FSO: dikodi mai na abbreviations. Rasha Tarayya Tsaro Service: The sabis, makarantar kimiyya da adireshin

A tsarin na jami'an tsaro a kowace kasa ya hada da a cikin tsarin da babban yawan sassan, kowanne daga abin da ya aikata wani takamaiman jerin wadanda ko wasu ayyuka. A daya da dama da aiki na dauke da fitar da operatively-search aiki su gane waje magewaya (counterintelligence), wasu dole ne magance tare da watsuwar laifi laifukan, da kuma wasu da yin ayyuka don kariya daga jami'an. Oddly isa, amma a kusan kowace kasa, akwai na musamman hukumomin tsaro, wanda aiki a kan daidai da zaman kamfanonin tsaro da kuma soja kamfanoni. Da kafa irin wannan jikin ne saboda bukatar tabbatar da kariya da darajoji na jihar, muhimmanci 'yan siyasa, jami'an diplomasiyan, da sauransu. N. Don amince da irin wannan wani muhimmin aiki na mai zaman kansa kungiyar ne kawai na wauta, saboda shi ba ya bayar da tabbacin game da ayyuka na su qarqashinsu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, su cancantar ne ma a cikin tsanani shakka. Saboda haka, don ƙirƙirar wani jihar dillancin, wanda da dama gaba ɗaya wani aiki na kariya. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da irin wannan hukuma a cikin tsarin doka ta rutsa da jikin na Rasha Federation, da ake kira Tarayya Tsaro Service.

Janar bayani game da FSO

Rasha Tarayya Tsaro Service - shi ne aikin tarayya kariya, wanda shi ne na musamman da sabis da ake tsunduma a cikin kariya da manyan jami'an gwamnati, shugabannin kasar, kazalika da arziki na aminci da kare sadarwa. A dillancin ne wani ɓangare daga cikin ayyuka da cewa samar da tsaro a kasar. Wannan yana nufin cewa Rasha Tarayya Tsaro Service na da ikon gudanar da wani bincike yadda ake gudanar, tare da Tarayya Tsaro Service, GFS, CBP da sauransu. A sabis a cikin tsarin da Rasha jama'a da su dauki yakin sabis a cikin gabobin da kariya na FSO, kazalika 'yan kwangila. Ya kamata a lura da kyau-halitta da kuma tasiri ƙungiya tsarin da FSO. Deciphering abbreviations sabis da shi a fili abin da ayyuka suna sanya wa tsarin, amma wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan da mai yawa mutane ba su gane. Kafin a ci gaba da shawara na mahaluži ta ayyuka, kana bukatar ka bincika ta arziki tarihi a daki-daki.

Tsaro hukumomi a cikin sarauta lokaci

Tarihi na Jihar Guard fãra mafi daga XVII karni. Magabacin tsarin, wanda zai kare ne kawai da sarki ya Artamanov Matta. Wannan mutumin shi ne karo na farko taba samarwa ware wani yawan mutane daga musketeer regiments kare sarki. Duk da haka, irin wannan raka'a su ne ba da wani sana'a. By kuma manyan da aka halicce su daga al'ada soja. Ya unreliability na wannan kungiya ya nuna a lokacin da Decembrist tawaye a 1825, lokacin da mutane da yawa "sarauta gadi" a kan ta gefe na 'yan tawaye. A farko a tarihin Rasha hukumar gwamnati kariya bayyana da zaran a 1881. Da tsarin hada da wani yawan raka'a, kowanne daga abin da ya aikata ta ayyuka.

9th Division na KGB

Tare da faduwar autocracy, da bukatar su tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar manyan jami'an gwamnati bai bace. Wannan batun da aka bayyana quite sharply a lokacin Soviet zamanin. Yana da ya wajaba don tabbatar da kare cikakken duk kwaminisanci Elite, wanda kiyaye totalitarian na'ura. The aiki na irin muhimmancin da za a iya dogara "a mika" daya kawai sashin jiki da Tarayyar Soviet - KGB. 9th management na tilasta doka da iko yana dauke da magabacin FSO Rasha. Management ya yi aiki don kare babban jami'in shugabannin gwamnatin da jam'iyyar kwaminis. A selection na jami'an dauki wuri sallama tsanani. A cikin sabis yarda da jiki horar da, sosai na fasaha mutumin da ke da soja horo. Kusan duk cikin jam'iyyar da kuma shugabancin siyasa da aka bayar da sana'a tsaro masu gadi 9th KGB.

A shugabannin, wanda ake kare 9th Control

Daga cikin "abokan ciniki" na wannan sashen suna da irin shahararren 'yan siyasa kamar yadda Mihail Sergeevich Solomentsev (shugaban jam'iyyar Control kwamitin), Anatoly Lukyanov (Shugaban Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1991), Boris Karlovich Pugo, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov da sauransu. A 1991, management da aka janye daga KGB, kuma a shekarar 1996 aka halitta da FSO, wanda kwafi ne kamar haka: Tarayya Tsaro Service.

Aiki da ka'idojin dokokin tsarin

FSO da Rasha Federation ne a tarayya jiki wanda daukawa fitar da aminci da wasu abubuwa na jihar kariya a kan tushen shari'a, na sarrafawa search, tsaro, hukumomi da kuma sauran matakan. The doka tushen tsarin ne RF kundin tsarin mulki, dokokin na tarayya, da kuma sauran normative-doka ayyukan gudãnar cikin da'irar a cikin itacen mataki al'amurran da suka shafi. Aiki da fitar da muhimmiyar rawar da kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu da cewa wani bangare ne na shari'a Dalili na Tarayya Tsaro Service. Akwai da dama daga ciki dokokin hukumar aikin FSO. A al'ada hanya na kasuwanci da hukumar bãyukansu ga ka'idojin, wato:

- girmama da kuma kiyaye hakkin dan Adam da abubuwan da yanci da kuma hakkin;

- da, haramun na ayyuka.

- hulda da sauran hukumomin tabbatar da amincewarsa.

- hade a aiwatar da overt da kuma gefen hanyoyin.

- da iko da kuma kulawa.

Yana bi daga sama cewa ayyuka na FSO ne zalla demokra] iyya da kuma m, ko da yake matakin na sirri a cikin tsarin ne babban isa.

Babban ayyuka yi da FSO

Aiki jiki karkashin shugabancin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. Babban jiki kunshi wadannan ayyuka:

1) Tabbatar da aminci da abubuwa na kariya a game da wurin m wurin zama, kuma nan da nan, kazalika a cikin shakka daga su motsi.

2) Identification, Hasashen na barazana, wanda na iya faruwa ga abubuwa na kariya da kuma daukar matakan domin ta kawar.

3) kawar da duk wani ƙeta daga cikin abu na kariya.

4) Kawar da kuma rigakafin da laifukan da sauran laifukan a kan kariya daga abubuwa ko a gabansu.

5) Real-lokaci kariya daga abubuwa na kariya.

6) duk zai yiwu taimako a cikin yaki da ta'addanci.

7) Secure sadarwa.

8) adawa m bayanai da kuma samar da m gwamnatin sadarwa.

9) Tabbatar da keɓaɓɓiyar kariyarka na ma'aikata da kuma gudanar da FSO.

Rasha Academy of FSO

New fim for tarayya kariya suna horar da kwararrun. A sabis ne samuwa ga kowa da kowa a cikin FSO jiki ci gaban da ya fara tasawa saurayi wanda yana da soja horo ko mafi girma ilimi. Mafi yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan zo daga wani mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata da shirya kwararru don Tarayya Service. FSO Academy aka kafa a shekarar 1966. A tsawon shekaru, wannan ma'aikata canja da sunan da sau da yawa, duk da haka, ta aiki ya kasance canzawa. FSO Academy ne wani ɓangare na gawawwakin alhakin jama'a tsaro. Yana bayar da mafi girma ilimi, wanda ta tanadi aikin soja. horo lokaci na iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 6 shekaru, dangane da sana'a. Makarantar kimiyya da ilimi ne da aka ba a cikin wadannan fannoni:

- rediyo da ãyõyiNa.

- bayanai tsaro.

- multichannel sadarwa tsarin.

- sadarwar tsarin, networks.

- shari'a tsaro (doka sashen).

Bayan samun digiri, dalibai da tafi ta shekaru 5 na sabis, a lokaci guda suna ba da daraja na leftana. Saboda haka, FSO Academy - a mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata da cewa basu horo kwararru domin Tarayya Tsaro Service a Rasha Federation. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi babbar cibiyoyin a cikin Rasha Federation.

Shugaban Tsaro Service

Unit tafiyad da jiki kariya na shugaban kasa, shi ne na musamman a cikin FSO tsarin. Dikodi mai da ayyukan ba zai yiwu ba, saboda bayanai game da aikinsa alaka asirin gwamnati. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi Elite raka'a na Rasha Federation. Its ma'aikatan samar da jiki kariya daga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, kazalika da gudanar da wani musamman aiki domin ya hana da kuma hana kisan gilla na shugaban kasa.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da muka samu matsahi na saba da tarihi da kuma ayyuka na babban ayyuka na FSO. Deciphering duk da bayanai a kan aikin sabis ne da ba zai yiwu ba, domin ta aiki ne classified. Duk da haka, labarin ya bayyana duk dokokin, bisa ga abin Tarayya Service aikin ta ayyuka. Shan la'akari da wani sirri na iya nemi ko a cikin mutum a Rasha Tarayya Tsaro Service. adireshin Service a cikin babban birnin kasar za a iya samu a cikin shugabanci, ko da yake shi ne sananne ga dukan: Rasha, Moscow, cikin Kremlin.