Idan kana da mitral bawul prolapse, kai ko a cikin sojoji?

Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa akwai irin wannan cuta - Prolapse na mitral zuciya bawul. Amma ba kowa ya san inda bawul din ne, yadda hatsari da wannan cuta a lokacin motsa jiki. A wannan batun, matasa ne sau da yawa sha'awar da wadannan: idan akwai prolapse na mitral bawul, kai ko a cikin sojojin.

Ina shi located?

A mitral bawul ne dake tsakanin hagu atrium da dama ventricle. Yana yana da biyu kofofin, wanda bude a lokacin hagu na ramin zuciya ƙanƙancewa. Jini, oxygenated, fita daga, dama atrium cikin hagu ventricle daga wanda shi sa'an nan daukawa oxygen zuwa wasu gabobin. A mitral bawul hana jini da aka jefa baya cikin hagu ventricle.

Mene ne mitral bawul prolapse?

A aiki, da bawul bude yatsun ne ja ruwa tare da juna da kuma suna rufe saboda gaskiyar cewa bawul ne m isa. Wani lokaci sai ya iya zama kadan miƙa haka tam rufe ƙofar hagu ventricle iya ba. A sakamakon haka, jini jera jefa baya cikin ventricle. A magani, da cutar da aka rage tsawon raguwa PMK. Akwai uku digiri da cutar, wanda ya dogara a kan mataki na deflection na bude yatsun:

• Grade I - mafi sauki jihar a lokacin da cuta cututtuka auku, wani mutum a kan PMC iya ba su sani;
• II digiri - wani gagarumin deflection na bawul iya sa zuciya zafi da autonomic halayen, juwa ko jiri, lightheadedness da kuma rufe da mãgãgi, amma ba ya bukatar magani.
• III digiri - jini backflow yawa ne muhimmi, na bukatar m baki gudãna daga gyara.

Idan akwai prolapse na mitral bawul, kai ko a cikin sojoji?

Idan mutum yana da wani PMK I-II digiri, cutar ba ya bukatar magani. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka. Ƙayyade gaban prolapse iya kawai echocardiography. A kan aiwatar da diagnosing mataki na slack za a iya ƙaddara, da girma da backflow da kuma gaban concomitant cuta. Gani prolapse za a iya samu ne kawai a wani karfi jini jefa hagu ventricle lokacin da sauraron da zuciya rate. A wannan yanayin, tsayayyen da taushi systolic murmurs. Saboda haka, tambayar ko, idan akwai mitral bawul prolapse dauki ko a cikin sojojin, babu wata tantama "eh" Za'a iya amsa a lokacin da cutar ba bayyana kanta (I-II mataki). A wannan yanayin, cutar ba zai tasiri a jiki, aiki salon. A wasu lokuta, a na ƙarshe na wani likitan zuciyar.

Yadda za a kawar da PLA?

A cikin farko da na biyu magani mataki ba bukata. Idan akwai vegetative halayen, juwa ko jiri, zafi a cikin zuciya, musamman a lokacin motsa jiki, far ne don kawar da irin wannan manifestations. Surgery ne da za'ayi a wata na uku mataki PMK lokacin da karfi jini ya kwarara da aka jefa baya, haddasa m zuciya rashin cin nasara. A tsanani lokuta, bawul maye da aka yi da wucin gadi analogue, amma karshen yana da wata iyaka lifespan: game da shekaru 15. Attrition sake bukatar a maye gurbinsu. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a matasa a cikin tsawon aiki girma, lokacin da zuciya ba shi da lokaci don yayi girma a matsayin sauri. Wannan shi ne na farko mitral bawul prolapse. A wannan yanayin, da tambayar ko, idan akwai mitral bawul prolapse dauki ko a cikin sojojin, za ka iya amsa "I", amma kawai a farko mataki na PMC.