Hawaiian tarihi da kuma siffofin

Sau da yawa, da masu sauraro na American fina-finan da su ji gaisuwa "Aloha", asali daga Hawaii. A wannan ilmi game da Hawaiian harshen yawa ana kawo karshen. Bari mu sani game da shi a little more.

Hawaiian Islands

Don gane da abin da irin harshe a kan Hawaiian Islands , da kuma inda ya zo, za mu juya ga labarin kasa. Hawaii - wani tarin tsiburai a cikin tekun Pacific, wanda aka yi sama da guda takwas babban tsibiran, da yawa kananan tsibiran da atolls. Suna located a tsakiyar teku da kuma su ne kusan mafi m zaune tsibirin a duniya. A ƙasa nasa ne da United States, kuma shi ne su 50 th jihar.

Na farko mutane a Hawaii ya zama Polynesians, wanda kamata ya zo nan tare da Marquesas Islands. Saboda haka, Hawaiian harshe da al'adu ne mafi kusa ga al'adun Polynesia. Daga baya, su taimako sanya, da kuma natsuwa daga Tahiti, kawo tare da su da wani sabon addini, ginin zamantakewa na al'umma. Turawa ne kawai koya game da Hawaii a 1778 ta Explorer James Cook, wanda ambace su da su da Sandwich a madadin zama majiɓinci.

Origin da kuma Tarihi

Hawaiian tana nufin wani rukuni na Polynesian harsuna, da wanda ɓangare na Austronesian iyali. An kullum gane harsuna da suke prevalent a Oceania, a yankin tsakanin New Zealand, Easter Island da kuma Hawaii. Kakannin gida ne Tonga. Fi kusa da Marquesas ne Hawaiian, Tahitian da kuma Harshen Maori.

Hawaiian harshen da aka asali sun wanzu ne kawai a kan wannan tsibirin. Bayan shiga cikin US yanki na ta baza dan kadan widened. A daidai wannan lokaci shi rayayye maye gurbin Ingilishi a Hawaii da kanta. Yanzu duka biyu harsuna suna hukumance yarda a jihar.

Modern haruffa a Latin harshe ya kasance a 1822. Ta hanyar kokarin da wasu Turawa da kuma Amurkawa a Hawaiian harshen bar latsa, aka gudanar coci wa'azin suna cike da hukuma takardun. Kafin wannan, a matsayin wata hanya ajiye shi ne kawai da na gida shayari da almara ya wanzu.

Hawaiian Words da kuma siffofin

A duban farko, da harshe ne quite sauki, saboda ta haruffa kunshi sha biyu kawai haruffa, wanda aka wakilta biyar vowels (a, e, i, o, u), baƙaƙe iyali (p, k, h, m, n, l, w) da daya ƙarin sauti ( '). A karshe sauti sau da yawa tana nufin wani baƙi, ya nuna guttural sauti-bond, kamar, misali, shi ne ba a cikin harshen Turanci kalmar «oh».

Wasula masu zama dole bayan kowane baƙi da kuma ko da yaushe ya ƙare da kalmomi (palaoa - burodi, mahalo - gode). Biyu baƙaƙe kawai ba zai iya zama a kusa, haka Hawaiian harshe ne sosai melodious. Pronunciation ya taushi, kamar yadda babu wuya da kuma m abin raini sautuna.

Duk da kananan yawan haruffa, wanda kowannensu yana da dama mutum dabi'u. Wannan yanayin ya sa da alama harshe, amma duk da kalmomi za a iya dauka a bangarori daban-daban na ma'anar. Riga aka sani ne da kalmar Aloha gaisuwa, ban kwana da kuma tausayi, za a iya fassara a matsayin "murna ganin ka, ina son ka."

Ƙamus da yaruka

Yadda za a koyi da Hawaiian harshe? Jumloli domin shi ya sami ba haka sauki, ko minimally saba da shi, za ka iya amfani da online albarkatun. Hawaiian kalmar na iya kunshi kawai biyu ko uku haruffa, misali, kifi zai sauti kamar i`a, shayi - ki, da kuma ruwa - wai. Wasu, a kan m kunshi goma haruffa, ma'ana kyawawan m ra'ayi. Saboda haka, sunan Hawaiian triggerfish aka bi da matsayin "kananan kifi tare da blue fins" da kuma furta humuhumunukunukuapuaa.

Yaruka na harshe kusan ba a karatu, ko sane da nasa harshe. Babban kuma mafi kowa ne gargajiya Hawaiian harshe. A tsibirin Niihau akwai kansa version of Hawaiian da kuma salon magana da harshen. Dukansu suna da muhimmanci daban-daban daga gargajiya bambanci.

Tasiri na Amirkawa tsibirin gudummawar da samuwar wani sabon harshe - "Pidgin". Wannan sabon abu sau da yawa faruwa a lokacin da biyu kabilun da aiki da hankali tare da juna, amma da rabe-bambance-bambance tsakanin su ne ma mai girma. Hawaiian Pidgin ne cakuda Ingilishi da kuma Hawaiian cike da koyaswa Japan da kuma Portuguese harshe.

Native jawabai

Hawaii ne zuwa gida kamar 1.4 miliyan mazauna. Daga cikin wadannan, kawai dubu 27,000 magana da Hawaiian harshe. M aka yi amfani da kabilanci Hawai, wanda zuriyar 'yan asalin mazaunan tsibirin. Mutane da yawa amfani da su harshe a matsayin na biyu, da kuma a cikin gida sau da yawa magana Turanci.

A farko sani da Turawa, tsibirin da wani tasiri a kan ci gaban harshe, yayin da a 1898 shi a dakatar. Duk da kokarin da mishaneri da hannu a cikin gabatarwa a duk duniyoyin da harkokin rayuwar jama'a, ya kawo wa kõme ba.

Harshe dawo da tsunduma a shekarar 1989. Yanzu ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Hawaii a Hilo, harshen makarantu. Bugu da kari a cikin tsibiran, Hawaiian ya yaɗu zuwa wasu jihohi na kasar, har ma a Alaska, da kuma gida al'adu ne rayayye ciyar a cikin fim, kai da zane mai ban dariya "Lilo da dinka" ko Hawaiian jam'iyyar a movie "Runaway Bride."