Grenoble (Faransa): labarin da birnin da jan hankali

Grenoble (Faransa) - wani tsohon birnin kafa game da dubu biyu da suka wuce. A farkon sosai ta zama ba, garin sa Cularo sunan da aka karamin shiri. Amma a kan lokaci, ya girma a wata mai ban mamaki zamani birni, wanda yawan wuce 150 da mutane dubu. Yau, Grenoble alfahari marmari da kuma kwazazzabo gani na al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu. Akwai dozin gidajen tarihi, ciki har da Stendhal Museum, Notre Dame Cathedral, Crypt na St-Laurent, duniya-mashahuri University da kuma wasu gine-gine da abubuwa.

A bit game da gari

City na Grenoble, France, informally da aka sani da babban birnin kasar na Faransa Alps, kamar yadda aka ayi sosai a kusa da duwãtsu. Amma a lokaci guda shi ne dauke da mafi bayyana da kuma a kan Turai nahiyar. Yarjejeniya da aka located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Drac da Isère, shi ne kewaye da dutse kololuwa, amma duk da wannan al'amari, Grenoble wuri mai faɗi da ba ya yi kama da wani m ko da mugun. Ga tsohon gine daidaituwa tare da zamani. Kuma wannan birni da aka dauke a matsayin jami'a cibiyar kasar.

Grenoble (Faransa) - a rare da sanannun birni. Ga aka haife shi, Stendhal, da kuma gida yawan masu wuce yarda da girman kai da wannan al'amari. A shekarar 1968, a lokacin da gari ya zama babban birnin kasar na Winter gasar Olympics, ya zama sananne ga dukan duniya. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da dama high-profile events a cikin labari "turare" daukan wuri daidai a Grenoble.

Brief tarihi bayanai

A arni na farko BC a wuri inda a yau ne a birnin Grenoble (France), akwai wata na farko garu shiri, wanda aka kira Cularo. Its kafa ya kabilar Allobroges. Kuma riga a cikin III karni AD, da mazauna aka sanya birni matsayi. A cikin shekara ta 381 ya aka kira Gratsianopolis girmama daya daga cikin Roman sarakuna. Amma a sakamakon ilimin harsuna canje-canje sunan Gratsianopolis canza kama zuwa na zamani sunan garin. A lokacin da dogon tarihi na gari da kuma shi ya kasance wani ɓangare na mulkin gargajiya da ilimi Dauphiné da Provence a mulkin. Yana da aka fara a Grenoble, Faransa juyin juya halin, to halin canza tarihi na ba kawai da birni amma dukan ƙasar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Faransa Grenoble ne gaskiya kira birnin, birnin alama.

gani na gari

Grenoble (France), da gani an san matafiya na cikin dukan duniya, sanya a kan su sarari na Bastille sansanin soja. A XVI karni a kan site daga cikin abu ne mai tsaron gida tsarin. Its zamani look Bastille samu kawai a cikin XIX karni. Yau da sansanin soja ne kawai yawon shakatawa shafukan.

Famous yawon shakatawa janye, akwai na USB mota. Yana danganta da Bastille da ke birnin mai tarihi, cibiyar. A 1934, shi da aka halitta da wani funicular, wanda bukkokin kasance kamar wani dodecahedron, da kuma iya safarar game da mutane 15 a wani lokaci. A shekarar 1976, a lokacin da "USB mota" tsiwirwirinsu ta ba bayyanar, ta kuma zama wata alama ce da birni.

Wani gida alama, wanda ake kokarin ganin duk yawon bude ido ne uku Multi-storey hasumiyar gidan. Suka gina a farkon gasar wasannin Olympics a 1968. Duk da cewa tsarin da aka gina a tsakiyar karni na karshe, a yau shi ne quite daban-daban zuwa zamani views.

"Three a daya" University

Grenoble University (France) kunshi uku m cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi. University of Grenoble na, wanda ake kira da sunan Zhozefa Fure yana da goma ikon tunani, sassan horo malamai, Grenoble Astrophysical Observatory da sauran cibiyoyin bincike.

Grenoble University II na, sunayen a kan girmama Pierre Mendes-France, kunshi hudu bincike da kuma ilimi da ikon tunani, uku polytechnics, biyu Confucius na Technology da sauran jami'o'i.

Grenoble III University su. Stendhal - da biyar kimiyya da ilimi da sassan, Department of Information Technology, da cibiyar da harshen Faransanci, da majalisar al'adu da harsuna da sauran ilimi cibiyoyin.

A jami'a kanta da aka bude a 1339 da Count Humbert II Dauphin sa'an nan kunshi kawai na biyar da ikon tunani. A tarihin na ma'aikata ne cike da kasada. An rufe, sa'an nan ya buɗe, sa'an nan sake masa suna. A yau uku m jami'a nazari abu shi aka raba a shekarar 1970.

dafuwa birni

Cooking masana'antu - shi ne wani kashi, wanda zaune a cikin Grenoble. France, in general, aka sani na da dafuwa ni'ima. Dafuwa delicacies Grenoble shugaba kariminci seasoned da tsirũruwa dabam-dabam, domin a nan suke girma cikin manyan yawa. A cikin wannan birnin ya bayyana shahara tasa, wanda yake shi ne dankalin turawa tsomasu a tsanake cikin miya kiwo cream da aka toya cikin tanda karkashin. Kuma kawai a wannan yankin na Faransa samar da m blue cuku.

Irin wannan jita-jita ne mafi kyau blended da abin sha mai ban mamaki La Chartreuse 50-mataki sansanin soja. A gwada Masterpieces na gida gastronomy iya zama a cikin m shan kamfanoni, wanda akwai da yawa. Akwai nan a matsayin m Brasserie kuma gaye sukar lamiri gidajen cin abinci.