Matter a falsafar

A ra'ayi na al'amarin, a falsafar fara dauki siffar a cikin zamanin da. Wani Greek Falsafa Democritus aka lura da cewa, tare da taimakon bayani a kan asalin al'amarin ne quite yiwuwa a bayyana asalin da sauran.

Matter a falsafar

Human ilmi ƙarshe inganta, ingantattun fahimtar tsarin jikinsu. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa gawawwakin an hada da kwayoyin halitta, wadda ne wani irin sosai kananan "tubalin." Mai hankali taswirar duniya wanzu har game da karshen karni na sha tara - sa'an nan ana wakilta a matsayin mai takamaiman hulda mai hankali (da karami) na particulate al'amari.

A kadan daga baya, da suka bũɗe wata gaba daya sabon bayani game da kwayoyin halitta. Muhimmin abu shi ne cewa su ba sauki barbashi (electron aka gano) da kuma sosai rikitarwa a cikin tsarin. Kuma lura da cewa akwai sabon bayani, ya ba da damar nazarin manufar daban-daban filayen. Ka tuna cewa asalin filin, ana riskarsa kamar da sarari kewaye wani abu. Wannan ba musanta sanin cewa, al'amarin ne wani abu kamar wani filin gane wani abu daga dũkiyar sifa.

Daga baya an tabbatar da cewa wannan filin - ba kawai wani abu sifa, amma kuma wasu m gaskiya. Tare da abu filin zama na musamman nau'i na al'amarin. Wannan shi ne ta hanyar cin gaba maimakon discontinuity zama babban alama.

Halayyar siffofin al'amarin:

- kai-ƙungiya.

- gaban motsi.

- ikon tare.

- Masauki a lokacin da sarari.

The abubuwa na tsarin al'amari al'ada sun hada da:

- namun daji.

- jama'a.

- namun daji.

Duk wani al'amari, yana da ikon kai-ƙungiya - cewa shi ne iya haifa kanta ba tare da wani waje tsaro. Shakka - wani bazuwar zinace da oscillations wanda ne muhimmi al'amarin. Wannan lokaci da aka amfani da su bayyana ta ciki canje-canje. A sakamakon irin canje-canje kome ƙarshe shi ya jũya a cikin wani, gaba daya sabon jihar. Change, ta iya mutuwa gaba daya, ko ci gaba da ƙarfafa da kuma ci gaba da wanzuwa.

Western jama'a ne sun fi mayar karkata zuwa idealism. Wannan za a iya bayyana ta da cewa jari-hujja gargajiyance hade tare da real inji ganewa na al'amarin. Wannan matsala ne solvable godiya ga harshen jari-hujja, manufar da aka la'akari da kwayoyin halitta a cikin haske na sanin halitta kimiyya, shi ya ba ta definition, gusar da bukatar sadarwar da wakili.

Kome a falsafar - shi ne da wani abu da ta wanzu a wani iri-iri na musamman da kuma tsarin Tsarin, tsakanin wanda ba shi da iyaka. Specific siffofin al'amari ba dauke da farko, da kuma structureless canzawa abu. All abu abubuwa da tsari kungiyar, kazalika da ciki ordering. Na farko domin ya zo a cikin hulda da abubuwa na al'amarin, kazalika da alamu na su motsi. Saboda wannan, duk wadannan abubuwa samar da wata hanya.

Space da kuma lokaci - yake duniya siffofin wanzuwar kwayoyin halitta. Its duniya Properties bayyana a cikin dokokin ta zama.

Matsalar al'amari a falsafar

Lenin ya definition na al'amarin, dangane da dangantaka da sani. Ya ga al'amarin a matsayin wani category cewa wanzu a cikin dangantaka, jin nuni, amma ga dukkan cewa akwai quite da kansa daga gare su.

Matter a falsafa wajen rashin gani a harshen jari-hujja. A wannan yanayin, manufar da shi ba karfi da nasaba da tambayoyi game da tsarin da kuma tsarin.

A harshen jari-hujja , akwai biyu farillai cewa perechat asali manufar falsafanci:

- ba dukan manifestations al'amari ne da aka ba a gabbai.

- al'amarin za a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar tunani, da kuma muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan aboki zai yi wasa da shi daga.

A tsaro harshen jari-hujja:

- a ji na Mother aka bai ba kawai kai tsaye amma kuma a kaikaice. A mutum ba zai iya dauka gaba daya, kamar yadda yana da iyaka a cikin ikon m.

- al'amari a falsafa ne iyaka da yake wadãtacce. Saboda wannan, shi ba ya bukatar kai-sani.

A ra'ayi na kwayoyin halitta a matsayin wata irin yarda da zahirin gaskiya a harshen jari-hujja characterizes ta kawai abu da yana da yawa kaddarorin ta gini dokoki, ci gaba, motsi da kuma aiki.