Ladabi lu'u-lu'u - wani ... ruwa tare da saltwater ladabi lu'u-lu'u

Me ya sa aka kafa lu'u-lu'u a wani harsashi? Alal misali, tsoho Helenawa sun cikakken tabbata cewa lu'u-lu'u da duwatsu ne daskararre hawaye na Nymphs. A wannan sun kasance kusan dama. Kamar yadda Nymphs tsaye mai ban mamaki irin Shellfish. Lokacin da ciki na bawo hits wasu kasashen waje jiki, kamar wani hatsi da yashi, da lu'u-lu'u da shi tsinkayen yadda wani rauni daga "kuka" don ta lu'u-lu'u hawaye, game da shi, enveloping su da waje abu. Wannan shi ne yadda da lu'u-lu'u da aka haife.

Halitta lu'ulu'u nasa ne da category na rarest gemstones, Saboda haka ta hade kudin. Irin wannan mutum duwatsu ne mafi yawa sayar a gwanjo, da kuma sayansu da haraji.

Don kwanan wata, mafi yawan ma'adanai sayar a Stores ne horar da.

description

Ladabi lu'u-lu'u - ne ma'adinai girma mutumin a cikin yanayi mai kama da na halitta, a kan musamman gonaki. Akwai bawo ga kula da ana duba. Don kwanan wata, 99% na duwatsu a cikin kayan ado kasuwar a duniya na ladabi lu'u-lu'u. Its farashin - $ 2000-5000, dangane da ko yana da ruwa tare ko teku. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa, wannan shi ne ma mai halitta ma'adinai, domin an girma a oysters, lu'u-lu'u da oysters a cikin daji, amma kawai ta wani mutum da karkashin iko. Saboda haka, mai zaɓin sanya da kara kuzari a cikin nau'i na lu'u-lu'u kwan fitila ( "core") a cikin jikin kawa, sa'an nan kan aiwatar da ke lu'u-lu'u samuwar a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin bayyanar halitta dutse.

Bambanci tsakanin ladabi da kuma wucin gadi lu'u-lu'u

Mun lura sake ladabi lu'u-lu'u - shi ne mai halitta ma'adinai. Yana da wani kuskure to la'akari da shi wucin gadi. namo tsari ne sosai m da hadaddun, yana daukan wani talakawan na shekaru 5. Mutanen da suka girma da shi, ba su iya tasiri a kowace hanya da sakamako da kuma aiwatar da lu'u-lu'u girma ba zai iya tunanin yadda zai duba sakamakon aikinsu, a Bugu da kari, ba zai iya tabbatar da cewa shi ba ya kãfirta da kilam gaba lokaci. Ba dukkan girma ma'adanai hadu da ingancin nagartacce kuma, sabili da haka, a cikin wannan kasuwanci a high isa yawan aure. A sakamakon dogara da yafi kawai daga yanayi.

Hanyoyin da namo lu'u-lu'u

Akwai manyan hanyoyi biyu na ta namo.

Denuclearized. Wannan sigar m hanyar da aka fi amfani da ko'ina a girma ruwa tare da lu'u-lu'u.

Makaman nukiliya. A wannan yanayin da iri (core) aka sanya shi a cikin kwatami. Wannan hanya da ake amfani da namo teku lu'u-lu'u.

nukiliya hanyar

Saboda haka, yadda za daidai ba ne wannan ya faru? Da farko, da lu'u-lu'u ne mai bayarwa. Wannan shi ne yafi matasa tare da mai kyau kawa alkyabba (as shi ne ake kira lu'u-lu'u harsashi). Har ila yau, kula da lafiya-raya gonad (haihuwa gland cewa asirce nacre), wanda yana da wani kilam. Lu'ulu'u kafa a cikinta haka. Pearl Shell da filaya bude, bi da wani real m aiki: na musamman kayan aiki da ke sa a sosai kananan incision a cikin taushi da nama a cikin abin da ta dasa - wani yanki na alkyabbar da mai bayarwa. Around shi saka kananan ball, cirewa daga wani ruwa tare mussel. Next lu'u-lu'u ke mayar da ruwa da ke tafasa, da kuma a can ya ciyar a natsuwarSa wani 2 shekaru.

Ya kamata a jaddada cewa, wannan shi ne mafi hatsari lokaci: shi iya jefa da zuciyar ko ya mutu - yiwuwar wannan ne high. Idan duk ke smoothly, da lu'u-lu'u an kafa cikin 'yan shekaru. A nan, daga gani abũbuwan amfãni - manufa surface da dutse, kamar yadda da lu'u-lu'u ke tsiro da wani bakin ciki Layer a kan wani wucin gadi m ball. A kan irin wannan wani lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u ainihin kauri 0.2-1 mm. A wannan yanayin, 10 mm ma'adinai tsiro shekara. Irin wannan halitta lu'ulu'u za a iya kira a mike. A lõkacin da Take a hannunka, ya nan da nan heats sama, kamar wani yanki na roba - da kuma saba mutane zuwa nan take gaya na ainihi, sanyi da kuma nauyi dutse daga gare ta sauƙi warms weightless copycat.

Nukiliya-free Hanyar

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan tsarin namo ne tare da ci gaba da kuma ci gaban fairly kananan tsakiya na ladabi ma'adinai ba na baya zuwa wani abu, kuma sau da yawa m ga halitta dutse a launi da kuma size. A yanzu lokaci kusan duk ruwa tare ladabi lu'u-lu'u, da girman abin da yake ba fiye da 8-9 mm, an girma ga wannan fasaha. Akwai aka yi amfani da matsayin da zuciyar kankanin speck nacre, wanda aka dauka daga harsashi kanta.

Har ila yau girma ma'adanai ne ruwa tare da marine, cewa ya dogara a inda lu'u-lu'u mussel mazauninsu.

ruwa tare da lu'u-lu'u

Ya ke tsiro a ruwa tare kogin ko lake ruwa, ciki har da tsohon Sin shinkafa filayen. A filayen suna gaba daya flooded, a wannan wuri akwai wani dadi microclimate ga Shellfish inda suka ninka hanzari, kazalika da nurturing wani lu'u-lu'u. Farmers duk lokacin sa idanu da ruwa zazzabi, da PH da kuma abun da ke ciki. A lokacin kilam lu'u-lu'u maturation ya kamata a juya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ga dutse ba su samun wani "daya mai gefe". A wasu kalmomin, zagaye lu'u-lu'u samun wuya aiki, ciki har da a farm yanayi. Ladabi ruwa tare da lu'u-lu'u - mai Popular ma'adinai saboda wani iri-iri masu girma dabam, launuka da siffofi. Middle ta size 4-6 mm. Very m size daga wadannan lu'ulu'u ne game da 10 mm, sabili da haka, domin irin wannan lu'ulu'u farashin ƙaruwa da cika fuska.

Mafi na kowa harsashi - «Hyriopsis schlegeli», yana da asali daga Unionide iyali. A ta waje gefe ne yafi launin ruwan kasa, tare da ciki - fari da kuma m. A ruwa tare da lu'u-lu'u ba tsakiya. A ware su ne wadanda ma'adanai cewa ne ya fi girma fiye da 10 mm. Bayan 1.5 shekaru na dutse size kai 3 mm, ko da bayan shekaru 3 - 7 mm. 7 mm a diamita, za su zama ko da bayan 4 years. Saboda haka, da lu'u-lu'u na 10 mm ko fiye suna girma game da shekaru 7 !!!

Akwai da wadannan ma'adinai ruwa tare tabarau: cream, da fari, shampen, ruwan kasa, haske shunayya, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda lu'u-lu'u.

Siffofin iya zama daga drop-dimbin yawa, kwai-dimbin yawa, m to kartofeleobraznogo. Very rare manyan, daidai zagaye lu'u-lu'u.

Saltwater lu'ulu'u ne ladabi

Wannan ma'adinai, wanda aka girma a kan wannan gona, amma kawai located a kan teku. Yana mai daraja fiye da ruwa tare. Daya harsashi ne yawanci cire wani fiye da daya, wani lokacin uku lu'u-lu'u. Amma, sunã da wani yau da kullum da siffar, kyakkyawan haske. Me irin wannan farashin ne mafi lu'ulu'u? Sea gishiri da ruwa ba shi da wani karin ko da launi da kuma musamman launi, maimakon sabo ne, saboda haka ta kudin ne mafi girma.

Saltwater lu'ulu'u suna girma da sauri fiye da kogin. A daidai wannan lokaci tsawon rayuwar da wani lu'u-lu'u-harsashi ne 8-10 shekaru. Dole ka fahimci cewa teku ne mai wuya a kare clams daga kwatsam canje-canje a cikin ruwa da zazzabi da kuma hadari. Saboda haka, da yawan zafin jiki canji a 2˚ mollusk jiki nan da nan ya fara nuna acid wanda corrodes da lu'u-lu'u, mafi daidai, ta babba Layer, da kuma daga wannan ta hasarar luster da kuma zama m. Saboda haka, lu'u-lu'u da manoma domin 1 rana, sau da yawa rasa da sakamakon aikin da shekaru da dama. A sakamakon haka, don rage lokacin ripening na ma'adinai a yau a kan da yawa marine gonaki amfani iri-kwaya.

Akoya ladabi lu'u-lu'u

Wannan marine halitta lu'ulu'u suna girma a kudu na Japan. A marigayi kaka da mafi kyau lu'u-lu'u da aka girbe amfanin gona. Sa'an nan da ma'adinai ta samu matsakaicin haske. Wannan dutse a diamita har zuwa 9 mm kuma shi ne tsada sosai. Its farashin fara ƙara da kowane sabon millimeter lokacin da diamita na 8 mm. Amma, shi ne horar da a Japan, ko da yake yanzu ya fitar da kaya fara da kasar Sin.

A ma'adinai da aka girma a 2-leaf Shellfish cewa ya kasance a cikin HALITTAR Pinctada, da sunan Japan harshen sauti kamar Akoya-Kai. A gaskiya ma, a nan ya zo da sunan dutse.

Wadannan Shellfish isa 7-8 cm, da kuma girman da lu'u-lu'u - 6-8 mm. A wannan yanayin, ma'adanai fi girma masu girma dabam a fadin yawa rarer. The girma na lu'u-lu'u da aka tattara a cikin tsibiran na Kyushu da Honshu. A mafi tsufa da kuma sanannun gõnakinku dauke Ago Bay.

Yawancin lokaci, namo aiwatar daukan 1.5-4 g

Akoya lu'ulu'u tare da ingantaccen halaye da aka kira Hanadama. A nasa ne a aji na AA kuma AAA. A wannan aji na ma'adanai A da B ne game da 30-40% na jimlar girma.

Babban dutse launuka: cream-fari, lu'u-lu'u-fari da kuma ruwan hoda lu'u-lu'u. Yana gana lokaci zuwa lokaci ma'adanai silvery-kore da azurfa launukansa.

A siffar lu'ulu'u ne daban-daban, tare da mafi m ne mai siffar zobe.

Lu'ulu'u da Kudu Tekuna

Hanyoyi, rare Elite bautar wani alkuki a cikin wannan kasuwar. A Indonesia da kuma Australia sanya zinariya da fari lu'u-lu'u. Duk da cewa da girma tsari ne kusan guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin Akoya, wadannan duwatsu ne ya fi girma sosai: ga misali, ma'adinai size ne 20 mm.

Wannan lu'u-lu'u iri girma da wani mollusc Pinctada Maxima. Don kwanan wata, an girma a India da kuma Pacific teku, a asar Philippines, Australia, Myanmar da kuma Indonesia.

The girma na amfanin gona ne 9-20 mm. Irin wannan lu'ulu'u ƙuduri bayar da daban-daban dalilai:

• Shellfish Pinctada Maxima suna located a bakin tekun tsakanin kudancin kasar Sin da kuma Australia. Da suka wuce haddi plankton da kuma bayyana dumi ruwa damar da lu'u-lu'u zuwa girma sauri da sauri metabolism cikin kawa.
• A size of Pinctada Maxima a adulthood iya isa 30 cm, wanda ya sa ya yiwu to implant da tsakiya da gonads fi yawa da cewa daga cikin Akoya.
• A Pinctada Maxima lu'u-lu'u a sanya a cikin zuciyar ta shekara 1 da haihuwa, da kuma kamar wata shekaru da ake bukata don girma a ma'adinai. Dogon lokaci namo sa ya yiwu a samu wani Elite cultivar wannan manyan size.

Wadannan duwatsun da musamman manyan size, dumi inuwõyinta suna kusa, launi da Satin matt mai sheki. A gonaki ne, yafi amfani iri biyu Pinctada Maxima: zinariya-lipped da azurfa-lipped, a cikin wasu kalmomi, lu'u-lu'u da zinariya da azurfa uwa-da-lu'u-lu'u da kuma kayyade launi.

A musamman dukiya wannan ma'adinai ne remarkably m Layer da nacre - 2.6 mm (kauri Akoya lu'ulu'u ne 0.35-1.2 mm).

A kasuwannin duniya, kuma waɗannan duwatsu a wani lokaci ana ranked a matsayin baki lu'ulu'u, wani lokacin - da lu'u-lu'u na Cortez. Amma wannan shi ne cikakken ba gaskiya ba ne. Ko da yake bisa ga rarrabuwa CIBJO (International kayan ado Confederation), manufar "ta Kudu Sea Lu'ulu'u" za a iya dangana ga duwatsu, wanda aka girma a cikin Pinctada Maxima.

Har ila yau, da Ostiraliya ma'adinai lu'u-lu'u harsashi yawa da kuma tsarin ne da yawa fiye da Japan.

baki lu'u-lu'u

Kowane jauhari - shi ne mai ban aikin yanayi, musamman Ganin cewa babu wani daga cikinsu ne a cikin hanyar ba za a maimaita. Wannan ma'adinai - m. A daidai wannan lokaci ba ya bukatar musamman da magani, ba lallai ba ne su bayar da wasu sauran form. Kowane mutum - pear-dimbin yawa, zagaye, "button" - ma'adinai ne wuce yarda da muhimmanci saboda shi ba ya bukatar sinadaran magani, saboda lu'u-lu'u oysters ake cirewa riga isasshe m, bushe da tsabta. Amma ba kowace baki dutse, wanda za a iya gani a cikin kayan ado shagunan da gaske baki. Wani lokaci Masters musamman da aka rina fari ma'adanai, don ƙirƙirar musamman sakamako. Dole ka fahimci cewa yana da har yanzu mai karya ne, albeit a sosai high quality.

Wannan ma'adinai ne mafi girma misali bayyana wa Tahiti. An halin da ikon sparkle a rana, da a Bugu da kari, wani ban sha'awa "ƙarfe" rini, wanda ba na hali ga wasu sauran iri na lu'u-lu'u. Akwai wani ra'ayi da cewa shi ne sau da yawa "black", Saboda haka da sunan da, da kuma akwai, amma shi ne ainihin m tare da daban-daban tabarau. Har ila yau, akwai wasu duwatsu na wannan iri-iri tare da canza launi sabon abu a gare su: blue, aubergine, kore, zaitun, blue da kuma ja.

A mafi tsada irin Tahitian lu'u-lu'u

Wannan ya hada da cobalt blue kuma iridescent blue color. A abun wuya kowane lu'u-lu'u kamata a yi taso siffar, tare da diamita ba zama karami fiye da 12 mm, kuma, ba shakka, fi dacewa ya dace da maƙwabtansu waɗanda suke a launi. Irin wannan ado ne da daraja wannan jiha, tun da shi ne zuwa ga shekaru, domin ba su Master wani sa'a haifar da irin wannan mu'ujiza. Nature samar ma kadan daga manufa ferrous ma'adanai. Wani lokaci guda biyu irin wannan bukukuwa da 'yan kunne da ya bace.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa baki lu'u-lu'u ne ko da yaushe a kan na farko da simintin. Mutuntakarsa sa da ubangijinsa a ya yanke shawara ya fara daga mayya, zafi, duhu-lu'u haske. Hakika, da kayayyakin da aka yi da shi ne ko da yaushe quite mãsu ɓarna. Za su iya yin wata mace musamman, mai haske, ya tuna. Hakika, domin kowane yarinya baki lu'u-lu'u - yana da wani real mayya ta daga, da search kanta, m bidi'a, har abada zurfin bincike da kansa ainihi, kazalika da gano wani m hamada tsibirin a cikin teku na da rai.