Clover Hybrid: description, magani Properties, iri

Clover matasan (Latin - Trifolium hybridum L.) - a perennial makiyaya shuke-shuke, ne mai kyau zuma shuka: yawan aiki daga 1 hekta plantation - 52-125 kg ban mamaki m zuma. A furanni da wannan nau'in na Clover rayayye ziyarci by ƙudan zuma saboda yawaitar Nectar da pollen ruwan kasa.

Clover Hybrid: description

A shuka ne halin taproot, iya shiga cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin of about 1 mita. tare da mafi yawansu tushen tsarin is located a zurfin rabin mita. A tushe ne m, dan kadan branched, hawa a tushe. Kowace shuka yana zuwa 8 aboveground harbe game da 40 cm tsayi, girma a cikin al'adun - 1 mita. A ganye ne trifoliate, tare da serrated gefuna, m wuya isa ya zauna a kan dogon stalks, wanda qara darajar Clover matsayin fodder amfanin gona. Stipules leathery, ovate, kodadde. Inflorescence - siffar zobe shugaban da yawa kodadde ruwan hoda m furanni (diamita 3 cm), located a kan faruwa daga leaf axil dogon peduncle. A farkon flowering corolla yana da wani kodadde launi, wadda ke da daga baya a kodadde ruwan hoda da kuma girma launin ruwan kasa, a lokacin da matasan Clover fades. Kananan rawaya tsaba suna mĩƙe a kan bangarorin biyu. da tsawon kowane daga cikinsu shi ne game da 1 mm.

Filaye yaduwa Trifolium hybridum

Hybrid Clover m - makiyaya shuke-shuke, undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na kasa, amma mafi kyau ji a tsaka tsaki filaye. Tartsatsi a cikin Turai na Rasha da kuma Far East. Yana samu tare da kogin bankuna, tsakanin artisanal shuke-shuke, fadamun. Bayan mowing bad isa regrowth. Hardy, resistant to a hankali spaced ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma waterlogging na kasar gona, kamar yadda shi ne ruwa-m al'adu. A mafi ake samu an samu a lokacin da girma a kan drained swamps. Trifolium hybridum (Latin sunayen da shi Trifolium hybridum L.) da ake amfani da su inganta makiyaya da seeding tare da hatsi da amfanin gona.

Ya fi son da-lit yankunan inda richly raya. korau hali zuwa shading. Saboda da nitrogen-kayyade nodules a kan tushen da kwayoyin, qara abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa (a sau mafi alhẽri daga Trifolium pratense).

haifuwa

Clover matasan iri karbe kawai hanyar da Bloom a 2-3 bayan shekara dasa. Yana furanni da kuma kāsa yin amfani daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. A rayuwa da shuka - 6 shekaru. Daya kwafin ne iya daina zuwa dama daruruwan tsaba, musamman a cikin shekarun da 1 sq. mita za ka iya samun har zuwa 9000 tsaba.

A shekarar farko sprouts kawai karamin sashi na marmashe tsaba. Sauran adadin, kira a matsayin "m tsaba" yana da ikon kula da su viability na dogon lokaci, da kuma tsiro hankali a kan lokaci.

Darajar Clover matsayin fodder amfanin gona matasan

Clover kore taro na matasan, horar da tun da 18th karni, an dauke su gina jiki forage amfanin gona - da tushen m hay. The gina jiki abun ciki a cikin aboveground ɓangare na shuka ne guda a matsayin cewa na ja Clover, fiber - da yawa kasa. A farko mowing aka yi ga abincin dabbobi ko gona taki. Bayan mowing Clover tsiro nauyi, don haka da cewa na biyu mowing amfanin ƙasa na 3 sau karami fiye da na farko. Vintage biyu mowing ciyawa bayar kyau 1 hekta ne game da 65 kilo. A filin amfanin gona rotations Clover Hybrid kusan ƙwace makiyaya irin al'adunsu.

Sow Clover bada shawarar a hade tare da hatsi. A shuka ba zai iya zama rakumi da zaunar da mowing. Seeding kudi na 6-8 kg 1 hekta embedment zurfin - to 1.0 cm.

Clover matasan iri: description

Clover matasan ne halin high ciyar darajar, amma saboda m iyawa ne mai shuka abinci dabbobi mafi alhẽri a cikin hadaddun tare da hatsi. Nagari ga namo iri Luzhanin, Kurtsevsky, jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, Faley, Krasnoufimsky 4 Faro.

Kurtsevsky sa. Kaddamar a kan wani gwaji tashar a Arkhangelsk, shi ne halin da taushi downy kara matsakaici da kuma sosai branched, elongated m ganye, sako-sako da, taso inflorescences. An samu nasarar gwada a dama Rasha yankuna. A talakawan amfanin ƙasa na bushe nauyi na abun da ke ciki:

• a cikin Volga-Vyatka yankin - 38,6 c / ha.
• a Gabas Siberian gundumar - 31,5 c / ha.
• a cikin Tsakiya Black Duniya yankin - 105,0 c / ha.

A tsirin lokacin daga lokacin da germination na bazara da farko mowing jeri daga 65 zuwa 108 days. Kwari da cututtuka da wannan shuka nuna sha'awa ba.

Faley. Bush haske kore a cikin launi, dan kadan pubescent, polurazvalisty. A ganye suna halin da elliptical kuma ovoid form, rauni pubescence, softness. Inflorescence na ruwan hoda, da fari, sako-sako da. A iri-iri ne tsakiyar-hay-makiyaya yin amfani trends, m to Clover ciwon daji - wani fungal cuta daga cikin tushen tsarin.

Faro. An girma ga hay da makiyaya amfani. Polurazvalistye bushes, game da 1 mita tsawo. A ganye ne kore, ba nuna, tare da serrated gefuna. Sandan-dimbin yawa stipules, shugaban - m Inflorescence.

Jirgin ruwa mai filafilai. Polustelyuschiysya daji farkon ripening. A talakawan amfanin ƙasa na bushe m nauyi - 41,4 c / ha. A tsirin lokaci ne a kusa da 64 kwana don girma tsaba ake bukata 117 kwanaki. Hardy a cikin matsakaici iya shafi da tushen lalaci, anthracnose, powdery fumfuna.

Hybrid Clover a mutãne magani

Traditional magani yana amfani da jiko Clover matasan da ciwon antiinflammatory, analgesic, diuretic, za mu bi da ciwon makogwaro, zazzabi, mashako. Ga shiri na magani jiko na bukatar 3 teaspoons Clover infuse kofin, daga ruwan zãfi for 2 hours, sa'an nan tace da kai sau hudu a rana a kan wani tablespoon.

Fresh ganye na dasa ake amfani da su taimaka kumburi da fata. Don shirya wani damfara ya zama da amfani 2-3 tbsp. cokali Clover ganye brewed ta ruwan zãfi, kunsa a cheesecloth. A sakamakon kushin amfani da ciwon tabo, da kuma inflamed fata.