Ivan Shamyakin: biography da ayyukansu

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - da girman kai na Belarus, a sanannun marubuci, wanda ya rayu rayuwa ta cikin nasara mutum. Da farko labari aka bayar da Stalin Prize, kuma mafi yawan ayyukan, jigo na wanda shi ne Great Patriotic War, yin fim.

Biography Ivan Shamyakin

Belarushiyanci marubuci - zo daga wani matalauci baƙauye iyali - An haife a kan Janairu 30, 1921. Kauye na Korma (Gomel lardin) located a kan iyakar kasashen: Belarus, Ukraine da kuma Rasha. The kyau na ƙasarsa ta ƙasa da ilmi na uku harsuna cewa yaron ya ji tun suna yara, da gudummawar da ci gaban wallafe-wallafen talanti ɗaya na nan gaba marubuci.

A farko Lines wakoki, Ivan fara rubuta yayin da karatu a kwaleji Gomel kayan gini. Har ila yau a wannan lokaci ya halarci taro na adabi jam'iyya a birnin jarida. A 1940, bayan samun digiri, ya yi aure. Ya zabi ya Maria Filatovna da abin da marubuci ya saba da biyar sa. Happy aure dade shekaru 58. Matarsa, wanda ya bar wannan duniya kafin shi, Ivan Petrovich kishin aiki "Unique Spring" da "Hail Maryamu."

Bayan auri Ivan Shamyakin sami aiki a wani tubali factory m, sa'an nan aka girke a cikin sojojin, inda aika zuwa bauta a Murmansk. Akwai wani yaki, da kuma samu wani saurayi.

da yaki da shekaru

A lokacin yakin shekaru, Ivan Shamyakin ya shugaban gun ƙungiya, ya dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace a kusa Murmansk, wanda damƙar bamai da makiya jirage. Daga cikin sojoji matasa Belarusians bambanta gaisuwa disposition. Ya kasance mai ban sha'awa bayar da labarun baka wanda gladly saurari da sojoji. Boss ya Shamyakin rahoton, da hannu a saki bango jaridu, Martial zanen gado. A 1941 da ya rubuta kuma aka buga farko da gajeren labarin "The snezhnay pustynі" (a Belarushiyanci), sadaukar da fadace-fadace a kan Nazi invaders a Arewa, inda ya yi yaƙi a farkon yakin. Buga wasansa na farko ya faru a lokacin yaki a cikin jaridar "All na arewa." Next a kan frontline hanya ya Poland, sa'an nan Jamus. Ivan Mai girma Nasara Shamyakin hadu a kan gabaci.

A post-yaki peacetime

Bayan da yaki, Ivan ya kõma zuwa ga ƙasar haihuwarmu - kauyen Prokopovku Terekhovskaya gundumar - Ya kuma ɗauki wani harshe da adabi malami a makarantar sakandare. A cikin maraice ciyar a kan farm nazarinsa tsẽgumi, da kuma da dare ya rubuta litattafan da gajejjeran labaru, game da yaki. A daidai wannan lokaci a baya nan ya shiga Pedagogical Cibiyar Gomel. A shekarar 1946 da mujallar "Polymya" ga hasken labari "Pomsta", gaya game da humanism na Rasha sojoji.

Works ta Ivan Shamyakin

Biography of marubuci Ivan Shamyakin ne da nasaba, da ya wallafa ayyuka. Sosai aka kimanta da masu karatu na farko labari - "Deep Yanzu", kiwata da batun yaƙin yaki a cikin yakin shekaru. A mafi kyau mutum halaye, hazaka da kuma babban ji na jama'a wajibi tattara a cikin image na protagonist aiki - Kwamishinan Lesnitskogo. Wannan labari a shekarar 1951 aka bayar da Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet. Next an buga shi "Krynica" da "Good Luck", gaya game da rayuwar da na gama gona a wuya lokacin da maimaitawa na halakar da m yaki tattalin arzikin. Kowane samfurin Shamyakin, ko idan labari ne game da rayuwa ta zamani, akwai abubuwan da suka faru na yaki, game da abin da marubucin ba zai iya zama shiru. Saboda haka, shi ne gaba ɗaya duqufar da yaki sake zagayowar littattafai, sun fi mayar da autobiographical, da kuma a hade take "Ƙararrawa farin ciki." Yana hada biyar litattafan: "The Bridge", "Wutã da snow", "Unique Spring", "A Search na taron", "Dare walƙiya."

A shekarar 1975 ya dauki littafin na da labarin "Wedding Night" a shekara ta 1976 - "dan kasuwa da kuma mawãƙi", a cikin marigayi '70s da karatu Masana labari "Atlanta da caryatids." A topic na soja wajibi, gwagwarmayar na Belarushiyanci ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, heroism a wartime The litattafan "Zan dauka your zafi", "ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hunturu", "Zuciya a kan dabino."

Nasarorin da Belarushiyanci marubuci

Domin fiye da 60-shekara aiki daga marubuci ta alkalami zo game da 130 littattafai da duka wurare dabam dabam na fiye da miliyan 25 kofe. Literary kerawa na marubuci ne rayayye a hade tare da zamantakewa da siyasa da ayyukan. Shi ne sakatare na jam'iyyar kungiyar na Belarushiyanci Union of Writers, edita a shugaban Belarushiyanci Soviet Encyclopedia, Academician na kasa da kasa Slavic Academy of Sciences, Ilimi, Gargajiya da Al'adu, da kuma National Academy of Sciences na Belarus. Ya kasance mai mataimakin dama convocations Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Byelorussian SSR.

Ivan mutu Shamyakin (photo karshe shekaru na rayuwa za a iya gani a sama) Oktoba 14, 2004. dalilin mutuwar aka dauke su da karfi da bege ga wata bygone shida shekaru a baya matarsa. A girmama na Belarushiyanci marubuci sake masa suna a titi a cikin birnin na Belarus. A cikin facade wani gida a Minsk, inda Ivan Shamyakin rayu shekaru 37, shigar da plaque. sunansa da aka bai wa Mozyr Jihar Pedagogical University.