Mene ne karusarsa: asalin, a yi amfani da tsoho kasashen

Karusarsa - wani tsoho nau'i na Martial art. Mene ne karusarsa, ta yin amfani da zamanin d mazaunan ƙasashe? A wannan da kuma wasu batutuwa a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.

Da sabuwar dabara na karusai

Kafin a ci gaba zuwa wani cikakken bincike na wannan zamanin da irin fasahar, kana bukatar ka gano da muhimmanci. Ba kowa da kowa ya san abin da karusa, da cewa shi wakiltar. A gaskiya shi ne mai wagon, wanda yana da biyu ko hudu-dabaran drive, wanda harnessed da dawakai. Ya gudu da wagon wani mutum mai suna charioteer. A karusarsa amfani a cikin yãƙi, wasanni da kuma jana'izar processions.

Masana kimiyya yayata cewa karusarsa a karo na hudu Millennium BC, da Sumerians. Sun riga san yadda za a gudanar da dabbobi tare da jiki da kuma ƙirƙira da dabaran. A Sumerians asali harnessed ga karusar jakai. A hankali da wagon tako har da ayyuka. Idan karo na farko da kai aiki shi ne, shi daga baya ya zama cibiyar da wani hannu da harbe-harben a yaƙi (shi ne sauki jefa darts da kuma harba kibiya). A hankali m firtsi gudun hijira zuwa wasu kasashe. Al'ummai da yawa sun koyi abin da karusarsa, ya fara amfani da wannan bidi'a.

Masar karusai

Around na biyu Millennium BC Masarawa suka fara amfani da Shumers sabuwar dabara. Riga a zamanin mulkin Hyksos Fir'auna karusai ne babban yajin karfi sojojin. An sani ga mafi girma a karusa yaƙi a tarihi - yakin Kadesh, wanda ya samu halartar fiye da dubu bakwai da karusai. Masar karusai sun sosai azumi da kuma maneuverable, suka karya a cikin zangon maqiya da kuma share daga gefe zuwa gefe, Tanã darkake kõwane abu a cikin hanyar. Tare da ci gaba da fama hawa keken a zamanin d Misira shi aka yi amfani da kasa, duk da sojojin doki iya ba maye gurbin shi da karfi harin. Amma da kudin mahaya yawa sau rahusa karusai.

Serponosye karusai

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, wannan irin karusarsa bayyana a 479-401 BC. e. Mene ne karusarsa serponosaya da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga da magabata? Its main aiki ne ba mai iko soja yajin, kuma m hari. Ta yi da wani tasiri, rage morale na maƙiyi dakaru a frontal karo. A wannan batun, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar sabuwar irin dakarun - m, ba ji tsoron rush hadu da abokan gaba da kuma mutuwa. A wagon da aka tsara don 4 dawakai, da wani babban dabaran. Don da gatura da ƙafafun a haɗe aka sickles girman game da 90 cm. Abokin G¯aban asarar daga yin amfani da serponosyh karusai ba manyan ba, amma suka bai wa m sakamako. Saboda da rashin duniya amfani Martial kuraye ƙarshe zo da kõme ba.

Karusai Ancient Girka

Da farko, kasar Girka karusarsa yi kawai kai rawa. Ta zo da wani jarumi a cikin makamai a wurin yaƙi. Idan warrior bai mutu, da karusai da charioteer shan shi da baya. Haka ya faru da cewa su aka yi amfani da fama, amma shi ya kasance da hadari. Domin kekunan shanun bukatar santsi fagen fama, a matsayin iyakacin duniya a kan tafka magudi iya karya, sa'an nan dawakai zai sha wahala. Shi ne fraught tare da mutuwar wani soja wanda yake a kan wani karusarsa.

Ancient Greek karusarsa sau da yawa amfani waje na fagen fama. Helenawa kaunace don tsara karusarsa jinsi, kuma daga baya su ma suna kunshe a cikin shirin na gasar wasannin Olympics.

Tare da ci gaban kai da kuma sabon fasaha trends yãƙi, motsi tafi da karusai a cikin bango, sa'an nan su kore su. By karshen ta zama, wadannan kekunan shanu sun zama ba kawai mayakan, kamar yadda Manuniya na nobility da arziki na mai shi. Domin gyaran daya kawai karusarsa ya dauki mai yawa ƙasar (ga dawakai) da kuma ma'aikatan kula da dabbobi da kuma sosai karusarsa. Ba da da ewa, dukan abun ciki na wannan ya zama marasa amfani baki ɗaya, da kuma cikin karusarsa sun sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce.