Idiocy - shi ne ... shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, mafi babban mataki na shafi tunanin mutum retardation

Tartsatsi a yau da kullum magana da kalmar "idiocy" shi ne ainihin wani likita lokaci ga m siffofin hereditary cuta kira shafi tunanin mutum retardation.

Mene ne shi, a sanannun zamani magani ba za a iya ce game da mutane, da nisa daga gare shi. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, har da cutar ta shãfe daya daga cikin iyali, duk mambobi ba su san cewa wannan zai iya faruwa a cikin da'irar. Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki cikin idiocy da ya halitta, da cututtuka da kuma hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya.

janar bayanai

Shafi tunanin mutum retardation ne a rayuwa cuta hereditary yanayi. Jigon yana da wuya a gane mutum nisa daga magani. A takaice, da mãsu haƙuri ta jiki bace da wani enzyme da hannu a metabolism na phenylalanine, da kuma sakamakon ya zama abin da a cikin yaro ta jiki da phenylalanine metabolites fara tara.

Wannan yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan ta tsakiya m tsarin, exerting wani mai guba sakamako. Amma wannan, bi da bi, damuarn da shafi tunanin mutum da raya kasa, wanda a hankali ya gudana a cikin shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Ba za mu iya ce a lokacin da na farko suka yi da wannan cuta, shi ne kaɗai ya sani cewa shi ya dauki karo na farko don bayyana A. Fellinge a 1934. Wani lokaci da cutar kira gigin-tsufa.

Idiocy - shi ne mai nauyi da shafi tunanin mutum retardation

Shafi tunanin mutum retardation yana da dama, saukarwa dabam-dabam mai tsanani. Idiocy ne mafi tsauri da kuma wahala daga gare su, abin da ke faruwa. Wani mutum da irin wannan mataki na gigin-tsufa kusan gama yana zaton, ba zai iya furta kalmomin, mafiya yawa daga cikin jawabin da aka iyakance zuwa inarticulate gunanta. Da hankali ne ma kebanci imami, ta maida hankali ne shiru. M ji da kansu da kuma muhalli.

Idiocy - wani rashin damar, ba kawai don cikar magana, amma kuma ya fahimci abin da wasu ce. Mutane da yawa yara da wani wawa, ba su iya koya wa tsaya da kuma tafiya unassisted.

A Sanadin cutar

Idiocy - wata cuta da sosai musamman dalilai ga abin da ya faru. Yana iya zama:

1. Kwayoyin cututtuka. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne babban manifestations shafi tunanin mutum retardation. M shi ne Angelman ciwo, Down ta ciwo, Prader-Karin ciwo. Duk wadannan cututtuka, Inter Alia, suna tare da underdevelopment a cikin jiki jirgin sama da kuma ake dangantawa da kasawa a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halittu.
2. Cututtuka. Shafi tunanin mutum da cuta sukan kafa a kan tushen da cututtuka kamar rubella, toxoplasmosis, syphilis.
3. M abubuwan da zai shafi da ciki uwa. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane suka fara manta da cewa qwayoyi, radiation, da matalauta yanayi adversely shafi ba kawai jiki na ciki uwa amma kuma tayi.
4. Aidin rashi. Don juyayi tsarin ci gaba yadda ya kamata, aidin kasance a yalwace. Yana yakan faru ne cewa mata, marasa lafiya da aidin rashi a lokacin daukar ciki da wahala daga wannan cuta ko fiye, da kuma sakamakon wannan da yaro zama da lafiya shafi tunanin mutum retardation. Da cutar zai iya ci gaba a yanayin saukan lokacin da lokacin farko da shekara uku na rayuwa da jariri da aka ba da samun da hakkin adadin aidin.
5. Ionizing radiation. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa mata masu ciki ba rubũta X-haskoki.
6. Exposure zuwa sinadaran jamiái. Su ne gidan mai guba abubuwa - kaushi, kwari dafin.
7. A amfani da kasa yawa na abinci. Mutane da yawa mata, da damuwa game da ta adadi a lokacin daukar ciki, da azabtarwa da kansa m rage cin abinci, sababbu abinci. A sakamakon haka, jiki fara lafa, kuma yake shan wahala ba kawai ciki mace, amma mata tayin.
8. Da shan kashi na tayin ciki da uwarsa. Wannan ya faru saboda matsaloli hormonal ciki.
9. Haihuwa rauni ga kwakwalwa. A baby ta kai ma iya matse forceps, ko da wani yaro za a iya kawai kika aika a kasa.

cututtuka

Idiocy da hauka da sosai kama da cututtuka. Rarrabe waɗannan cututtuka zai iya zama a kan mataki na jawabin take hakki. Saboda haka, a cikin marasa lafiya da marasmus ceto yana quite resistant, da ma wani karamin, amma har yanzu isa ƙamus, wanda ba a lura a marasa lafiya tare da shafi tunanin mutum retardation.

Hauka - jihar tsiwirwirinsu, da kuma shi zai fara tare da rushewar data kasance ilimi bangaren. Kuma idiocy - wannan cuta ta sa shi yiwuwa a ci gaba da hankali. An halin:

• Backlog ta jiki ci gaba. Marasa lafiya yara marigayi su koyi su ci gaba da kai, tafiya, zama. Kuma wasu ba zai iya koyi da shi.
• Poor daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi. Mafi sau da yawa su ne ma imprecise da gaggarumar.
• A rashin ma'ana magana ko ta underdevelopment. Ya kunshi yafi na sowa, bellowing.
• Sume tunani. A mutum ba zai iya karanta, ba zai iya tantance halin da ake ciki mayalwaci fahimta da wani abu.
• Poor memory. Abubuwa, mutane, har ma da danginku, da abokanku, sosai da sauri manta. Iyali ya haƙuri iya gani a matsayin baki, manta inda edible da kuma inedible abubuwa inda.
• Take hakki na da wani tunanin bakan. Nan da nan, akwai iya zama fushi, hangula, ta'adi.
• Rashin iyawa to kai-da sabis. Marasa lafiya ba su iya Brush su hakora, wanke nasu.

magani

Jiyya bayyana cutar, da rashin alheri, ba zai yiwu ba. Yana nufin kawai a inganta da ya kwarara da kuma kau da cututtuka.

Saboda haka, domin normalize metabolism wajabta glutamic acid "Cerebrolysin" nootropics, bitamin kwashe far. A kadan cire block, amfani halitta stimulators - Sin lemongrass, Aloe, ginseng. Tare da zumudi jimre neuroleptics da kuma na seizures ajiye ta amfani da anticonvulsants. A baya an fara Jiyya da, da mafi tasiri da tasiri.

Outlook

Idiocy - wata cuta da cewa yana da wani mummunan Outlook. All hakki ne da babu ja. Yana yana fama biyu na hankali da shafi tunanin mutum aiki. Sau da yawa ɓullo da irin wannan m cuta, kamar yadda wani mai hankali da hankulansu cuta. Pathology ne m, kuma ba za a iya bi. A m nau'i na cutar mutane rayuwa ga shekaru 50, tare da tsananin mutu ne riga up to 20 shekaru.

rigakafin

Rigakafin cutar damuwa kagaggun gudanar dace salon a lokacin daukar ciki. Wajibi ne a gaba daya daina shan taba da kuma shan barasa, kada ka manta da su ziyarci likitan mata don samun rajista, yin tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska, barci da hakkin adadin lokaci. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya dace daidaita cin abincin nasu, bada up cutarwa m write, da yin amfani da ganye, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.

A irin wannan yanayi, mutane suna rayuwa tare da idiocy kusan iya ba, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka sanya shi a cikin na musamman da takardar fuskantarwa. Musamman a bukatar, waɗanda suka kamu mai tsanani shafi tunanin mutum retardation.

Mẽne ne, mun bayyana a cikin wannan labarin. Da kuma sanin yadda da wuya wannan Pathology, ina so in jaddada cewa, duk abin da mutum ya kamata a bi da shi da girmamawa tare da kokarin sassauto da ya zama.