Jirgin sama "Gulf Stream": tarihi, halaye

Aircraft "Gulf Stream" - wani mai amsawa model, tsara musamman domin kasuwanci-aji flights. Su iya aiki ne har zuwa goma sha tara mutane. Suna samar da American kamfanin "Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation."

ci gaban da kamfanin

Akwai wani kamfanin a cikin marigayi hamsin na karshe karni. Hade da bayyanar da samar da farko jirgin sama kasuwanci aji, wanda aka sake ta Grumman, tsunduma a cikin yi na soja jirgin sama. Wannan tsari ne da ake kira Grumman Gulfstream I (ko 'Gulf Stream-1 "). Wannan turboprop jirgin sama zai iya kawo goma sha biyu da fasinjoji, kaisu a gudu of 563 km / h a tsawon 7.6 km. The man fetur a cikin tanki ya isa ya tashi nesa daga uku da rabi kilomita dubu.

A shekarar 1966, da samar da gwamnatin farar hula jirgin sama da aka koma wani raba reshe na kamfanin, wanda aka located in Savannah. By ƙarshen seventies shi aka saki 356 da jirgin sama. A wannan lokaci wani reshe a Savannah aka sayar da kamfanin "American Jet Industries", bayan da kamfanin ya sake masa suna "Gulfstream American."

wani sabon model na kamfanin, a 1979, - jirgin da "Gulfstream III». Yana da aka farko jirgin sama cewa ya tashi a kan biyu dogayen sanda na duniya.

A 1982 kamfanin samu ta ba da sunan. A wannan shekara, masana'antun sun fara ci gaba da wani sabon tsarin "Gulfstream-4." Sale na baya model tafi a kan, yawan jiragen sama sayar da 1987 amounted zuwa ɗari biyu. By ƙarshen eighties, ya fara sayar da tsara ta huɗu, a jirgin sama. A jirgin sama "Gulfstream-4" Multi-tasking daban-daban fuska da cewa an shigar maimakon saba jirgin kida.

Kamfanin ci gaba cikin sauri. Tuni a shekarar 1995 GV jirgin sama ya bayyana, wanda ya iya tashi tsawon nisa. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ɓullo da wani model Giv-SP.

By farkon na biyu dubbai ta kamfanin samar da wadannan model: "Gulfstream-4", "Gulf Stream-5», Gulfstream G100, Gulfstream G200, Gulfstream G300 da Gulfstream G550.

Modern jirgin sama "Gulf Stream": Features

A halin yanzu, da kayayyakin da kamfanin ya hada da wadannan model: G150, G280, G450, G500, G550, G600, G650, G650ER. Su na asali halaye an jera a kan tebur a kasa:

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci jirgin sama "Gulfstream-650", wanda aka halin ta'aziyya, lafiya da kuma aiki. Its sigogi ne cikakken mai yarda kasuwanci-aji wayewar.

Aircraft Development

Gulfstream G650 - jet da biyu injuna. Ci gaba da shi ya fara a 2005. Kawai bayan shekaru uku, an sanar da game da ta samar. Masana'antun da'awar cewa ya kamata a fi sauri da kuma mafi dadi a cikin dukan line na "Gulf Stream". A jirgin sama, wanda farashin ne game 65-75 dala miliyan, karbi babbar Robert J. Collier kwaf. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2014.

The masu sauraro ya iya godiya dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin model a watan Satumba 2009. Bayan watanni biyu kuma, da farko jirgin da aka yi. By May gaba shekara, jirgin gwaje-gwaje da aka kammala. A lokacin m gwaje-gwaje (a 2011) gwajin model fadi. Wannan ya kai ga wani ban a kara bincike. Amma a shekara daga baya model ya samu izinin ci gaba da yin gwaje-gwaje. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2012, jirgin sama "Gulfstream-G650» samu takardar shaidar bayar Tarayya Office na United States of America sufurin jiragen sama ta.

By karshen shekarar 2012, wannan model jirgin sama samu na farko mai saye. Duk da babban kudin, bi da bi a kan su aka fentin for cikin shekaru uku. Musamman enterprising kasuwa resold su jirage a wata mafi girma kudin.

G650 Bayani dalla-dalla

Wannan jirgin sama na da wani jirgin kewayon rikodin - 12964 km. Ba tare da MOTA KE SHAN MAI shi iya tashi tsakanin birane kamar Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, New York da kuma Dubai. Its iyakar gudu da 977 kilomita awa. Wannan ya sa shi ya fi sauri jirgin sama, na zuwa sifirin jiragen sama.

Complete da iko powertrain BR725 daga kamfanin "Rolls Royce-", da kuma baya tsarin da high dace. Saboda da aerodynamics da reshe ne aka gyara domin duk sigogi, da jirgin sama na da babban Take-kashe da kuma saukowa halaye. Ko da a babban yanayin zafi da kuma a high altitudes.

Matsakaicin tsawo ga abin da jirgin sama zai iya hawa - 1.5 kilomita.

salon

A jirgin sama "Gulfstream-G650» yana da wani ya fi girma gida size fiye da da magabata. ciki nisa na 2.5 m, da tsawon daga taksi da kaya daki 13 m, tsawo 1,92 m. A gicciye-bangaranci jirgin sama ne mafi kama da m maimakon zagaye. Wannan qara sarari a hannu (kafada). Goma sha shida broadly da windows ya karu a size da kashi 16 cikin dari.

Suka ci gaba da dama ciki zabin. Yawanci, da gaba, na daga cikin gida da aka tanada cikin ƙungiya ta bariki. Ga suna located a kitchen block, a bayan gida, a wurin tabbata da mazauni. Akwai fadi da wurin zama (0.6 m), wanda aka bazu kuma iya zama cikakken gado. Har ila yau, wani nadawa tebur, da allo.

Kitchen a hannu daya kamar yadda wani aiki yanki sanye take da wani kwatami, obin na lantarki tanda, da firiji, a convection tanda, kabad, da sauransu.

Wannan an bi ta zone domin fasinjoji. Kujeru, fuskantar jũna, dage farawa daga cikin gado. Tables dage farawa daga ta latsa maɓallin. A karo na biyu bisa uku na yankin yana da "audio gudanar da taro", wanda aka sanye take da wani akwati na masu ɗebo kuma ofishin kayan aiki. A sulusin yana da wani uku-seater gado mai matasai tare da armchairs. Zabuka gida iya kage saukar da mutane shida da dare.

Wajen wutsiya na jirgin sama dake cikin kaya daki da kuma bayan gida.

model G650ER

A 2014, masu kera sanar Gulfstream G650ER gyara ci gaba. Daga da wanda ya riga da jirgin sama ya sãɓã, mafi girma kewayo. Shi ne iya tashi ba tare da tsayawa 13789 kilomita.

A cikin watan Satumba 2014, wannan version aka bokan shiryayye. Madubin sun fara da ƙarshen shekara.

A jirgin sama "Gulfstream-G650ER» lashe dama duniya records for gudun. A watan Fabrairu 2015 ya ya iya tashi bisa dukan duniya daga New York - Beijing - Savannah. Don yin wannan, ya bukaci kawai daya tasha. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016 ya zama na farko da masu zaman kansu jirgin sama ya kaisu a kan Arewa iyakacin duniya. Tafiya duration ya 12 hours da 8 da minti.

Aircraft "Gulfstream" da aka sani ga quality, ta'aziyya da kuma aminci.