. Muna fatan wannan bayani ya kasance su ba ka sha'awa, kuma amsa tambayoyi da yawa game da wannan rare lokaci.