Larch - shi ne mai deciduous ko coniferous itacen? Features da kuma rarraba shuke-shuke

Dendrologists raba duk nau'in bishiyoyi cikin biyu manyan kungiyoyin: deciduous da coniferous itatuwa. Kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sun hada da daya ko wani irin daya daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi ne quite sauki. A togiya ga wannan mulkin ne a larch. Wannan shi ne wani deciduous ko coniferous itacen? Bari mu yi kokarin warware wannan batu.

Larch: coniferous ko deciduous itacen?

Lárix - don haka ne title na wannan mu'ujiza itace a cikin Latin. Me ya sa mutane da yawa, da TAMBAYAR: "Larch - a deciduous ko coniferous itace?" Kuma da yadda za a amsa da shi?

The abu ne cewa, wannan itacen yana da allurar da yake, amma a cikin hunturu da shi jefa ta needles a cikin wannan hanya, kamar yadda aikata wakilan katako. Ga wannan lokacin da tafiyarwa mutane da yawa a cikin wani matattu karshen. Kuma ba kowa da kowa zai iya amincewa amsa tambaya "larch - shi ne mai deciduous ko coniferous itace."

A gaskiya, wannan kyakkyawa o nasa ne a gidan daga Pine, kuma, saboda haka, shi ne softwood. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi tartsatsi a duniya.

Larch: Botanical bayanin irin shuka

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, da larch - Pine itace. Features wannan shuka, kazalika da ta baza a cikin ƙasa, za mu duba a kasa.

A talakawan tsawo na wannan itãciya - ba fiye da 50 mita (tare da akwati diamita ba fiye da 1 mita). Larch rayuwa ga wani talakawan na shekaru 300, ko da yake mutum gyarawa samfurori sun rayu har zuwa shekaru 800.

A peculiarity wannan shuka - conical (kamar mutane da yawa conifers), amma sosai sako-sako da (Transmission) kambi. A waɗannan wuraren da Roza Vetrov daya-hanya, da kambi iya samun flagoobraznuyu form.

Duk da haka, babban alama wannan conifer jinsunan - shi ta needles. Da shi a shekara, kuma shi ne mai taushi, ga coniferous itace. Ku taɓa cikin larch needles quite kyau. Kowane kaka itace sheds ta needles a cikin bazara a kan rassanta girma sabon, sabo, kore needles.

Larch da kyau-raya da kuma karfi tushen tsarin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shirya a kan m dutsen gangara, inda a ko'ina cikin shekara da tsananin iska ta busa. A wasu lokuta, domin mafi girma kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙasa Take tushen ko da runtse rassansa.

Larch - wannan shi ne wani sosai photophilous itace, saboda haka ta zaban dace yankunan don kansa: bude da kuma unshaded. Idan girma yanayi ne m, da shuka iya isa ga rãnã da ban mamaki gudun: up to daya mita a kowace shekara!

Larch sosai resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi. Kada ku ji tsoron mata, da kuma kaifi frosts. Undemanding itãciya, kuma zuwa ƙasa. Saboda haka, larch iya girma da bushe ƙasa na wani dutse da kuma a kan swampy dausayi nizinki. Duk da haka, idan gona yanayi ne ma ya fi karfinsu, da itãciya za su yi girma sosai tsumburai da kuma kananan.

A Gwargwadon rarraba shuke-shuke

Larch - daya daga cikin na kowa nau'in bishiyoyi a duniya, akwai har zuwa 15 jinsuna daban. Sau da yawa sosai, wadannan itatuwa samar da sararin da haske gandun daji. Sararin yankuna sun shagaltar da larch gandun daji a Siberia da kuma Far East.

Turai larch ne sau da yawa kira itace-longevity. Yana da sauki rayuwa to da shekaru da dama da ɗari shekaru. uku jinsunan larch sun fi na kowa a Rasha: Rasha, Siberian kuma Dahurian. A karshen za a iya sauƙi bambanta da m silvery buds. A Transbaikalia girma duka gandun daji na Dahurian larch.

A North America, shi ya yada Larix occidentalis da Amurka. A Amurka, wadannan itace jinsin aka rayayye amfani a yi da kuma masana'antu.

A amfani da mutum larch

A itace na wannan itace ya dade da aka yi amfani da mutumin. Shi ne m, resilient, resinous. Plus, shi ne sosai resistant zuwa lalace. A nama taurin biyu kawai larch oak.

A itace wannan shuka ne yadu a yi amfani da gina kasuwanci, a masana'antu, a ginin da ambaliyar ruwa ko kura idon Tsarin. Daga shi kuma samar da turpentine.

Used shuka a mutãne magani. Saboda haka, larch needles - mai girma source na ascorbic acid. Saboda haka, sabo ne needles (ko da jiko na su) - wannan shi ne babban prophylactic da scurvy. Bugu da kari, cikin wanka daga needles daga itacen bada shawarar ya dauki mutanen da fama da cututtuka na gidajen abinci. Larch guduro ma sa turpentine - sosai tasiri wajen for rheumatism da gout.

A ƙarshe ...

Larch - shi ne mai deciduous ko coniferous itacen? Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka tuna amsar wannan tambaya.

Larch - itace ne ba kawai da kyau, amma kuma da amfani sosai. A itace wannan musamman shuka bambanta da high ƙarfi, kuma da juriya ga lalata, don haka shi ne yadu amfani a cikin shiri masana'antu. A 'yan ƙarni a baya daga shi ya sa da mafi robust ne kuma abin dogara motocin.