Lantarki ballasts - abin da yake da shi? Fitilun lantarki ballasts: reviews, farashin

Ballasts fara da za a samar a kan shekara talatin da biyar da suka wuce. Hakika, bayan duk wannan lokaci, duk model sun inganta, kuma mai ladabi. Amma a yau, ba kowa zai iya da gaske gamsu da fa'idodin lantarki ballasts. Mene ne wannan? Bari mu dubi.

Mene ne wani lantarki ballast?

Lantarki ballasts - ne lantarki ballasts, wanda aka shigar don haskaka dakin. Fitilar ballasts muhimmanci taimaka wajen adana makamashi. Bugu da ƙari, za ka kuma ajiye a kan sayan sabon fitilu. Wannan bayani da cewa fitilar rayuwa ne da ya fi yadda sauran irin wannan.

Lantarki ballast fitilu samar da high quality-wucin gadi lighting, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan mutum cika. Saboda da flicker mita zuwa 400 hertz idanu ba su gaji, ta haka ne m bayan aikin shugaban bai ji rauni.

Halaye da kuma iri daban-daban na lantarki ballasts

All lantarki ballasts ya kasu kashi biyu iri:

1. Na'urorin abin da suke guda naúrar.
2. Wanki, kunsha da dama sassa.

Bugu da kari, lantarki ballasts za a iya raba iri, bisa ga irin fitilu: na'urorin don gas sallama fitilu, halogen haske kafofin, kazalika ga LEDs.

Idan muka yi la'akari da halaye na aiki na lantarki ballasts, da na'urorin da ake kasu lantarki, da kuma electromagnetic.

A daidai da Turai rarrabuwa na duk lantarki ballasts bisa ga ikon asarar kasu kashi azuzuwan:

• A1 - daidaitacce.
• A2 - unregulated.
• A3 - maras daidaitacce lantarki ballast (da nauyi asarar da, maimakon aji A2).

Yawancin lokaci, da zabar wani fitilar ballasts a kantin sayar da ya kamata a shiryar da m iri.

The yiwuwar lantarki ballasts a cikin zamani duniya

Modern lantarki ballasts damar da fitilar a fara nan da nan bayan da wayoyin an warmed ta. Bugu da kari, yayin da kadan tashin hankali na goyon bayan lantarki ballasts. Abin da ake nufi? A: A adadin kuzari cinye shi ne da yawa kasa fiye da a lokacin da konewa fitilu ba tare da wannan na'ura.

Lantarki ballasts, ba shakka, za a iya maye gurbinsu da equivalents. Amma wannan shi ne ya zama ƙato da kuma m mai mãƙara, wanda aka kusan ba a yi amfani da wutar lantarki, aikin injiniya.

Babban fasali na lantarki ballasts ne:

• Lokacin aiki na fitila, wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar lantarki ballast, da flicker sakamako an rage wa sifili.
• Akwai ya kasance babu irin wannan abu a matsayin wani ƙarya farko da fitilar. Wannan shi ne ba, ka dauki wuri kafin fashewa daga cikin saba barga ƙonewa lokacin Starter aka karya. Saboda haka, da filament zai šauki tsawon yawa.
• Lantarki ballast taimaka tabbatar da m lighting.
• Wasu lantarki ballasts sanye take da wani ikon kayyadewa, wanda taimaka saita ake so haske a cikin wannan yanki.

Ta yaya lantarki ballasts

Lantarki ballasts aikin kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Da farko, dumama da fitilar wayoyin. Sun gudu daukan kasa da wata biyu, da tabbatar da santsi hadewa na duniya. Wannan taimaka mika rayuwar da fitilar kanta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa LPO fitilar ballasts ko wasu irin fitilu tare da wadannan na'urori za su iya gudu a sosai low yanayin zafi cewa ba adversely shafi da aiki.
2. Ƙonewa - na biyu lokaci na lantarki ballast. A lokacin da aiki da samar da wani babban ƙarfin lantarki bugun jini da cewa taimaka cika gas na flask.
3. Konewa - karshe mataki, wanda yana kiyaye a barga low irin ƙarfin lantarki da ake bukata domin aiki na fitilar.

tuki ballasts

A mafi yawan lokuta, lantarki ballast kewaye shi ne a tura-Pull ƙarfin lantarki Converter. Yana iya zama a matsayin rabin-gada, da gada. A karshe zaɓi ne sosai rare.

A farkon, da irin ƙarfin lantarki fara mika da diode gada. Sa'an nan kuma ya hankali smoothed da wani capacitor zuwa barga ƙarfin lantarki 310 volts.

Godiya ga rabin-gada inverter ƙarfin lantarki ne high mita.

Lantarki ballast makirci shafi yin amfani da wani toroidal gidan wuta tare da uku windings. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu ciyarwar da m rawa irin ƙarfin lantarki ga fitila, da kuma sauran biyu suna karin. Sun bude a gaban zamani transistor sauya.

Saboda haka, kafin ƙonewa ya auku, matsakaicin halin yanzu na fitilar glows biyu strands. A manyan capacitor ƙarfin lantarki mai kunna fitila wanda ya zauna lit ba tare da canza mita daga lokaci shi ne fara. Yawanci, a fara lokaci - ba fiye da 1 biyu.

A amfani da lantarki ballasts da LED kayayyaki

Kamar yadda muka ce, wasu daga cikin lighting za a iya amfani da lantarki ballasts. Mene ne shi, muna kuma dismantled. Yanzu bari mu dubi abin da suke da abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da lantarki ballasts a tare da LED kayayyaki.

A mafi muhimmanci amfani da wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne cewa ba za ka iya kauce wa irin ƙarfin lantarki da hawa da sauka da kuma kare na'urar daga electromagnetic tsangwama. Watau lantarki ballasts kare haske Madogararsa daga mummunan waje dalilai. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, lantarki ballasts iya ajiye makamashi har zuwa 30%, wanda shi ne ma wani muhimmin factor a yanke shawarar amfani lantarki ballasts. Energy tanadi ne ma saboda rashin bukatar m maye starters. Kuma suka rushe yawa sauri kuma mafi akai-akai fiye da lantarki ballast.

Comments game ballasts da su masana'antun

Kuna hukunta da yawa reviews na weights, duk zabe lantarki ballasts. Mafi mashahuri masana'antun na lighting kayan aiki da samar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashe daban-daban na duniya, ciki har da Rasha, su ne kamar haka:

• Helvar (Finland) fara samarwa a 1921. Kuma kusan nan da nan ya kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi m a samar da rediyo. Helvar lantarki ballasts ya ƙware da dabara na samarwa a kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kuma ya ci gaba da samar da su a wannan lokacin.

• Tridonic (Austria) - daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun lantarki ballasts. Tridonic ta fara samar da su samfurori, wanda a yau suna daga cikin mafi ingancin, a cikin marigayi 70s na karshe karni.

• Osram - wata katuwar a fagen lighting kuma daban-daban na ta bangaren kafofin (wannan ya hada da lantarki ballast).

Hakika, waɗannan kera basu da goyan a kan low cost lantarki ballast fitilu. Su price jeri daga 1,800 zuwa 4,500 rubles (a lokacin da wasu masana'antun da na'urorin za a iya saya don 500-1500 rubles). Amma su kayayyakin kuɓutar da duk tsammanin. Wannan shi ne saboda high quality kayayyakin.

Zabar daidai lantarki ballasts

Kafin ka saya musamman model na lantarki ballasts (cewa shi ne, mun riga mun gani), shi wajibi ne domin sanin da manufacturer. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mafi m masana'antun zaci Osram, Tridonic da Helvar. Amma ko da idan ka zauna a daya daga wadannan masana'antun, akwai yiwuwar cewa ba daidai ba ne karba da na'urar na iya haifar da lalacewar da haske tsayarwa. Saboda haka, don tabbatar da cewa wannan bai faru, za mu fahimci abin da ya nemi a lokacin da sayen lantarki ballasts.

Saboda haka, da zabar lantarki ballasts, kula da wadannan sigogi:

• Irin fitilar da ka yi amfani da (ga kowane irin ne mai irin lantarki ballast).
• Wattage.
• Yanayin damina, wanda za a iya samu a cikin takardun for lantarki ballasts.