Gudanarwa azãba: raga, ra'ayi, iri

Domin aikata wani hananne yi jama'a za jawo wa kansu wani administrative azãba. Dalilin shi ne su hana laifin daga motsa jiki na sauran take hakki na jama'a domin. Saboda haka, wannan horo da aka dauke su a izni da kullum. Its main alama shi ne cewa shi ƙuntatãwa hakkin laifin a wani takamaiman lokaci lokaci da aka dauke su a gaskiya azãba.

definition

A punitive awo da alhakin, wanda aka nada a madadin jiha domin hananne ayyukan da jama'a - wani administrative azãba, da manufofin da ake da nufin hana da aikata wannan laifi da wasu mutane daga dauke da fitar m take hakki na doka.

Wannan azãba ba za a iya amfani da wulãkanci daga adam a cikin mutuncinsa da kuma haddasa ta jiki wahala. Irin wannan fasalin da aka bayar da kundin tsarin mulki.

Gudanarwa azãba, da manufofin da ake da nufin rigakafin 'yan ƙasa daga aikata wasu take hakki na jama'a domin, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin tsarin shari'ar jihar. Yana za a iya kafa ne kawai a cikin halin yanzu doka.

Gudanarwa azãba, da manufofin da ake bukata domin yarda da dokar a cikin wani jama'a ne a hankali da alaka da hukumar ta zargi kuma shi ne ma'auni na su ɗauki hakkinsu.

iri

A izni ga laifin kafa kawai Gudanarwa Code, wanda nufin da ra'ayi da kuma manufar wani administrative azãba. Yana da akwai da dama iri:

• gargaɗi.
• lafiya;
• rashi na wasu hakkin, wanda aka sanya wa mutumin.
• tsaro.
• fitar daga fuskar jihar, wanda yana da wata kasa da;
• dakatar da ayyukan;
• disqualification.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan sentences da aka ƙayyade ne kawai a bisa doka. Bugu da kari, akwai na asali da kuma ƙarin irin takunkumi. A ra'ayi da manufar administrative bugun daga cikin Gudanarwa Code, wanda ya furta cewa alhaki awo da ake amfani da su hana hukumar sauran laifukan matsayin aikata wannan laifi, da kuma sauran 'yan ƙasa.

The main iri azãba:

• wani administrative lafiya.
• gargaɗi.
• tsaro.
• disqualification.

Karbo daga cikin abu na laifi, an kore shi daga Rasha Federation, kazalika da rashi na wasu hakkokin daga cikin jama'a na iya aiki a matsayin ƙarin takunkumi. A wannan yanayin, da manufa da kuma iri daban-daban administrative azãba kamar yadda yake kunshe a cikin Code of Gudanarwa laifuka. The sama tarin doka norms ya furta cewa, wannan punitive awo wajibi ne don hana mutane daga aikata wadannan keta a cikin filin na jama'a domin da kuma jihar dalĩli.

A lokacin da zabar wani horo ga aikata wannan laifi da za a dauke ta dangane da hukumar ta zargi, da kudi halin da ake ciki da kuma yanayi da cewa magance ko tsananta wa nauyin. A wannan izni ba a iya amfani da wani guda jama'a sau biyu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa rigakafin m laifukan zama dole domin gane manufofin da iri administrative azãba a kayyade a cikin Gudanarwa Code, wanda ake aiwatar kawai bayan kawo cin zarafin da a yi ãdalci.

tsaro

Said irin azãbar ga laifin jama'a domin an kafa ne kawai a lokuta musamman bayar da dokar, kuma kada ya wuce goma sha biyar kwana. Yana da yake a cikin gajere tabbatarwa da laifi mutum a yanayi na musamman mai karɓar ATS. A wannan yanayin, manufar da administrative azãba ne dan kasa gyara ta dan lokaci ware daga jama'a.

Gudanarwa da ake tsare da ake sa kawai ta kotu domin kuma na iya zama daga daya zuwa goma sha biyar, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma sama kamar da kwana 30.

Wannan hali jumla domin cin kwallo:

• shiririta hali.
• tuki ba tare da wani lasisi;
• fitina da ake bukata na masu tilasta doka da ma'aikata.
• amfani da kwayoyi.

Ga wasu iri laifukan, kamar noncompliance tare da dokar ta baci, bayar da kame har zuwa kwana talatin. A wannan yanayin, da manufar wani administrative azãba ne su hana aikata wannan laifi daga aikata m laifukan, wadda take kaiwa zuwa alhakin.

The kama ne mafi m punitive gwargwado. Bai shafi:

• to mata masu ciki.
• matan da suka yi matasa da yara.
• ga 'yan ƙasa na shekaru 18.
• mutane da tsanani cututtuka da kuma nakasa.

lafiya

Wannan irin azãba ne pecuniary azãba, wanda aka aza laifin da sakamako a kan wa dukiyarsa matsayi. A azãba ne ko da yaushe kafa a rubles da kuma a wasu masu girma dabam. Yana ba zai iya zama ƙasa da $ 100.

Yawa tashe shi daga jama'a da kuma harkokin kasuwanci na ci tarar za a yaba wa jihar kasafin kudin. A wannan yanayin, da manufa, da manufar administrative fenariti ana nufin tabbatar da cewa laifukan sun yawa karami. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa azãba ne mafi muhimmanci da kuma punitive awo, saboda shi rinjayar da dukiya moriyar mãsu laifi jama'a da kuma harkokin kasuwanci.

kãmun da kayan aiki

Dauke daya daga cikin siffofin azãba, wanda ake amfani da su kawar da take hakki. An nuna wannan ta Cao. A wannan tarin dokoki kuma ya ƙunshi wani definition matsayin administrative azãba ra'ayi, iri, dalilai wanda aka azurta da cikakken aikace-aikace na punitive matakai a kan masu laifi.

Shan bindigogi da aka tilasta jinni abu da wanda wani laifi da aka aikata. Wannan irin azãba ne punitive awo na wani abu halitta, saboda akwai da kau da abu tare da laifin da aka aikata.

A wannan yanayin, wani administrative azãba ne amfani domin hana aikata wannan laifi da wasu mutane daga cikin follow m rashin ladabi.

halatta rarrabuwa

Kwata ne daya daga cikin fenariti a fagen administrative laifukan, a cikinsa akwai gratuitous wajibi batu na wani roko, da wanda da ya aikata shi a hananne yi a jihar. Ana amfani da a matsayin ƙarin punitive gwargwado. Zaton dole a hali na take hakkin da sharudda:

• kwastan.
• yawa barasa kayayyakin.
• makamai da fasaha da dokokinta.

Bugu da kari, a kwace makamai da ba za a iya amfani da su wadanda 'yan asalin wanda tsunduma a farauta da kama kifi, idan a gare su shi ne babban tushen samun kudin shiga.

A wannan yanayin, da ra'ayi, fasali, abubuwa, da kuma administrative fenariti saita fito a deystvuyushem Cao.

shan tafi hakkokin

Irin wannan nau'i na azaba da aka bayar Art. 3.8. Code of Gudanarwa laifuka. Yana shafi kawai a cikin akwati inda wani mutum ya kangare daga barin dokoki na jama'a domin da kuma jihar dalĩli. Wannan azãba Za'a iya wajabta na tsawon kasa da wata daya da kuma fiye da shekaru uku.

Rashi na da hakkin ya kamata su shafi mutane da nakasa, sai dai idan karshen sarrafawa kai mãye kuma ya ki sha wani likita jarrabawa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan bashin za a iya hõre ta ga waɗanda 'yan kasa, ga wanda farauta ne kawai hanyar da na zama.

Mutane manajan kai bayan kaki da lasin iya gurfanar da hõre 'yan sanda da ake tsare da kuma tsara har zuwa kwanaki 15. A wannan yanayin, administrative fenariti, a raga, manufofin aka jera a cikin Code of Gudanarwa laifuka na Rasha Federation da ake bukata domin hana kara keta, duka biyu da laifin jama'a, da sauransu.

wariya

Yana shafi kasashen ketare a cikin yankin ƙasar Rasha da bin doka, ga aikata administrative laifukan.

Jigon wannan irin alhaki ne da tilasta korar wadannan mutane, tare da tilasta doka da kuma hukumomin kwastan waje a jihar. Bugu da kari, kasashen iya mallaka don barin yankin ƙasar da Rasha Federation, amma kawai a lokuta bayar da dokar. A daidai wannan lokaci fitar a matsayin administrative azãba, manufar, manufa, da manufar wanda aka kayyade a cikin Code of Gudanarwa laifuka, da hukuma ƙarshe na zaman a Rasha. Yana shafi kawai a lokuta inda yanayin na tafiya da kuma tsallaka jihar iyaka.

Fitarwa ne da tilasta fitar daga kasashen waje daga Rasha Federation, ba a dauke a cikin wani horo.

disqualification

Yana da wani punitive awo, wanda aka bayyana a jawo jama'a da su administrative alhakin dangane da wanda wani mutum ba zai iya zama a kwalkwali a zartarwa jiki, sarrafa a shari'a mahaluži.

A disqualification shafi na tsawon watanni shida zuwa shekaru uku. Yana shafi wadannan Categories mutane:

• mutum, 'yan kasuwa.
• Janar Director da kuma mataimakinsa.
• sulhu sarrafa.

A wannan yanayin, da manufa da kuma jigon administrative fenariti kunshi a kan gaskiyar cewa sun shafi wadannan 'yan kasa a kan tushen dokar, don keta sana'a aminci ga m fatarar.

Pausing ayyuka

Yana da wata azãba cewa yana amfani ne kawai ga mutum, 'yan kasuwa da kungiyoyi, Enterprises. Dakatar da ayyukan shi yakan haifar da wani wucin gadi dakatar dangane da la'anta ga gazawar cika da dokokin.

A wannan yanayin, wani administrative azãba iya nufin hana da barazana da suke zaune a taron na annoba, bala'i a shuka, wanda ya haifar da gurbatawa da muhalli. Bugu da kari, wannan punitive gwargwado amfani da doka mutane idan ba su mutunta jama'a domin, aiki da dokokin for stateless mutane.

Wucin gadi dakatar da ayyukan za a iya kafa don har zuwa casa'in kwanaki.

A wannan yanayin, idan duk da magudi da ya kai ga yin amfani da irin wannan azaba, za a shafe ta, da shari'a da mutum ko dan kasuwa na iya daukaka kara zuwa wani bangaren shari'a da aikace-aikace ga sakewa da punitive matakan.

kashedi

Daya daga cikin mafi sauki da administrative fanarite. Duk da haka, za ya kunsa da wannan doka sakamakon yadda duk sauran jinsunan. A mutum daga lokacin da ya gargadi da shi ga shekara guda bayan da aka dauke da za a gudanar da dogaro. Wannan al'amari zai iya yi da mummunan tasiri a kan sake saduwa da azãba ga wani sauran zargi a wani m shã'aninku. Bugu da kari, wani gargadi ne mafi wani punitive halin kirki da tasiri a kan laifin.

A ra'ayi, manufa da kuma yanayi na administrative azãba nan ya ta'allaka ne da cewa wani mutum ko kungiyar gane illegality suka kasance sunã aikatãwa kawai daga wani m ra'ayi. Bugu da kari, wani gargadi da za a iya bayyana kawai da baki, amma sai shi za a dauke a matsayin m gwargwado.

domin

A azãba ga laifin da ake sa kawai zuwa mutuža bayar da dokar. Babu daya da za a iya sau biyu gurfanar ga wannan laifi. Bugu da kari, da nada wani punitive gwargwado ga wani laifi dauka la'akari da wadannan yanayi:

• ainihi daga cikin aikata wannan laifi da kuma dukiyarsa matsayi.
• da yanayi da kuma jama'a alaka da hali.
• mitigating kuma m dalilai.

Janar sharudda da nada punitive matakan ne ka'idojin da ya kamata shiryar da mahukunta da kuma jami'an cikin ikonsu.

Da farko, dole ne ka madawwama da dokar da kuma daidaito na duk 'yan ƙasa. Bugu da kari, hukumcin da za a iya amfani da kawai ga mutumin da ya aikata laifin.

Idan wani dan kasa samu da laifin da dama misdemeanors, ga azãbar ya kamata a hõre ga kowane dabam- dabam. A kotu a lokuta na take hakki zai iya, a wata ganawa don warware batun diyya ga kayan lalacewa. A mutum wanda aka gurfanar da sha wahala domin wannan horo ne dauke gitta su a kanta ga wani shekara daga ranar kisa da oda.

overall

Kawo cin zarafin zuwa administrative alhakin wajibi ne ga kiyaye domin a cikin al'umma da kuma rigakafin da hukumar sauran laifukan duka biyu da laifin jama'a, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a sanya kawai zuwa mutuža cewa shigar Cao.

Punitive awo a cikin nau'i na administrative azãba ko da yaushe entails m, kuma ko da dire aqibar aikata wannan laifi, saboda a cikin shekara bayan da laifi jajirce yana dauke da wani dan kasa na da hannu ga wannan laifi.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin da kayyade takunkumi ga mutum da za a dauke wa dukiyarsa matsayi. Kana bukatar kuma ka yi la'akari da yanayi da zai magance masa azãba, musamman idan a baya wani mutum da aka ba a hukunta su.

Babu wanda zai iya zama alhakin wannan laifi sau biyu.

sayen magani

A wannan yanayin, a lokacin ya fara gudu daga lokacin ganewa na laifi. Yana shafi kawai ga ci gaba da take hakki. Wadannan iya sun hada da:

• take hakkin da wa'adin lokacin dawowar kasafin kudi.
• dereliction na wajibi ga soja rajista.

Kamar yadda Code of Gudanarwa laifuka ta tanadi idan akwai wani administrative laifi ne dauke da wuri na laifi. Mutumin da aka gurfanar, zai iya daukaka kara zuwa wani bangaren shari'a da sanarwa cewa, yanayin kalli wurin zama. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya rage mata za a katse har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda kayan ba tafi a kan ikon su ĩko ga an tashi zuwa ga adireshin a kayyade a cikin aikace-aikace da nema.

Bisa ga Code of Gudanarwa laifuka na Rasha Federation a hukumar na wani dan kasa na fiye da daya laifi, da azãba a iya hõre ga kowane dabam- dabam. A cikin taron cewa lokuta an gama tattaunawa tare da ta guda jami'in, sa'an nan kuma amfani ne kawai daya izni.

Sayen magani ce cewa aikace-aikace na wani administrative zargi ba za a iya qaddamar ko shi ne batun ƙarshe a kan wannan ƙasa.

dawo da

Yana za a iya hõre ga kowane laifi dabam. Fãce akwai lokatai da lokacin da abubuwa suna gudu da guda jami'in. Azãba za a iya hõre a kan m, amma ba daga baya fiye da 2 watanni bayan shi ya faru. Idan laifin da aka dauke su m, shi ne ba daga baya fiye da lokacin da ya aka samu.

A jama'a za a yi la'akari da yadda ba tun da aka hõre administrative fenariti a taron cewa, a shekarar bayan da cewa ba za ta yi wasu m ayyukan. Lokacin da wani ba lokaci ya wuce, da laifin ba za a dauke sake.

The doka na gazawar kamata ko da yaushe a yi la'akari a gaba administrative azãba.

The adadin bashin

The mafi ƙasƙanci adadin domin zargi ne da ɗaya da ɗari rubles. Saboda haka da shari'a ta ce. The girman da lafiya, wanda aka lasafta daga darajar da abu da kuma unpaid haraji da kuma levies ba zai iya zama fiye da sau uku da darajar. Wannan adadin na da a compulsorily yaba da kasafin kudin.

Caji ne wadanda ba haraji kudaden shiga na gida kasafin kudin, sai dai idan doka ta tanadi in ba haka ba. Bugu da kari, ga jami'an, ba za su iya zama fiye da ɗari biyu, da kuma ga doka wuce 5,000 sau da albashi.