Jini clotting matsayin m dauki da kwayoyin

Jini clotting - wata al'ada dauki na jiki don kare da jini hasãra. In ba haka ba, ko wata 'yar alamar yanke mutane za mutu. Yanzu hemophilia - wata cuta a cikin abin da jini ya aikata ba gudan jini - quite rare, amma yana da daraja a lura da cewa shi ne nakasar da hereditary, wanda yake nufin shi ne ba zai yiwu ba a tsayayya wa. Rikici hemophilia shi ne cewa da wani mutum zai mutu daga ciki na jini, wanda yake shi ne ba a bayyane ga wasu. Hemophilia ne a maza, idan mun yi magana game da mata, sa'an nan da mafi kyau jima'i ne mafi m matalauta jini clotting, kuma ba hereditary Pathology. Ya zauna kawai a samu damar warkar, duk da haka, da zamani magani ne kawai shan ta farko matakai da magani daga hemophilia.

A jikin wani al'ada mutum jini ba tare da wani cikas ba motsa ta hanyar tasoshin. A wani flask, ko tube a jini Draw, ta kuma ba curdle. Mene ne sirrin wannan dukiya?

Da kuma abin da ya rushe da jini a take hakkin dangantaka a mafi jini yanayi. Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin da wani mutum yana mai rauni m surface cewa sakonni jiki da bukatar gudanar da tsarin ba da jini clotting. Da farko, a kusa da rauni site Forms da primary thrombus - sako-sako da a zahiri. Idan muka bi aiwatar a karkashin wani microscope, za ka iya ganin, duka a cikin rauni da dama strands na fibrin, platelets ne da bata lokaci ba. Wannan shi ne sakamakon mai gaggãwa aiki na endocrine tsarin, wanda ya gana da farko a kan irin wannan "zaman kansa" halin da ake ciki. Bugu da ari, wannan jini gudan jini sha wasu sunadarai canje-canje da kuma zama mafi m. Thrombus kafa a rauni site ne daya toshe cewa ya hana jini ya kwarara daga shafa jirgin ruwa. Daga baya, a karkashin shi kafa wani sabon Layer na nama, da ya aka exfoliated.

Yawanci, domin samar da wata primary gudan jini, isa ga rabin minti daya - wannan lokaci tare da jini tsaya a nan ba gudãna karfi, amma iya kawai vypityvatsya daga karkashin shi.

Danko sosai, m jini, wanda coagulates da kyau da kuma ruwa wanda coagulates bad - daidai da matsala ga kwayoyin. Idan jini ne lokacin farin ciki, shi zai iya sa jini clots da taimako tasoshin. Idan shi ne ruwa, da zub da jini lokaci iya tsawo.

Kafin tiyata, likitoci yi coagulation - ƙayyade jini clotting. Idan shi ne al'ada, shi ƙwarai simplifies kan aiwatar da aiki. Idan shi ne m, ko mataimakin versa - ruwa, da preoperative ba musamman shirye-shirye daidaituwa clotting. Gwaje-gwaje na jini clotting suna da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin aiki, kamar yadda a cikin hali na gaggawa, likitoci dole ne a shirya domin transfussion. A baya can, a lokacin da jini matakai ba tukuna aka bincika, wasu mata ya mutu a haihuwa daga zub da jini. A zamani asibitoci irin wannan yanayi ne ake iya faɗi, don haka tsoro ga ran uwa da yaro ne, ba shi daraja.

Shiga a cikin bincike na wannan sigogi na coagulation:

• lokaci, a lokacin wanda dade jinni - kullum wannan lokaci zuwa minti biyar. An yi imani da cewa bayan minti biyar a wani m jikin mutum, da zub da jini ya kamata a daina.
• a lokacin da wani jini gudan jini siffofin - yawanci bayan biyar zuwa bakwai minti bayan da farkon zub da jini daga friable gudan jini dole ne ta samar da cikakken jini gudan jini da kare jini daga yayyo jini.
• prothrombin lokaci - don wannan lokaci lokaci a cikin jiki da za a kunna prothrombin (ashirin seconds).

Jini clotting - wani m aiwatar da cewa an yi karatu na tsawon karnoni. A karshe, ya yi karatu, wanda damar yin amfani da bayanai da magani daga cututtuka na jini dauke da m barazana ga mutane. Kuma shi ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki.