Lyrics Feta. Features shayari kuma falsafa lyrics Feta

23 ga watan Nuwamba, 1820 a Novoselki kauye, dake kusa Mtsensk, iyali Carolina Charlotte su ɗauko da Athanasius Neofitovicha Shenshin haifuwa daga cikin manyan Rasha mawãƙi Afanasiy Afanasevich su ɗauko. Mahaifansa biyu da aka yi aure ba tare da Orthodox yanka kasashen waje (da mawãƙi ta uwar shi da Lutheran), saboda abin da aure halatta a Jamus, ya yi ba daidai ba a kasar Rasha.

Rashi na wani suna na nobility

Daga baya, a lokacin da aka yi bikin aure a cikin Orthodox yanka, Athanasius Afanasievich riga ya rayu a karkashin sunan mahaifiyarsa - su ɗauko, ko da kuwa ta shege yaro. Yaron da aka hana fãce mahaifinsa sunan da lakabi na nobility, na Rasha kabila da kuma gādo hakkin. Domin saurayin da shekaru da yawa da mafi muhimmanci manufa a rayuwa ya sake samu Shenshin sunan da duk hade hakkin. Kawai a karkashin tsufa ya ya iya cimma wannan, to sake samu da hereditary nobility.

horo

A nan gaba mawãƙi a 1838, sai ya shiga Moscow furofesoshi Pogodin jirgin, kuma aka lasafta a cikin fi'ili sashen na Moscow University a watan Agusta na wannan shekara. The iyali ya classmate da aboki, Apollon Grigoriev , ya ciyar da dalibai da shekaru. Friendship matasa da gudummawar da samuwar su na kowa akida da ra'ayi kan art.

A farko a yunkurin rubutu

Athanasius Afanasievich fara rubuta wakoki, da kuma a 1840 a cikin haske kofofi da aka buga a kansa kudi tarin wakoki suna "lyrical pantheon". Wadannan ayoyi a fili ji da amo mara sa wakoki Evgeniya Baratynskogo, Vasiliya Zhukovskogo da kuma Ivan Kozlov. ci gaba da buga Tun 1842 Athanasius Afanasievich a mujallar "Notes da Fatherland". Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky riga a 1843 rubuta cewa dukan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Moscow Poets su ɗauko "duk hazaka" da kuma cikin ayoyi marubucin yana sanya a kan wani par da ayyukan Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Da bukatar wani soja aiki

Su ɗauko kokarin da wallafe-wallafen aikin da dukan zuciyata, amma da rashin zaman lafiya da tattalin arziki da zamantakewa halin da ake ciki na mawãƙi tilasta canza su ƙaddara. Athanasius Afanasievich a 1845 shiga ba izini jami'in a daya daga cikin regiments da suke a Kherson lardin, domin ya sami damar sami hereditary nobility (wanda ya ba da dama ga babban jami'i mai daraja). Saki daga wallafe-wallafen duniya, da kuma rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar, ya kusan ceases da za a buga, kuma domin saboda da maniyyi a bukatar shayari mujallu ba su da sha'awar da shayari.

A ban tausayi taron ya na sirri rayuwa Feta

A Kherson shi ya faru shekaru qaddara da sirri rai na mawãƙi mai ban tausayi taron: da wuta ya kashe 'budurwa - Maria Lazic, yarinya ba tare da sadaki, wanda ya yanke shawarar ba su yi aure saboda su talauci. Bayan hakan da Feta da ta m ya faru ya faru: daga kyandirori zuwa ga Maryama dress kama wuta, ta sheƙa a cikin gonar, amma ba sun jimre da extinguishing na tufafi da suffocated a hayaki. Wannan za a iya zargin yunkurin yarinya don kashe kansa, kuma a cikin ayoyi Feta so dogon resound amo mara sa na bala'i (misali, da waka "A lokacin da ka karanta m stitches ...", 1887).

Kudin shiga A eyb Guard Lancers

A 1853, akwai wani kaifi nuna a cikin rabo na da mawãƙi: ya ya iya shigar da Guard, dake da sansani a St. Petersburg a kusa da Life Guards Lancers. Yanzu Athanasius Afanasievich wata damar ziyarci babban birnin kasar, komawarsu da ya wallafa aiki ya fara a kai a kai buga waqoqi a cikin "Littafi", "Rasha Gazette", "Notes da Fatherland", "Library domin Karatun". Ya zo kusa da Ivan Turgenev, Nikolai Nekrasov, Vasiliem Botkinym, Aleksandrom Druzhininym - Editocin na "Littafi". Name Feta, ya riga rabin manta, ya sake bayyana a sake dubawa, articles, labarinsa mujallar da kuma buga wa waqe tun 1854. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev zama mai jagoranci ga mawãƙi, kuma ko da shirya wani sabon edition daga cikin ayyukansa a 1856.

A rabo daga cikin mawãƙi a cikin shekaru 1856-1877

A sabis su ɗauko ya ba da sa'a: duk lokacin da ya tsaurara dokokin domin hereditary nobility. A 1856 ya bar soja da kuma ba su samu nasarar babban burin. A Paris a 1857 Athanasius Afanasievich auri 'yar wani m m, Maria Petrovna Botkin, da kuma samu wani Estate a Mtsensk. A lokacin, ya kusan bai rubuta waqoqi. Kamar yadda wani mai goyon bayan ra'ayin mazan jiya ra'ayoyi, da su ɗauko sosai a wuyan gane yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom a Rasha da kuma, tun 1862, ya fara a kai a kai buga makala a cikin "Rasha Gazette" wadai daga matsayi na mallaki gidaje mallaki gidaje umarni post-gyare-gyare. A 1867-1877 shekaru da ya yi da aikinsu na wani majistare. A 1873, a karshe Athanasius Afanasievich samu hereditary nobility.

A rabo daga Feta a 1880

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, da mawãƙi koma kawai a 1880, ya koma Moscow da kuma aukaka. A 1881, ya dogon-yaba mafarki aka gane - ya halicci tafi translation na ya fi so Falsafa, Artura Shopengauera, "The World kamar yadda Will da kuma wakilci." A 1883, ya buga fassarar dukan ayyukan da mawãƙi Horace, kaddamar da su ɗauko a cikin dalibi shekaru. Domin lokacin daga 1883 zuwa 1991, shi ya shafi littafin na hudu al'amurran da suka shafi na shayari tarin "Maraice Lights".

Lyrics Feta: wani janar Siffar

Poetry Afanasevicha Athanasius, a kan romantic Tushen, shi ne wani nau'i ne na mahada tsakanin aikin Vasiliya Zhukovskogo da Alexander Blok. Daga baya waqe na mawãƙi kula ga Tiutchev ta al'ada. Key lyric Feta - soyayya da kuma wuri mai faɗi.

A 1950-1960-ies, a lokacin da samuwar Athanasius Afanasevicha matsayin mawãƙi a cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya kusan sovereignly mulki Nekrasov da magoya bayansa - uzuri tsarake da jama'a, jama'a akida wakoki. Saboda haka Athanasius Afanasievich tare da su kerawa, za mu iya ce, sanya 'yan marigayi. Features da lyrics Feta bai ba shi ya hadu da qungiyan, kuma zuwa Nekrasov. Bayan duk, bisa ga wakilan jama'a shayari, poetry dole ne dole zama Topical, yin farfaganda da kuma akida matsala.

falsafa dalilai

Ilimin falsafa lyrics Feta permeates dukan aikinsa nuna a cikin wuri mai faɗi, kuma a cikin soyayya shayari. Ko da yake Athanasius Afanasievich ko sanya abokai da yawa kasida na Nekrasov ta da'irar, ya bayar da hujjar cewa art kada ta kasance sha'awar wani abu, wanin kyakkyawa. Kawai a cikin soyayya, yanayi da kuma ainihin art (zanen, music, sassaka) ya samu wanzuwa jituwa. Ilimin falsafa lyrics Feta kokarin samun tafi har zuwa yiwu daga gaskiya, bimbinin rashin laifi da girman kai da kuma haushi na yau da kullum da kyakkyawa. Wannan ya haifar da tallafi a 1940 Afanasiem Afanasevichem romantic falsafa, da kuma a shekarar 1960 - da ake kira m art ka'idar.

A rinjaye yanayi a cikin ayyukansu - bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya yanayi, kyakkyawa, art, tunanin da kuma tashin hankali. Wadannan su ne siffofin da lyrics Feta. Sau da yawa, da mawãƙi sami jirgin motif daga ƙasa tafi bayan da Moonlight ko sihiri music.

Metaphors da epithets

Duk da cewa nasa ne da category na daukaka da kyau, baiwa da fuka-fuki, musamman ji na soyayya da kuma song. Lyrics Feta sau da yawa yana amfani da metaphors kamar "winged mafarki", "winged song," "winged hour", "winged kalmomi sauti," "hurarrun babbar sha'awa" da sauransu.

Epithets a cikin ayyukansu ba yakan bayyana abu da kanta, da kuma lyrical ra'ayi na abin da ya gani ba. Saboda haka, za su iya zama Azancin inexplicable kuma m. Alal misali, a goge iya samun da definition "dab". Hankula na Feta epithets - "Matattu Dreams", "m magana", "azurfa mafarki", "ciyawa a baƙin ciki", "vdovevshaya blue" da sauransu.

Sau da yawa hoto ne kõma amfani da gani da ƙungiyoyi. The waka "Singer" - wani m misali. Yana nuna sha'awar fassara ji generated song karin waƙa don takamaiman images da kuma ji na wanda ya hada da lyrics kuma Feta.

Wadannan ayoyi ne sosai sabon abu. Saboda haka, "da nesa zobba" da kuma "mai laushi haske" murmushi na soyayya, "da murya konewa" da kuma fades tafi kamar "Dawn teku" a splashed lu'ulu'u sake "m komowar ruwa." Irin wannan hadaddun m images bai san a lokacin da Rasha shayari. Sun kafa kansu da yawa daga baya, kawai tare da zuwan da Symbolists.

Da yake jawabi na m hanya Feta, da kuma ambatar impressionism, wanda dogara ne a kan kai tsaye kam kwaikwayo na gaskiya.

Nature a mawãƙi

Daji, yanayin fili shayari Feta - tushen allahntaka kyakkyawa da madawwamin sabuntawa da kuma bambancin. Mutane da yawa sukar sun ambata cewa yanayi ne da aka bayyana da wannan marubucin idan taga na gidan gona gidan, ko ta fuskar wurin shakatawa, kamar yadda idan a kan manufar to sa sha'awa. Daji, yanayin fili shayari Feta ne a duniya magana da kyakkyawa ta shãfe mutumin da duniya.

Nature for Athanasius Afanasevicha - bangare na nasu "I", da bango zuwa ga abubuwan da ji, tushen wahayi. Lyrics Feta son blurs da layi tsakanin m da ciki duniya. Saboda haka, mutum halaye a cikin shayari za a iya dangana ga duhu, da iska, ko launi.

Sau da yawa sosai da yanayin da lyrics Feta - wani dare mai faɗi, kamar yadda yake a dare, a lokacin da kullum bustle calms ƙasa, mafi sauki don a ji dadin wani m, indestructible kyakkyawa. A wannan lokaci na rana da mawãƙi ba xan hango na hargitsi, fascinates da ke tsorata Tiutchev. Mulki boye rana majestic jituwa. Ba iska da kuma duhu, da watã da taurãri fito a saman. Star karanta su ɗauko "littafi na wuta" dawwama (da waka "Daga cikin taurari").

Sharhuna lyrics Feta ba iyakance ga bayanin yanayi. A musamman sashe na aikinsa ne shayari, sadaukar da son.

Son shayari Feta

Son for mawãƙi - cikkaken teku na motsin zuciyarmu: bege da kuma jin kunya, da kuma jin dadi na kawance, da kuma apotheosis na so, da kuma farin ciki na biyu rayuka. Poetic memory na wannan marubucin ya san ba kan iyakoki, wanda ya yale shi ya rubuta wani waka sadaukar da farko soyayya, ko da a cikin ragewa shekaru, kamar yadda idan ya kasance har yanzu a karkashin ra'ayi na ƙwarai so kwanan nan kwanan wata.

Mafi sau da yawa, da mawãƙi bayyana zargin ji, mafi haskaka, romantic da kuma girgiza ta lokacin: na farko touch of hannuwa, dogon ra'ayoyi, da farko da yamma stroll a cikin lambu, fitarwa ruhaniya kusanci kallo na da kyau na halitta. Lyrical gwarzo ya ce kome kasa da sosai farin ciki, so qwarai da matakai wajen shi.

Daji, yanayin fili da kuma soyayya waqe Feta dokoki daya ne. A heightened ji yanayi ne sau da yawa ake kira da soyayya abubuwan. A karin misalin wannan - dada "gãnawarsu, m numfashin ..." (1850). Gaskiyar cewa a cikin waka babu fi'ilai - ba kawai asali hanya, amma kuma a dukan falsafa. Babu mataki domin shi ya bayyana sosai daya kawai lokacin ko jerin lokacin, gyarawa da kuma dogaro da kai. Hoton lover aka bayyana ta bayanawa, kamar yadda dissolves a general makirci mawãƙi hankula. Babu m hoto na heroine - shi ya dace da kuma sake haifar da da mai karatu ta kwatanci.

Son a lyrics Feta ne sau da yawa complemented sauran muradi. Alal misali, a cikin waka: "The Moon aka babban haske dare na cike da lambu ...." A unison hada uku ji: sha'awa ga music, intoxicating dare da inspirational tsarkakewa, masu tasowa, a cikin wani soyayya ga singer. Duk da rai wani mawãƙi dissolves a music, kuma a lokaci guda a cikin shawa tsarkakewa heroine, wanda shi ne mai rai embodiment na cewa ƙullenku.

Wannan waka da wuya a rarraba ainihin son lyrics ko waqe game da art. Maimakon haka shi zai ayyana shi a matsayin waƙar yabon Allah to da kyau, hada da liveliness motsin zuciyarmu, ya jarrabawa tare da zurfin falsafa subtext. Wannan fikira kira aestheticism.

Athanasius Afanasyevitch kwashe a kan fikafikan wahayi bayan duniya zama, jin da ubangijina daidaita da allolinku, da ikon ya poetic baiwa nasara da gazawar mutum damar.

ƙarshe

Duk da rayuwa da kuma aiki na mawãƙi - search for da kyau a soyayya, yanayi, har ma da mutuwa. idan ya iya samun shi? Wannan tambaya ne iya amsa daya kawai suka gaske gane da m wasiyya da wannan marubucin: ji da music of ayyukansa, da ya ga wuri mai faɗi zane-zane, to fuskanci kyau na Lines wakoki da kuma koya a sami jituwa a duniya.

Mun gani cikin babban muradi lyric Feta, siffofi da aikin wannan babban marubuci. Alal misali, kamar yadda wani mawãƙi Athanasius Afanasievich ya rubuta game da har abada theme na rayuwa da mutuwa. Ya kasance ba ji tsoron wannan, ko mutuwa ce, ko rai ( "Ayoyi a kan Mutuwa"). By da mutuwa ta jiki da mawãƙi ne fuskantar mai sanyi rashin tunani, da kuma duniya kasancewar an sami kuɓuta ta Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom kawai m wuta, m a cikin biyayya ga "dukan duniya". Sauti a shayari kuma tsoho motifs (kamar "Diana"), da kuma Kirista ( "Ave Maria", "Madonna").

Don ƙarin bayani game da aikin na Feta za a iya samu a litattafan a Rasha adabi a cikin abin da lyrics Athanasius Afanasevicha dauke a wasu daki-daki.