Gyara na video cards da hannuwansu. iron

Babu inda grafted a kan allo canza launin nodules da makada m tearing mutunci da nuna image, kazalika da "cubic" blotches - duk da wannan, kuma mafi cikin definition of "Kayayyakin kayayyakin gargajiya" iya magana game da daya: Graphic karkatattun substation kwamfuta. Babu shakka, a irin wannan yanayi shi ake bukata don gyaran video katin. shi ne wani lokacin quite wuya a yi tare da hannãyenku, amma yana yiwuwa da kuma, kamar yadda yi nuna, wani lokacin ma da amfani. Tun a cikin shakka daga daidaituwa tabbatarwa na sarrafa kwamfuta na'urar da yawa daga mai baya ba a sani ba mai amfani da zama bayyananne. Idan kana so ka fahimci abin da intricacies na dawo da graphics - duba wannan labarin.

maimakon gabatar da

Kafin a ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin: "Gyara na video cards da hannuwansu," bukatar fahimtar dalilin gazawar. Kila, a gare ku, masoyi mai karatu, dã ba da labarai cewa wani kwamfuta matsalar aiki na samfur yana nufin ko dai hardware ko software wani ɓangare na wani sarrafa kwamfuta na'urar. A cikin akwati, na farko irin lalacewa za a yi nazari. Wannan shi ne, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a cikin da'ira na "ci-gaba" masu amfani za "tono ga baƙin ƙarfe." To, bari mu fara.

Fara: daga sauki ga hadaddun

A wasu lokuta, mai amfani da tashin hankali game da halin canza image a kan allon shi ne cikakken banza. Mamaki? Duk da haka gyara video (da hannunsa, ba shakka) iya karya a cikin gwada da sauki magudi. Kasance musamman da hankali, da kuma za ka yi nasara!

• Idan ka PC sanye take da wani hoto na wani mai hankali da irin adaftan, to, shi ne wata ila cewa "Railway matsala" ne sakamakon kura samu.
• Kashe ka sarrafa kwamfuta na'urar kuma ya dauke fitar da video katin daga motherboard Ramin.
• Tsaftace kushin hoto module da al'ada magogi ko da barasa bayani.

Yarda, yana da gaske sauki! Idan BIOS ba ya ganin video katin shigar, dole ne ka farko gudanar da irin wannan goyon baya, da kuma kawai in babu wani tabbatacce sakamakon da miƙa mulki ga matakai na gaba.

Game surprises: gyara na video katunan Asus da kuma ba kawai

Zai yiwu shi zai zama hikima a gare fara da cewa sau da yawa matsalar aiki na samfur hoto substations dangantawa da improperly aiki sanyaya tsarin. Saboda a kwanan nan GPU-microprocessor, kazalika da wasu video da aka gyara da ake gittar da matsananci yanayin zafi. Hakika, wannan shi ya sa da zarar briskly faruwa wasan rubutun da farko na zafi lokaci "H" da kuma zama wani "juyayi kwaikwaiyo". Daidai wahala da irin wannan zai iya zama kamar haka:

• Cire graphics katin daga PC shasi.
• Cire wani ƙura yadudduka mai sanyaya da kuma hade grille.
• A wasu lokuta, shi ya sa hankalta to sa mai da musamman silicone ko al'ada mota mai axis na juyawa.

Idan sama bai nuna da ake so sakamako, shi ake bukata don maye gurbin sanyaya kashi, kamar wani mai sanyaya.

"Hot" mafita ga Hadakar graphics

Prices an san mai hoto mai hankali irin substation iya, wani lokacin tare da talakawa mai amfani da tsoratarwa tsada. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a lokacin da ta je caca video katin. Matsayin mai mulkin, sayen wani sarrafa kwamfuta na'ura, a novice mai amfani dogara a kan wani "gina-in graphics capabilities" a kan PC.

Duk da haka, a irin haka ne, akwai iya zama wasu "zafi" matsaloli a cikin Hadakar GPU-microchip. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sama hanya don mayar da "sanyi dalilin" mai hankali graphics katin iya amfani da kawai partially da graphics guntu. Tun da na karshe sanyaya tsarin yana da wani inji kashi - mai sanyaya na cire zafi. Saboda haka, da maida algorithm hadedde graphics yi da ɗan daban-daban, duk da haka shi kuma za a iya amfani da su "m" graphics kayayyaki.

A kananan digression: game da garanti damuwa ...

Idan ka yi hukunci a kai-gyara za'ayi NVDIA graphics katin (shafi ATI-kayayyakin), to, kawai dama don yin tunãni a kan yadda taron shi ne ya dace? A cikin akwati inda garanti da manufacturer bai rasa ta munasaba (cikin sharuddan lokaci firam), shi ne m don amfani da sabis na daya daga cikin sabis cibiyoyin da samfurin sayi. Idan kun kasance m, a kwarewarsu da kuma ba su da wani damar komawa zuwa ga yi GPU-CPU, da wadannan shawarwari nema a yi.

Maye gurbin thermal manna

Yana game da musamman abu, wanda aka yi amfani da su da GPU-guntu don bunkasa zafi canja wuri tsakanin hulda abubuwa na sanyaya tsarin (IC - lagireto). Dauke da fitar hadaddun gyara Asus graphics katunan ko graphics substation daga wani manufacturer, da gwani zai maye gurbin thermal manna. Duk da haka, da aikace-aikace aiwatar da abu ne quite sauki, ka gani da kanka:

• Hankali cire zafi nutse tare da video katin.
• Tsabta zane shafa da saurã daga cikin taurare abu daga surface na GPU-guntu da m gefe na lagireto.
• Aiwatar da wani bakin ciki da kuma uniform Layer na thermal maiko a ranar biyu jirage.
• Make a baya hoto module taro.

A 'yan kalmomi game da maido da hannu GPU-kayayyaki

Kwamfyutan Cinya gyara video katin shi ne cikakken m. Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da tukwãne kwakwalwa, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yi graphics adaftan da aka mayar a kan wannan algorithm. Duk da haka, saboda wasu tsarin fasali na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, samun da video katin musamman model na iya zama da wuya sosai aiki. Amma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa a "ƙunci hali" bukatar yin gyara na biyu graphics katunan, sa'an nan kuma ga wani mafari zai zama mai hikima, ka nemi musamman taimako ga kwararru na kasuwanci, watau, da cibiyar sabis. Wani abu, idan unscrewing biyu ko uku sukurori daga baya, mai amfani zai iya samun cikakkiyar dama ga sanyaya tsarin, da kuma graphics katin. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, akwai da dukan damar da ya samu nasarar yin m gyare-gyare.

Gyara ya fi "zafi" matsala: zafi fiye da kima GPU

Gyara na video cards da hannuwansu bayan daukan hotuna zuwa matsananci yanayin zafi, a ka'ida, zai yiwu. Amma ba ka amince da shawarar "mismatched" experimenters, wanda da murya daya - da kuma masu tsattsauran ra'ayi tofin - tabbacin Internet masu amfani da baƙin ƙarfe, kuma tandã za a iya amfani da a matsayin irin fasaha na'urar da a maido da "iyo" da BGA-bukukuwa.

Ina tabbatar maka cewa idan daya daga GPU-CPU soldering maki, kamar yadda suka faɗa, ya tafi, sa'an nan painlessly mayar da lamba mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon musamman kayan aiki - soldering Station. Duk da haka, wani lokacin rai ceton madadin shi ne zama wani talakawa narke (m na'urar busar). Amma a cikin wannan hali, kana bukatar ka sani game da wasu daga cikin nuances na microelectronic ...

Saboda haka, yadda za a gudanar da wani irin gyara video a gida?

• Hot iska dole ne a sanye take da (gaske gaskiya!) Nuna alama allura zazzabi, da kuma ko da yaushe kayyade.
• Rarraba duk roba sassa tare da wani nuni katin (mai sanyaya, latches da sauran kulle abubuwa).
• Shirya a gaba karamin tsare, wanda a yanka da taga m da girman da GPU-guntu. Sauran yankin na graphics katin (a wasu nufi warmup) ya kamata a rufe ta ce thermal kariya abu.
• Secure katin a kan wani lebur kuma ba ji tsoron high surface yanayin zafi.
• Tona ya narke 150 ° C da kuma a madauwari motsi for 3-5 minti Preheat duk graphics module jirgin sama.
• Sa'an nan kuma juya da ƙurma da na'urar busar ya 300 ° C.
• Amfani da m tsare juna (cover tare da duk cikakkun bayanai na bidiyo adaftan, fãce GPU-guntu), a madauwari motsi ga a kalla minti biyu zuwa dumama da graphics guntu.

Jira har sai gaba daya sanyaya saukar da kawai sai a duba aiki na module gani effects. A mafi yawan lokuta, video gyara (zafi magani) ne dogon isa. Af, kar ka manta ka duba graphics katin for inflated ko canza capacitors - shakka, wani bukatar maye gurbin ...

Summing up

Saboda haka yanzu ka san yadda za a mayar da video. Prices don gyara, idan nasarar da za'ayi tabbatarwa, kuma a yanzu ba za ka iya fitar da. Ko da yake, a gaskiya, zai gaya maka cewa a mafi yawan lokuta zama hikima har yanzu gyara wani tsada graphics katin (misali, costing dubban rubles) a cikin wani na musamman bitar. Tun a unskilled hannuwa, haka ma tare da amfani da thermo sakamako ne quite iya faɗi, lalle ba a cikin shugabanci dauka da farfadawo yunkurin. To, idan ka shawarta zaka kokarin gyara your video katin - sa'a!