Kuma ka san abin da kalmar zo daga kalmar "ruble"?

Daga cikin kalmomin nan "don yanke" - shi ne mafi halitta, da shawara da kanta amsar wannan tambaya: "Daga abin da kalmar zo da kalmar" ruble "" Amma yana da cikakken m, tarihi sanar fassarori ba. Akwai da dama theories game da asalin kalmar, ciki har da sosai asali.

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin wajen biya

Ruble daga XIII karni ne monetary naúrar na Rasha, ko kuma wajen, a cikin wannan karni da mulkin na farko ambaci wannan alamar ( "Novgorod bayani"). Duk da yake yana yawo a kan ƙasa na zamanin d Rasha, tare da kudin na sauran kasashe da cewa shi ne gaba daya maye gurbin a cikin XV karni. A tsakiyar karni XVII gan farko Rasha tsabar kudi tare da buga kalmar "ruble". Wannan ya faru a zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich, a 1654. Duk da haka, da ruble tsabar kudi dade kawai shekara guda da aka janye daga wurare dabam dabam, domin shi ne azurfa a 64 grams, wanda corresponded zuwa 100 ne ba dinari, da kuma 64th.

Zai yiwu zažužžukan ga Asalin sunan

wani version na mayar da martani faruwa a lokacin da minting na tsabar kudi a kan tambayar ko, da abin da kalmar zo da kalmar "ruble". A wannan yanayin bayyana irin wannan ra'ayi a matsayin tabo, wanda aka kafa a kan tsabar kudi sakamakon biyu bay azurfa form. Amma akwai misalai na zamanin d azurfa bullion a cikin nau'i na twigs, hryvnia, da kuma tarihi shaida cewa karami raka'a sabõda su yanke da su. Saboda haka, da farko jarrabawa yana da kowane hakkin ya wanzu, kuma da kalmar "ruble" da aka samu daga kalmar "hack". A daya hannun, yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa yankakken guda za dace da daidai da juna da nauyi. Kamar zaton yadda kadan tarihi shaida zo don mu kwanaki, idan ba ku sani ba ba da ainihin asalin sunan cikin gida kudin ba, kuma ba daidai nauyi na azurfa, m ga shi. Fiye ko žasa da m data za a iya gani da cẽwa ruble ya asali azurfa. Kuma a nan ya fita wani m amsar wannan tambaya: "Daga abin da kalmar zo da kalmar" ruble "?" Wannan shi ne da kalmar "rupee", ko tsohuwar India rupiam, wanda ke nufin "sarrafa azurfa". Mafi m, wannan shi ne kawai zato, amma wasan ne: kalmar cognate, kuma a lokuta biyu da azurfa.

Gold da kuma jan rubles

Amma akwai, albeit a takaice, rubles daga sauran karafa. Saboda haka, a karkashin Catherine II wasu lokaci ya circulated cikakken jan ruble. Ya daina wanzuwa watakila ma saboda shi yana da wani square siffar da kuma kama da Swedish fee. A 1897 a Rasha, yayin da tsohon iko jihar, ya gabatar da zinariya misali, da zinariya ruble ake zama babban monetary naúrar na kasar. Yana yayi daidai da 0.774235 grams na zinariya da kuma musayar a duk bankuna na duniya. Ba sai yakin duniya na farko. A zamanin mulkin Bitrus I, ma, minted tsabar kudi na zinariya, amma da amfani a cikin ruble ya ba daga gare su. An Chervonets m uku rubles, biyu Chervonets (daidai da 6), da kuma biyu Ruble dinari.

wani version

Akwai wani version na amsar tambayar "na abin da kalmar da kalmar zo" ruble "." A cewar ta, da azurfa sanda idan Hacked cikin sassa hudu, da kuma Kalmar "goga" a cikin harshen larabci yana nufin bariki. M version. All versions na asalin kalmar zama saboda asali nauyi na ruble ba daidai sani. An yi imani da cewa hryvnia Narubai azurfa. Kuma - a cewar daban-daban shiriritar - wasu daga shi ne mai ruble. Amma yanzu an tabbatar da cewa hryvnia, da kuma ruble ya daidaita nauyi. A wannan mahallin, abin da ke faruwa a kan wani kalma ruble, cewa shi wakiltar farkon, da kuma a yau ya kasance a batu na shawara.

Kamancin kamar madubi na tarihi

Ruble - kyawawan tsoho wajen biya, saboda haka, tun da kẽwayãwa a duk strata na yawan kan ƙarni, ya sami da yawa ma'ana - daga saba wa bayyane jargon: itace, ragged, tselkach, crunch, pe da sauran kadan cute phrases. Akwai wasu ban sha'awa tsakanin ma'ana, sharuddan kamar, misali, efimok. Asalin kalmar ruble tare da shi kawai ba su da wani abu da ya yi. Wannan kalma tana nufin 'yar'uwa thalers minted a Yoahimstal (yanzu Yakimov) tare da wani babban abun ciki na azurfa, wadda aka shigo da Rasha da kuma aka yi amfani da matsayin guraben for minting rubles. Consonance da sunan birnin, duka biyu da haihuwa da kuma na yanzu, aka kira su Efimkov. Akwai kaucewa inexplicable ma'ana, kamar UCS. Wanda, a lõkacin da kuma dalilin da ya sa suka zo tare da sunan - shi ne ba a sani ba. Kuma a general a cikin ruble ma'ana nuna tarihin Rasha. Lokacin da kasar ta raunana tattalin arzikin, da ake kira da tushe kudin an tsãge, sa'an nan da itace. A lokacin da duk ya kyautata, kamar yadda a cikin 1913, da ruble aka kira ruble ko wani ruble.

A 'yan qasar waje

Versions na sunayen da babban Rasha kudin more. Shakka za mu iya cewa kawai da kalma "ruble" da aka samu daga kalmar, da ciwon da shi wannan tushen - "RR". Kuma ko shi da kututturen tabo (a ingot tare da kabu), Larabci kwata ko rupee ne yanzu da wuya a kafa. Watakila wata rana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi samar da wani sarari gaskata da sunan daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha denezhek.