"Hero of Our Lokaci", Pechorin: halayyar. Me Pechorin - "Hero Lokaci"?

"The gwarzo na lokacin mu" - na karshe babban aiki na Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova, wanda aka buga a cika a cikin shekara da mutuwarsa. Duk da haka, shan la'akari duk da dabaru na marubuci ta baiwa, ba za mu iya ɗauka cewa, ba yaga kashe ransa don haka farkon, shi zai zama kawai farkon. Lermontov yi alkawarin girma cikin manyan Rasha mawallafin, saboda kome daidai wannan aikin bai wanzu a Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Foreword, canja da ji na samfurin

Lermontov fara tunanin litattafan a cikin marigayi thirties. A forties na farko edition da labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci", da kuma a shekara daga baya - na biyu. Da suka sãɓã gabatarwa cewa Mikhail kara a karo na biyu version. A da shi, ya sanya wasu muhimmanci da maki. Da farko, a nan aka facce ajiye duk zato game da marubucin da katin shaida tare da hali na aikin, wanda aka rubuta Lermontov - "Hero of Our Lokaci". "Pechorin - yana da ba ni!" - ya ce Mikhail. Ya jaddada cewa rubutu wani labari ne ba da kansa ba amma game da gwarzo a lokacinsa.

Na biyu comment, dauke a cikin gabatarwa, da yawa girmamawa ya canja ji na aiki. Lermontov ambaci butulci jama'a cewa ne ko da yaushe jiran kai tsaye karshe ko halin kirki. Wane ne "gwarzo na lokacin mu"? Pechorin, ko wani dabam? Ga Mikhail bayyane scoffs a da waɗanda suke a karshen samfurin fatan ganin amsoshin su tambayoyi.

"The gwarzo na lokacin mu." Analysis Pechorin da fahimtar ma'anar rayuwa

Wannan aikin ƙoƙarin Lermontov - wani m, bayyanannu, kuma sosai m - amsa tambaya na abin da irin hali, hali ne da mai bãyar da key Properties na lokaci. Da kuma yadda irin wannan halaye ne m da waje yanayi? Me Pechorin - "wani gwarzo na lokacin mu" kuma me ya sa ya na zaune a cikin wannan lokaci?

A samfurin ƙunshi sosai hadaddun ma'anar. Gaskiyar cewa "gwarzo na lokacin mu" Pechorin ba sosai m da waje yanayi, kamar yadda, a maimakon haka, aka tsayar. A labari, akalla da facts, nassoshi tarihi, zuwa babban sikelin jama'a events.

A halin kamar shi ne raba daga abubuwan dake faruwa a wannan lokaci. Kuma ya na zaune a sosai m rayuwa. An ba da share abin da ya nẽmi. Shin ya aiki idan suka so don samun na gaba daraja, gano gaskiya soyayya. babu amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi.

Hoton da hali halitta wasu

Mene ne daban-daban daga wasu hotuna na ayyukan "Hero of Our Lokaci" Pechorin? Halaye na da hali na hali ya nuna shi a matsayin wani mutumin kullum da ruɗar da kansa. Duk da haka, mai karatu zai fahimci har yanzu ta dabaru, da kuma abin da irin mutum ne shi, a cikin manufa. Matsalolin yanayin da babban harafin, cewa elusive "harafin lokaci" dace duk haduwar look at shi.

Mikhail Halicci sosai rikitarwa tsarin cewa hadawa daban-daban riwaya kuma shaidunku, waɗanda suke bayyana abubuwan da suka faru. A sakamakon haka, mai karatu bai zo kusa da amsa tambayoyi, amma kamar yadda idan, a maimakon haka, aka motsi bijire daga gare su.

kwatancin events akwai, gani Maksimom Maksimovichem, jami'in m isa. Ya zaune kusa da Pechorin kuma ya bi da shi tare da juyayi, amma ganin shi a matsayin daidai ba ne mutum, ya gaske ne. Complex da sabanin image na babban harafin da aka wakilta a ko'ina cikin labari ta hanyar da idanu na daban-daban haruffa, ciki har da kansa.

Hali m da kuma zurfin

Ba kawai main, amma kuma quite hadaddun haruffa na "Hero of Our Lokaci" - Pechorin. Halaye na wani hali da aka halitta da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi. Kuma a lõkacin da suka bincika wannan mutum gefe, wani lokacin su views ba ta zo daidai da nasa ra'ayi. Saboda haka, misali, Maxim ya ce da shi fiye da ya aikata. Kallon wadanda Properties cewa shi da kansa ya iya ba za a gani.

Kuma haka shi ne tare da kowane mutum wanda, a matsayin hali na labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci" Pechorin, kara bunkasa a kanta. Ya na da kusan babu abokai, fãce Dr. Werner. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ganin cewa muhimmin abu a cikin wannan mutum, ya fi kyau ingancin ne kawai wani mai tsaro.

Tatsuniya da yanayin da babban harafin

Mene ne kullum m babban harafin aiki "Hero of Our Lokaci" Pechorin? Ya ke damu da wani m search for kanka. Kuma a mafi yawan lokuta suna neman soyayya, so, da gaske kaunace, zuciya, da abota da mace.

By kansa ne mai matukar m mutum. Ya kowane mataki ne a dauki. Duk wani mataki jũya ba sakamakon ya sa ran. Shi ne kamar yadda idan darektan wanda ya gina rayuwarsa da kuma gani da kanta kullum daga gefe. Kuma duk wannan ga mutum painfully da destructively. Bayan m kullum tunanin game da kanka.

A musamman shirin na marubucin a cikin aikin

Mikhail cikakken asali. Bisa ga saba da wallafe-wallafen makirci, ya yayi karatu wani abu quite sabon abu. Kowane aukuwa a cikin labari da aka gani daga daban-daban wuraren view, kuma bãbu wanda yake ba rinjaye.

Don gane aikin Lermontov, shi wajibi ne don tsara labarin kunshe a cikin labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci", a wani jerin real events. Mikhail marubucin ya gina da kansa tarihin, daban-daban daga cikin gaskiyar abin da ke faruwa. Wannan ya kafa musamman m dabaru na cigaban image zane "gwarzo na lokacin mu" - wani mutum wanda ya} unshi jajircewar jigon da lokaci.

Abin da kuma shi ne halayyar da samfurin "Hero of Our Lokaci"? Quotes Petchorin ba a ko'ina cikin labari, cike da zurfin ma'anar da bayyanãwa jigon da hali. Ba kasancewa iya amfani da su samar da makamashi da kuma iyawa to da waje, don su shiryar da burinsu zuwa wasu na waje abu, shi rufe su da kanka. Kuma kowane lokaci da Executioner ayyukan da mutane da yake auna.

A key zuwa hali na protagonist

Me Pechorin - "wani gwarzo na lokacin mu", mai karatu na nazarin ko'ina cikin samfurin, amma falsafa key wa image aka located daidai a cikin labarin "fatalist." Yana da wani hadari, ta sami wani dukan labari. Akwai shi ne imani da cewa makoma ba za a iya gainsaid, duk pre-wajabta. Kuma tsinkaya zo gaskiya labaru a wani bakon hanya. Amma duk da haka Petchorin kowane lokaci, kasancewa tabbata a inevitability na abubuwan da suka faru, da aka tsayar.

Mutumin shãmakacẽwa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru, kokarin canza su, yayin da a lokaci guda gamsu da cewa shi ne cikakken m. Gaba daya m mutum, kowane mataki wadda tabbatar da kishiyar sakamako, kuma bi da aiki ya hada da ƙarshe rashin ƙarfi.

A ganuwa gaban marubucin labari

Sahaban iya sake godiya ga labari yanayi, facts, cikakken bayani game da rayuwar yau da kullum. Alal misali, duel Grushnitsky, wanda shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin mahallin da samfurin. Irin wannan yaki zuwa karni na sha tara - shi ne wani muhimmin sifa mai daraja rai. Yana da muhimmanci sosai sake tunani na dueling code, wanda aka bai wa a cikin labari "Hero of Our Lokaci".

Wannan na ƙwarai aikin da aka rubuta a shekarar kafin mawãƙi ta mutuwa, amma ba zai iya taimaka zaton cewa shi ya bayyana cikin tarihin game duel. Marubucin ne invisibly ba a cikin image na gwarzo, amma ya ba Grushnitsky dabiu da kuma bayyanar Nikolaya Solomonovicha Martynova.

The labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci" shi ne farkon wata da wallafe-wallafen hadisin. Ba tare da wannan aiki, kuma ma'adanin na samu, wadda ta zo Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, watakila ba zai zama mafi kyau litattafan da Turgenev, Tolstoy. Yana da samfurin fara shi wani sabon epoch a Rasha adabi, wanda aka mamaye litattafan, da kuma musamman ma Genre da labari.