Jini sukari da kuma da rawar a cikin jikin ta aiki

High jini sugar ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci constants dake nuna uri na ciki yanayi a cikin jiki. Duk da haka, magana na wannan kashi, kullum ya unsa glucose a matsayin "sugar" ya hada da dukan kungiyar na abubuwa.

Saboda haka, wannan adadi ya nuna, na farko, da yadda kyau jiki za'ayi carbohydrate metabolism kamar glucose - a irin na man fetur Kwayoyin dukkan tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Kamar yadda shi shiga jiki na hadaddun carbohydrates, wanda suke sa'an nan batun tsakiyan nonon a cikin gastrointestinal fili, da kuma bayan cewa shigar da jini. Haka kuma, da jini sugar content dogara a kan gaban gastrointestinal cututtuka, saboda wanda rage glucose sha faruwa. A wannan bangare shi ne ta cinye jiki, da kuma mafi yawan ajiye a cikin hanta kamar yadda glycogen.

Insulin - babban hormone, game da shi iko jini sugar. Yana shirya ci na glucose cikin Kwayoyin kazalika da kira na glycogen a cikin hanta. Shi ne babban antagonist na insulin, glucagon, hormone zama pancreas. Lokacin da nuna alama na jini sugar zama m fiye da ake bukata matakin, shi ne ta ƙara kasafi. Yana kara habaka da rashin lafiya na glycogen, wanda na taimaka wa fitarwa na glucose daga daffo. Wannan sakamako na da hormone samar da adrenal gland shine yake - epinephrine.

Nawa ya kamata ta kasance a cikin jini sugar?

Fi dacewa safe azumi jini sugar content ya kamata a kalla uku da rabi zuwa biyar da rabi mmol / l. A wannan yanayin, idan an gano daga 5.5 zuwa 6.6 mmol / l, da likitoci suka ce jiha iyaka, na nuna cewa glucose haƙuri. A wannan yanayin, idan adadin daga gare shi ne daidai to 6.7 mmol / l kuma a sama, likitoci yi na sosai jarrabawa ga gaban cuta kamar ciwon sukari.

Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da wasu daga cikin siffofin a cikin abin da jini sugar matakin za a iya tashe ko saukar da. Alal misali, yawan sukari da an rage a jarirai. Wannan hujja ne saboda da physiological halaye na yara. A jarirai jini sugar content dabam daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / l. Mata suke a cikin wani wuri ya auku physiological insulin juriya, don haka suna da pedposylki domin cin gaban ciwon sukari takamaiman irin (gestational). Mafi sau da yawa, bangaren sugars sama 7.8 mmol / L kiyaye tsakanin hudu da watanni takwas. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, jihar kõmo zuwa al'ada bayan ceto.

Karuwan glucose auku bayan wani abinci, kazalika da m shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki kaya. A takaice, wannan matakin na iya tashi a pathological yanayi, kamar zafi, konewa, seizures, tsokar zuciya infarction, angina pectoris. Dogon lokacin da karuwa a cikin adadin glucose a cikin jini take kaiwa zuwa glycosuria - bayyanar a cikin fitsari. A wannan yanayin, da ganewar asali ne "ciwon sukari mellitus", kuma likita ya yanke shawarar yadda za a runtse jini sukari.

A wasu cututtuka akwai, a akasin haka, rage glucose matakan. Wannan na iya zama saboda da parenchymal hanta, endocrine munanan kuma ko da kurakurai a cikin abinci. A wannan yanayin, idan Kwayoyin suna da kullum a Jihar makamashi karancin iya faruwa CNS.