Lafiya, Magunguna
Hormone calcitonin: nazarin, al'ada da abubuwan hauka
Calcitonin ne hormone wanda nauyin gwanin thyroid yake da alhakin. An kafa shi a jikin kwayoyin halitta na wannan kwayar. Ta yanayin sinadaran, hormone calcitonin ne polypeptide. Ya ƙunshi 32 aminokislot.
Mene ne ayyukan aikinsu?
Yana daukan bangare a cikin metabolism na phosphorus da alli a jiki. Calcitonin daga glandon thyroid sun rage abun ciki na waɗannan abubuwa sunadarai cikin jini ta hanyar kara yawan kama su daga kwayoyin halitta.
Har ila yau, wannan abu yana tsara haifuwa da osteoblasts da ayyukansu.
A cikin maganin, hormone calcitonin ke aiki a matsayin mai oncomarker. By lambarta a cikin jini gane ciwon daji.
Wannan abu abu ne mai tayar da hankalin parathyroid hormone, wanda kuma ya haifar da glandon thyroid.
Calcitonin (hormone) al'ada ne a cikin mata da maza
Yawan zai iya ƙaruwa a lokacin haihuwa da kuma nono. Har ila yau, calcitonin hormone za a iya gano a cikin jini sama al'ada yayin da wani rashin alli a cikin jiki. Idan adadin wannan abu a cikin jini ya fi karfin al'ada, wannan yana nuna ci gaban ciwon daji.
Calcitonin (hormone) shine al'ada:
- A cikin mata, 0.07-12.97 pg / ml;
- A cikin maza, 0.68-32.26 pg / ml;
- A cikin yara 0.07-70 pg / ml;
- A cikin jarirai - 70-150 pg / ml.
The sama ne na kullum ga wani enzyme immunoassay. Ana iya aiwatar da bincike na immunochemiluminescent.
Calcitonin (hormone) shine al'ada don nazarin immunochemiluminescent:
- Men - har zuwa 2.46 pmol / l;
- Mata - har zuwa 1.46 pmol / l.
Sama da matakin al'ada
Idan an tayar da hormone calcitonin dan kadan, wannan na iya nuna rashin kaci a cikin jiki, da kuma wasu cututtuka na tsarin kashi.
Idan jinin jini a cikin jini ya karu (fiye da 100 pg / ml), to za'a iya fada da yiwuwar cewa mutum yana da ciwon daji na glandon thyroid, koda, nono, hanta ko ciki.
Har ila yau, hormone calcitonin zai iya kasancewa a cikin jini a cikin wani babban adadin mai girma pancreatitis, anemia, hyperplasia na C-sel thyroid C, cutar Paget, Zollinger-Ellison ciwon, tare da ƙara yawan thyroid samar da parathyroid hormone).
Ƙananan ƙarawar a cikin hormone na iya faruwa a cututtukan cututtuka na kumburi, koda koda, da ciki.
Matakan da ke ƙasa da al'ada
Rage calcitonin abu ne mai ban mamaki. Wannan hujja na iya kasancewa shaida akan wucewar jiki.
Nunawa don bincike
Idan akwai wasu cututtuka da ake zargi, likitoci sun binciki yadda yawan jini yana dauke da calcitonin. An tsara wani bincike game da wannan hormone a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- Tare da ake zargi da ciwon daji na thyroid;
- Don tantance tasiri na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta;
- Domin lurawa na gaba game da lafiyar mutum a cikin maganin ciwon daji;
- A lokacin da aka bincikar maganin nakasar metabolism a jiki.
Yadda za a shirya?
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya yadda za a gudanar da bincike, in ba haka ba sakamakon zai zama daidai, wanda zai shafar ganewar asali. Saboda haka, a lokacin da shan jini zuwa matakin ma'auni a cikin jini, wajibi ne a kiyaye irin waɗannan dokoki:
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin bincike ya zama dole don barin aikin jiki;
- A ranar da zaku bada jini, kada ku sha barasa;
- Sa'a daya kafin bincike ba za ka iya shan taba ba;
- An kashe jini a bincike kawai da safe;
- An yi nazari akan wani abu maras kyau;
- Rabin sa'a kafin zuwan jini don nazarin, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya huta.
Calcitonin a matsayin magani
Wasu lokatai yana iya zama wajibi don gudanar da wannan hormone a cikin nau'i na allunan, allurar rigakafi da furotin na intranasal.
| Alamomi | An ba da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi lokacin da kasusuwan mutum ya raunana. Waɗannan su ne lokuta da: osteoporosis bayan menopause, osteopenia, osteolysis, Paget ta cuta, Zudeka, algodystrophy. Bugu da ƙari, an tsara kwayoyin kafa tare da wuce gona da iri a jiki na bitamin D, tare da samar da sinadarai na hormone parathyroid ta hanyar glandon thyroid. |
| Contraindications | An haramta hormone Calcitonin amfani da su a marasa lafiya wanda ke da rashin haƙuri ga ƙwayoyin calcitonin ko sauran kayan da ke cikin Allunan. |
| Hanyoyin Gaba | Akwai yiwuwar halayen rashin lafiyan da ke nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su redness da busawa a wurin injection, tsarin narkewa da nakasa, raguwa. A lokuta masu tsanani na rashin lafiyar, damuwa na anaphylactic zai iya faruwa, wadda ke tare da tachycardia da rage yawan karfin jini. A lokacin da ake daukar calcitonin a cikin nau'i na allunan, wadannan cututtukan zasu iya faruwa: rashin hankali, ciwon kai, zazzabin rai, tashin zuciya, vomiting, rage aiki, tari, rashin gani, pharyngitis, myalgia. Lokacin yin amfani da calcitonin a cikin hanyar yaduwa na hanci, irin wannan tasiri zai iya fitowa: kumburi na mucosa na hanci, tayarwa, sneezing, dryness dryness, sinusitis, nosebleeds. Idan lamarin ya faru, dole a dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi. |
Kafin yin nada calcitonin, an yi gwajin gwajin cututtukan fata. Idan redness da kumburi ya bayyana a fannin fata inda aka yi amfani da hormone, ba za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba, tun da mai haƙuri zai cigaba da haifar da rashin lafiyar. A wannan yanayin, an gwada gwajin fata a kan wani nau'i na launi.
Calcitonin, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin magani, na iya zama ta daban. Zai iya zama hormone na kifi, alade ko wani mutum mai recombinant. Na farko yana da nauyin ayyukan nazarin halittu. Saboda haka, ana amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa. Ya faru cewa jikin mutum ba zai iya jurewa kawai daya daga cikin nau'ikan lissafin ba. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka binciki abin da ke cikin miyagun kwayoyi da kyau kuma ka gargadi likitanka game da halaye na jikinka.
Babu wani hali idan kayi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba tare da tuntubi likita ba, kamar yadda aka sanya magungunan da ke dauke da kwayoyi, dole ne a gudanar da gwajin rashin lafiyar. Amfani ba tare da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai iya haifar da ƙananan sakamako, har ma rashin gazawar hormonal da nakasa na rayuwa.
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