Kenozersky National Park: tarihi, photo, reviews

Mote tsoho 'yan qasar Rasha ya zauna a arewa maso yammacin kasar. Ina girma mai yawa gandun daji da kuma m hazo rataye a kan m swamps. Sunan wannan ban mamaki wuri - Kenozersky National Park.

Reserves da kasa Parks aka halitta domin adana abin da ke cikin wani hali ya kamata ba bace daga fuskar duniya. A daya daga wadannan wurare da kuma za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Kenozersky National Park: photo da kuma bayanin

A Rasha, ba haka wurare da dama inda take cike da fuskoki daban-daban da kuma adana ainihi na Rasha al'adu. Kuma daya daga wadannan abubuwa - shi Kenozersky National Park. Hotuna gabatar a kasa, za a ba a cikin shakka. Wannan yanki - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan da wani ɓaɓɓake daga kwarai, gargajiya Rasha da al'adu da kuma hadisai.

Kenozersky National Park rufe wata babbar yankin. Yana ne ayi a cikin biyu gundumomi na Arkhangelsk yankin - Kargopol da Plesetsk, kusa "clinging" zuwa iyaka da Jamhuriyar Karelia a yamma. A wurin shakatawa stretches daga arewa zuwa kudu ga 72 kilomita, kuma daga yamma zuwa gabas - kawai 27.

National Park administrative cibiyoyin suna dauke su biyu ƙauyuka: kauyen Vershinino a arewacin, da kuma kauye Morschihinskaya - a kudu. Kenozersky National Park - game da ɗari uku tabkuna na daban-daban masu girma dabam. The most daga gare su - shi Kenozero da Lake Lyokshmozero.

tarihi shakatawa

Back a tsakiyar karni na ashirin tsakanin masana tarihi, geographers da ethnographers da ra'ayin dauki gadi na musamman a yankin kudu maso yammacin na Arkhangelsk yankin. Wannan ra'ayin da aka yadu da goyan bayan da jama'a da kuma, bayan yawa muhawara, shi aka kawo rai.

Kenozersky National Park da aka kafa Disamba 28, 1991. Its total yanki ne 1210 km ^2. A shekarar 2004, wurin shakatawa da aka kunshe a cikin jerin biosphere reserves na UNESCO.

Halitta da muhalli darajar

Ba kasa da 70% na jimlar yanki rufe Kenozero shakatawa taiga ciyayi. Akwai kuma quite mai yawa tabkuna, Marshes da kuma natsuwa. Duk wadannan aka gyara ƙirƙirar musamman da musamman wuri mai faɗi zane.

A cikin gandun daji na wurin shakatawa aka mamaye Pine da spruce tsaye shekaru na 100-120 shekaru. Area 'yan qasar, ta shãfe ayyukan mutane, gandun daji low kuma shi ne game da 3%. Wadannan yankunan suna located in low-maƙaryaciya, swampy yankunan da kuma gabatar sphagnum spruce kuma Pine gandun daji.

Game da 5% na yankunan shagaltar da Marshes - wani ɓangare daga wurin shakatawa. A nan ne kusan duk su kayyade iri. A dausayi yalwa girma berries - cranberries da kuma blueberries, blackberries da kuma cranberries.

A Flora na shakatawa sosai arziki, kuma yana da game da 700 jinsunan shuke-shuke. A fauna da aka wakilta 300 jinsunan dabbobi da 28 jinsunan kifaye da aka samu a da yawa tabkuna.

Halitta Monuments da abubuwan al'ajabi

Zai yiwu babban halitta jan hankali na shakatawa ne Kenozero gida lake. The most of su - Kenozero. An kewaye da picturesque duwãtsu, kuma qawata da dama kananan tsibiran. A gaba na Lake samu da yawa burbushi na bygone yanayi dazamani - Neolithic shafukan da sauran tarihi Monuments.

Ashirin kilomita zuwa kudu aka located wani babban tafkin a cikin Park - Lake Lyokshmozero. The ruwa ne musamman tsabta, akwai aka samu da yawa kifi. Kusa ne wani tudu, wanda yayi ban mamaki views daga cikin lake da kewaye.

A cikin National Park gano da dama na halitta mamaki. Daga cikin su Maselga - kunya na glacial landforms, wanda shi ne ma wani ɓaɓɓake daga watershed na biyu tekuna (da Atlantic da Arctic). Wani batu na amfani ne da wurin shakatawa - River Porzhenka. A ta guntu hanya zuwa 8 kilomita ta iya karya ta Grand Canyon a Cretaceous.

A wurin shakatawa aza mai yawa yawo en da kuma hanyoyi, wanda runduna daban-daban jigo bukukuwa da kuma bikin.

Zanen Monuments Kenozero Park

Kenozersky shakatawa - da daya kawai a Rasha kare yankin, a cikin sashen abin da yake da irin wannan babban yawan gine-gine da Monuments (akwai kusan 100). A general, wadannan katako majami'u, cottages da kuma chapels. Wani sabon abu daga wurin shakatawa - abin da ake kira "alfarma Ashtarot". An halicce su da kakanninmu arna. Mazauna wurin ci gaba da kula da su a yau.

Da dama jama'a gine Monuments za a iya ziyarci a kauyen Vershinino. Yana da wani ɗakin sujada Ioanna Bogoslova da Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, kazalika da kango na dutse coci na ɗauka. Bugu da kari, cikin kauye yana da wani ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya, inda baƙi iya samun matsahi na saba da siffofin na gargajiya na gida crafts - woodworking.

Pochozersky hurumi - wani muhimmanci da zamanin d tunawa. An located a kauyen Filippovskaya da aka wakilta biyu katako majami'u da kuma a kararrawa hasumiya. Gine-gine nema a mayar da XVII-XVIII karni.

Kenozersky National Park: yadda za a samu a can? Inda ya zauna?

Yadda za a samu ga shakatawa? Inda ya zauna don gano a cikin mafi daki-daki Kenozersky National Park?

Arkhangelsk yankin da aka ayi a arewa maso yammacin kasar. Park, bi da bi, aka located a kudu maso yammacin yankin (mafi kusa babbar mazauna - Plesetsk). Yana za a iya isa da jama'a kai. Don yin wannan, zauna a wani fasinja jirgin kasa zuwa cikin tashar "Plesetsk". Daga Plesetsk, za ka iya isa kauyen Vershinino da bas ko taxi.

Isa da masu zaman kansu mota kamata fitar zuwa kauyen Konevo a kan hanya P1. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka haye kogin Onega (ta jirgin fito ko kankara mararraba) da kuma fitar da su a kauyen Vershinino. A hanya daga Moscow zuwa Kenozersky National Park daukan wani talakawan na game da 15 hours (nesa - kimanin 1,000 kilomita).

A Vershinino wani mini-hotels da kuma baƙo gidaje inda za ka iya zama a 'yan kwanaki. Da dama abubuwa domin yawon bude ido ne ma a kudancin wurin shakatawa - Village Morschihinskaya.

Comments game Kenozero shakatawa

Abin da yi matafiya ziyartar Kenozersky National Park? Reviews game da wannan wuri sosai tabbatacce. "Wonderful wuri" "kyakkyawan shakatawa", "zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa" - cewa an kiyasta su kiliya da yawa baƙi. Kusan dukkan su ba shakka cewa wannan shi ne cikakken wuri ga hadin kai da yanayi. Ina ƙaunar da shi a nan ga wanda yake son ya huta da dadewa daga wayewa da kuma birane rayuwa, boating, ko kawai da mai kyau gumi a cikin sauna.

Duk da haka, akwai kuma disadvantages a cikin wannan wuri. Da farko, shi ne mai rikitarwa, kuma da wuya hanya zuwa wurin shakatawa, kazalika da rashin kayayyakin more rayuwa domin yawon bude ido.

Me za ka kawo tare da ku daga Kenozero National Park a matsayin kyauta? Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido rika kokarin da na gida shayi da kuma na ganye teas. Popular kuma suna sprats, sanya daga gida kifi - whitefish.

ƙarshe

Kenozersky National Park - shi ne mai ban mamaki abun wuya na tabkuna, tsohon katako gidaje da kuma jama'a gine Masterpieces. Yanayi da kuma dandano na Rasha Arewa ne ya ji musamman sa samun abinci.

A wurin shakatawa akwai kusan 700 jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke, fiye da 300, jinsin dabbobi da kuma game da mutum ɗari da Monuments.