Lemongrass: kula da namo, photos

Sin Magnolia itacen inabi - a perennial hawa shuka, wanda yake shi ne ba kawai asali ado na lambu, amma kuma al'adu, kawo babbar riba ga lafiyar dan adam. Dauke da wani ɓangare na 'ya'yan itatuwa, tushen, ganye, tsaba, bitamin, ma'adinai salts, Organic acid da kuma gano abubuwa da amfani tasiri a kan m tsarin, stimulates zuciya da jijiyoyin jini aiki, taimaka gajiya, rage jini sukari da kuma taimaka a lura da wani babban yawan cututtuka.

Hawan jini don inganta yi a kullum bada shawarar ci 25-50 grams 'ya'yan itace da kwasfa. Kada su ci abinci lemongrass da dare, tun da shi ya razana matsaloli tare da barci cuta. Tea, jiko, jam irin wannan samfurin ya kamata a bugu kawai da safe.

Filaye yaduwa Schisandra

Manchurian lemongrass (wanda kuma ake kira wakilin Limonnikova iyali) a cikin daji kowa a Japan, China, Korea, Primorsky da Khabarovsk yankuna da kuma Sakhalin. A wurin haifuwa na shuka ne Far East. Warkar sanyi inabi yakan faru a cikin deciduous, gauraye dazuzzuka, kusa da kogin kwaruruka kusa da bushes a gefuna. Ya fi son zuwa girma a cikin rijiya-drained, arziki a cikin kwayoyin kasa. Ga magani dalilai karkashin namo Schisandra ya kasaftawa musamman yankunan.

A cikin gida lambu ne asali ado na da shirayi, arbors da ganuwar gidaje da kuma bukatar wani m support: arches, raga, trellis. A babu irin wannan shuka zai zama mara kyau da girma da kuma fruiting, za ka iya kawai jira.

Description da waje halaye

Schisandra, namo da kuma kula da cewa da ikon ko growers tare da kadan kwarewa, halin da wrinkled, m sashe mai tushe 1.5-2 cm. A tsawo ne iya isa 15 mita, fi son zuwa girma a karkashin bishiyoyi, tam wrapping asallanta. A matasa shuka haushi yellowish saka launi a manya - duhu launin ruwan kasa. Bar elliptical siffar, m, slabomyasistye. Karfe farantin duhu-kore, a kan ƙananan gefe yana da wani kodadde launi. Flowers shuke-shuke ne muhimmi a cikin fari ko ruwan hoda launi da kuma m mai dadi da dandano da ambato na lemun tsami. A flowering zamani ya auku a farkon watan Mayu - tsakiyar watan Yuni, sa'an nan wilted flower jũya a cikin spicate goga da biyu da dozin ja m berries siffar zobe.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna halin da takamaiman dandano: wasu m, dan kadan Pine, dan kadan m da kuma kadan harbin haushi. Nunarsa a watan Agusta-Satumba.

Schisandra: namo da kuma kula a Siberia

Girma Lemongrass Sin a su bazara gida ko a naka lambu quite wuya. Yana da muhimmanci domin sanin ko daidai wurin da shuka. Ya kamata ya zama wani penumbra cewa yana da kyau kariya daga chilly iskõki. Don haddi hasken rana lemongrass, kula da kuma namo wanda kai mai yawa na ado yarda, korau hali da kuma tsaya a nan ba girma da kuma ci gaba. A daya wuri, domin mafi alhẽri fruiting shi shawarar sanya biyu ko fiye da itatuwa. A nisa tsakanin su ya zama 1.0-1.5 mita. tare da layuka na dasa dole ne bi da jere jerawa na 2.5-3.0 mita.

A baya can ake bukata shirya dasa rami diamita na game da 70 cm, zurfin 40 cm, sa a kan tushe na kyau malalewa Layer na karya tubali, karye ko kumbura lãka. Sa'an nan dole a haɗa guda sassa Turf ƙasa, humus, leaf takin, ƙara 0.5 kg na itace toka da kuma 200 g na superphosphate. Irin wannan zemlesmesyu cika dasa rami da kuma kafa saukar da wani matashi Magnolia itacen inabi. A mafi kyau duka domin wannan taron ne da wani gizagizai Afrilu rana.

Dauke mafi yiwuwa 2-3-shekara seedlings Schisandra, halin kananan size da kyau-raya tushen tsarin. Lokacin da dasa tushen wuyansa kamata a wurinta ja ruwa da ƙasa surface. Sun lemongrass, kula da kuma namo wanda ba dokoki ne musamman wahala saboda undemanding shuke-shuke bukatar ruwa profusely. M da kyau a kula da danshi a cikin koda da kuma hana sako girma shawarar zamulchirovat humus ko peat.

Schisandra seedlings dauki tushen sauƙi. Abin da yake da muhimmanci shi su dace pritenyat daga hasken rana, lokaci-lokaci sassauta kasar gona domin tabbatar da samun da oxygen da tushen, cire weeds da kuma a bushe weather, yayyafa da ruwa.

Yadda girma lemongrass daga zuriya?

A mafi laborious da lokaci-cinyewa ne namo na Schisandra tsaba da cewa dole ne da farko a tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa domin 7-10 kwana. da ake bukata domin kin amincewa da m samfurori da cewa bayan kamar wata kwana zai zo da farfajiya na ruwa. Har ila yau, wani Hanyar soaking ake bukata domin farkon pipping iri.

A na gaba mataki ne na shiri domin shuka tsaba ya kamata a tempered da ajiye su a cikin yashi decontaminated a cikin kudi na 1: 3. A cakuda ya kamata a zuba a cikin wani musamman katako akwati da kuma sanya a cikin wani dakin da yanayi zazzabi +18 ... + 20 ° C. A lokacin watan, a rana moisturize.

Shuka tsaba samar a cikin shirye GROOVES, m zurfin wanda shi ne game da 1.5 cm. A inoculum bukata yafa a saman duniya greenhouse da kuma moisten da zamulchirovat peat gadaje. A cikin wadannan gadaje kafin transplanting zuwa m wurin ci gaban da kasar Sin Magnolia itacen inabi an girma daga 1.5 zuwa 2 shekaru.

Events domin ciyar da tsire-tsire

Lemongrass Far East, namo da kuma kula da ake da nufin samun high quality-ma'adinai 'ya'yan itace, kamar duk wata shuka, yana bukatar a miya. Domin gudanar da ayyuka a ta girma da kuma ci gaban da horticultural amfanin gona, shi ne zai yiwu, fara daga shekara ta uku ta dasa.

A watan Afrilu, bishiya bukatar yayyafa saltpetre a cikin adadin 20-30 grams da ta zamulchirovat humus ko takin daga ganye. A lokacin rani, kowane 2-3 makonni bada shawarar barbarar da kwayoyin ruwa. Wannan za a iya fermented saniya dung diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo daga 1:10, ko kaza zuriyar dabbobi - 1:20. A marigayi fall karkashin kowace shuka shi ne shawarar yin 100 grams na itace ash kuma 20 g superphosphate kara saka da 10-cm zurfin.

Lemongrass, namo da kuma goyon baya a Siberia, ga wanda babban ɓangare aka sanya don magani dalilai a fruiting lokaci daukan shekaru 3 bayan saukowa a kan wani m girma. A mafi hayayyafa zamani ne yawanci gyarawa a 2-4 shekaru daga farkon fruiting. Don kara da inganta ingancin da girbi 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ma bukatar karin ciyar. A cikin bazara na shawarar nitrophosphate feed a cikin kudi na 40-50 grams / murabba'in mita. mita. Bayan flowering, kana bukatar ka yi wani saniya ko tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin, diluted da ruwa a cikin kudi na 1 guga a kan 1 shuka. Kaka kamata rike na gaba miya potassium sulfate (30-40 g / sq. Meter) da kuma superphosphate (60 g / sq. Meter).

watering Features

A zafi weather, lemongrass, kula da kuma namo wanda ba ya bukatar sani na musamman, shi ne shawarar zuwa fesa dumi ruwa, musamman game da matasa mutane. Domin adult itatuwa samar da ruwa ake bukata, don samar da a bushe weather, cinyewa 6 buckets na ruwa da shuka. Shayar matsayin da ake bukata bayan kowace ciyar, ta haka ne samar da ganiya damar ma'adinai da kuma Organic kwayoyi shuka asalinsu. Tare da farko na fruiting duk son dakatar ciyar. A cikin fall na shawarar zamulchirovat ƙasa a kusa da shuke-shuke auku ganye ko takin.

Schisandra: namo da kuma goyon baya

Photo m watsa gani roko mazaunin na Siberian ƙasar, mafi kyau duka namo wanda aka shawarar da mai kyau goyon baya.

Yana yiwuwa a yi a 3-mita sandunan da kuma rassanta. Ginshikan kamata a binne shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 50-60 cm, da kuma ja trellis therebetween a uku layuka, kasan wanda dole ne a located a wata tsawo na ƙafãfu biyu daga ƙasa matakin, na gaba biyu jerin - ta hanyar 0.7-1.0 m.

A farko, matasa harbe ya kamata a daura wa ƙananan waya, da kuma na gaba (as suka girma) zuwa tsakiyar da kuma babba darajõji.

Shirye-shirye domin hunturu kakar ne a cikin tsari da tsire-tsire a lokacin farko da shekaru biyu, tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer da ganye, wanda aka sanya a kan saman spruce rassan, tsara don tare hakori. Balagagge shuke-shuke suna halin high sanyi juriya da kuma rufi ba a bukata.

datsa siffofin

Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi da kuma cire haihuwa da kuma xauke da cuta harbe a kula da lemongrass ake bukata don amfani irin wannan muhimmanci factor kamar yadda trimming. Bayan 2-3 bayan shekara dasa, a lokacin da mai aiki tushen ci gaban ci gaban canza riba na sama-ƙasa, a ƙasa matakin kana so ka cire harbe, da barin 3-6 guda daga cikin karfi. A adult shuke-shuke da ya kamata a yanke unproductive rassan da barin maimakon su matasa. Pruning ne desirably da za'ayi bayan da kaka leaf fall. Tare da wani karfi gelled shuke-shuke da wannan aiki za a iya za'ayi a lokacin rani.

Lemongrass, kula da kuma namo wanda ba sa da matsala mai yawa lambu, ba za a iya yanka a cikin hunturu da kuma farkon spring. A wannan lokaci akwai yalwa da yayyo ruwan 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka thinning aka daure su sa bushewa da rassan da zai yiwu m mutuwa da shuka. A cikin spring za a iya cire muhimmi harbe.

girbi

Lokacin da ya kiyaye da taki da lemongrass? Namo da kuma kula (photo furanni na wata shuka za a iya gani a cikin labarin) da nufin samun cikakke kuma da lafiya ya'yan itace da cewa za a iya girbe kamar yadda saye da wani haske Carmine-ja saka launi.

Transparency da softness nufi zuwa cikakken ripeness berries. Tattara Schisandra 'ya'yan samar tare da peduncles, wanda, kamar sauran sassa na shuka da magani Properties. Su za a iya murƙushe, bushe da kuma amfani da zafi shayi kamar yadda m Additives.

Girbe 'ya'yan kasance nan da nan ko gobe bayan tarin indulge a sake amfani, tun da sun an talauci adana da kuma fara yawo.

Dry Berry zai yiwu idan for 3-4 kwanaki saka su a cikin tanda preheated zuwa 60 ° C. A magani Properties na shuke-shuke suna adana for game da 2 years.

Yadda girma a Magnolia a dakin yanayi?

Schisandra iya girma a ɗaka. Domin wannan kore zangarniya shuke-shuke ya kamata a dasa a wani akwati 2/3 cike da tati da 1/3 bakararre m yashi. M sassa na seedlings dole ne a rufe gilashin kwalba ko kunsa. Watering da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi a kananan allurai, amma sau da yawa, ba tare da cire murfin. Bayan 2-3 makonni, lokacin da stalks na lemongrass ba Tushen, murfin za a iya cire wa da dare, tare da sauka a hankali karuwa a cikin wurin zama lokaci na shuka a cikin daji. Bayan 4-5 makonni, da fim za a iya cire gaba daya. Watering a wannan lokaci don rage, kamar yadda wuce haddi ruwa iya detrimental tasiri a kan tushen tsarin shuke-shuke.

Room lemongrass, namo da kuma kula da ita ba musamman wuya, a lokacin rani ne shawarar zuwa shuka a bude ƙasa, ba da shuka da damar ci gaba a vivo.